[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷206及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 206 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 The great earthquake_him to lost almost all his family members.（A）compelled（B） led（C） made（D）respited2 It needs a great_for him to understand what Francis is saying.（A）attempt（B） trouble（C） power（D）effort3 He is a very honest official and never_any gifts from the people who sought his help

3、.（A）accepted（B） received（C） took up（D）obtain4 We are all_spending whatever is necessary to combat air pollution.（A）in relation to（B） in excess of（C） in contrast to（D）in favor of5 It was only a_escape from death for him in these miseries.（A）close（B） short（C） narrow（D）fine6 It rained for two weeks on

4、end, completely_our holiday.（A）ruining（B） ruins（C） ruined（D）to ruin7 What the doctors really doubt is_the patient will recover from, the serious disease soon.（A）when（B） how（C） whether（D）why8 _today, he would get there by Friday.（A）Would he leave（B） Was he leaving（C） Were he to leave（D）If he leaves9

5、Americans eat_as they actually need every day.（A）twice as much protein（B） twice protein as much twice（C） twice protein as much（D）protein as twice much10 This is the very film_I am looking forward to for a long time.（A）what（B） which（C） that（D）why二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part

6、 there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 If someone asked you. “What color is the sky?“ I e

7、xpect that you would answer, “Blue. “ I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes co

8、uld not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. What is the sky? The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and

9、all the stars.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space. They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. An airplane cannot fly to the moon but there is a thing

10、 that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking. “How does a rocket fly? “ If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon. Let go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air

11、 inside the balloon tries to get out. It rushes out through neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like an air plane.This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it m

12、ust be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon. Several rockets, without men inside them, have

13、been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.11 What color is the sky?（A）It is blue.（B） It is white.（C） It is grey.（D）It has no color.12 When an airplane flies too high, _.（A）the air will be too thin to support its wings.（B） the air will become

14、thicker.（C） the air will exert pressure on it.（D）the air will disappear in no time.13 A rocket can fly to the moon because（A）it looks like a balloon.（B） it is much lighter than an airplane.（C） it doesnt have wings.（D）it works like an untied balloon.14 Which of the following statements about a rocket

15、 is NOT true?（A）It can fly when there is no air.（B） It can fly without wings.（C） It is made of strong metal.（D）It is propelled by burning gas inside it.15 A rocket is pushed up into the air when_（A）hot gas rushes out of its head.（B） it is powered by gas.（C） hot gas rushes out of its bottom.（D）hot ga

16、s rushes out of its neck.15 One-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague long for the way things were. One-room schools are an endangered species, however. For more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically sh

17、ut down and their students sent away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States. By 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of nearly 800 remaining one-room schools more than 350 are in Nebraska. The rest are scattered through a few other states that h

18、ave on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that maybe there is some-thing yet to be learned from one-rOom schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up wit

19、h progressive-sounding names like “ peer-group teaching“ and “multi-age grouping “ for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work

20、at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find Ms or her own level without being separated from the other pupils. In larger urban and suburba

21、n schools today, this is called “mainstreaming. “ A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school.16 We learn from the first paragraph that

22、one-room schools_（A）are the best in Nebraska.（B） are becoming more and more centralized.（C） have has a strong influence on American people.（D）need to be shut down.17 One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because_（A）there has been a trend towards centralization.（B） they cannot get top studen

23、ts.（C） they exist only in one state.（D）children have to teach themselves.18 A major characteristic of the one-room school system is that_（A）learning is not limited to one grade level.（B） pupils mostly study math and English.（C） some children have to be left back.（D）teachers are always busy.19 It can

24、 be learned from paragraph 2 that many parents in Nebraska_（A）dont like centralized schools.（B） come from other states.（C） received education in one-room schools.（D）prefer rural life.20 What is the authors attitude towards one-room schools?（A）Critical.（B） Humorous.（C） Angry.（D）Praising.20 Where you

25、save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert, then probably keep your money somewhere in your room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?One place to save mo

26、ney is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, youll have more money than you

27、 put in. Why?When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money(and the money of other people, too)to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A

28、 bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account, It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you dont need to use

29、 for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You cant touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.Since the ba

30、nk is using your money for that time period, it will pay you interest. You will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account. Can you guess why? Its because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time. Banks pay different rates of interest. So, you may want to

31、compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD.21 Which way will help your money earn more money?（A）Putting your money in your room.（B） Putting your money in a piggy bank.（C） Putting your money in your pocket.（D）Putting your money in a savings account.22 Interest is the amount of money which_（A）a

32、 bank lends to people.（B） a bank loans to businesses.（C） a bank pays you.（D）a bank uses.23 A bank statement tells you_（A）the amount of money you have in the bank.（B） the current rates of interest.（C） the current rates of exchange.（D）the best way to save your money.24 If you draw your money before it

33、 is due_（A）you have to pay interest to the bank.（B） you have to close your account.（C） you have to open a new account.（D）you have to pay a penalty or fee.25 The word “touch“ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by_.（A）deposit（B） borrow（C） use（D）cash25 JOB INFORMATIONJob Title: Banking Employer: Con

34、fidential Source: NY Times Classified Ads Location: New York, NY Date: 09-16-2005JOB DESCRIPTIONBANKING OPENING NEW BRANCHES We are growing domestic bank who seek expand staff for our new branches. Branch Managers 2 +yrs exp in Br Mgmt, knwlg in all bkg products and regs, excellent Mgmt skills a mus

35、t, sales and mktg skills. Tellers(F/T, P/T)Banking experience preformed. Customer Serv Reps(F/T, P/T)Banking background a must. Qualified candidates should e-mail resume to hrdoralbankny. com or fax to 212-329-3745. Doral Bank is an EOE. For more details visit www. doralbankny. com26 Which of the fo

36、llowing is NOT shown above?（A）Job title.（B） Annual payment.（C） Ad source.（D）Job description.27 Based on what you read, the ad is intended for the_.（A）recruitment（B） product promotion（C） banking service（D）banking reform28 New staff are needed because of_.（A）the opening of the new branches（B） the upda

37、ting of the banking service（C） the retirement of the experienced staff（D）the lack of excellent management29 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the ad?（A）Branch managers.（B） Tellers.（C） Customer Service Reps.（D）Sale managers.30 Qualified candidates are expected to_.（A）e-mail their resumes to

38、hrdoralbankny. Com（B） visit Doral Bank in New York in person（C） call 212-329-3745 for more information（D）visit www. doralbankny. com for a interview三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose

39、the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 The way of thinking in English is quite important for English learners. But how can you do that? I think the best way is to【C1】_as what a football player does every day. During the practice the football pl

40、ayer will pass the ball to his【C2】_over and over again. So he wont have to think about passing the ball in the game, he will just do it【C3 】_You can 【C4】_yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words【C5】_a book or cherry or t

41、ree. For example, whenever you【C6】_a “book“ you should think of it in English instead of in your mother tongue.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step thinking in【C7】_Listening and repeating is a very useful【C8】_to learn a language. Listen first and

42、 dont care too much about【C9】_you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the【C10】_you learn. After reaching a higher level, you can try to have conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.31 【C1 】（A）train（B） make（C） p

43、ractice（D）follow32 【C2 】（A）colleagues（B） teammates（C） trainers（D）referees33 【C3 】（A）completely（B） initially（C） automatically（D）physically34 【C4 】（A）imitate（B） train（C） imagine（D）perceive35 【C5 】（A）for example（B） such as（C） as（D）alike36 【C6 】（A）purchase（B） retain（C） borrow（D）see37 【C7 】（A）sentences（B

44、） passages（C） lessons（D）paragraphs38 【C8 】（A）perception（B） reproach（C） approach（D）horizon39 【C9 】（A）which（B） whether（C） how（D）why40 【C10 】（A）harder（B） less（C） later（D）more四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each follow

45、ed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Oscar: My watch stopped again and Ive just got a new battery. Paul: _（A）You

46、 should take it to the supermarket.（B） Ive told you that you shouldnt buy it.（C） Oh, whats wrong with your battery?（D）Why dont you take it to Smith Jewelry? They can check it for you and its pretty reasonable.42 Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor? Patient: Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hurt. Nurse: Her

47、e is your registration card. Dr. Hurt is at clinic No. 6._（A）You may stay here and wait for your right（B） You can sit over there and wait for your turn（C） You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangement（D）You may sit here and wait for your order43 A: Could you get me Extension 6459, please?

48、 B: _（A）Hello? This is Tom Brown.（B） Sure. Here you are.（C） Sorry. The line is engaged.（D）John Smiths office. What can I do for you?44 Ann: Could you go to the store nearby right away? I need a few things for painting. Betty: _（A）Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?（B） For me, g

49、oing there is not a problem. Id like to do some exercises.（C） Yes. I could. I want painting.（D）All right. What do you want me to get?45 A: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler. B: Should we stop at the shopping center? A: _. The weddings not until next week, but I wont have time later to get them anything.（A）I suppose so（B） Wont be necessary（C） Its your call（D）I