KS R ISO 11614-2001 Reciprocating internal combustion compression-ignition engines- Apparatus for measurement of the opacity and for determination of the light absorption coefficie.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 2001 12 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS R ISO 11614 ( ) KS R ISO 11614： 2001(2011 ) KS R ISO 11614:2001 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ： 2001 12 31 ： 2011 12 27 2011-0713 ： ： ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . ICS 43.180； 13.040.50 KS (

2、 ) R ISO 11614： 2001(2011 ) Reciprocating internal combustion compression-ignition engines Apparatus for measurement of the opacity and for determination of the light absorption coefficient of exhaust gas 1999 ISO 11614 Reciprocating internal combustion compression-ignition engines Apparatus for mea

3、surement of the opacity and for determination of the light absorption coefficient of exhaust gas , . 1. ( .) (opacity) (light absorption coefficient) . . 2. . ( ) , . ( ) ( .) . ISO 2602： 1980 Statistical interpretation of test results Estimation of the mean Confidence interval IEC 60068 2 1： 1990 E

4、nvironmental testing Part 2： Tests Test A： Cold IEC 60068 2 2： 1974 Environmental testing Part 2： Tests Test B： Dry heat IEC 60068 2 3： 1969 Environmental testing Part 2： Tests Test Ca： Damp heat, steady state IEC 60068 2 31： 1969 Environmental testing Part 2： Tests Test Ec： Drop and topple, primari

5、ly for equipment-type specimens IEC 61000 4 2： 1995 Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4： Testing and measurement techniquesSection 2： Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC publication IEC 61000 4 3： 1998 Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4： Testing and measurement techniquesSec

6、tion 3： Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000 4 4： 1995 Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4： Testing and measurement techniquesSection 4： Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication CIE S 001： 1986 Colorimetric illuminants 3. . 3.1 (tr

7、ansmittance) (發光 ) (照射 ) (light intensity) ( ) (受光 ) KS R ISO 11614:2001 2 = 0II100 3.2 (opacity) N N = 100 3.3 (effective optical path length) LA . (density gradient) (fringe effect) . 3.4 k Beer-Lambert k = A1Lln 100 , k = A1Lln 1001N (1) 1. , k . 7.1 . 2. “ ” , “ (light extinction coefficient)” .

8、 . 4. 1 . 1 dadm3/s 11.7.1 dbdm3/s 11.7.1 dcdm3/s 11.7.1 I cd 3.1 I0cd 3.1 k m 1 (1) 3.4, 7 ktm 1 T 7.3.7 kcor 1 7.3.7 kobsm 1 7.3.7 LAmm 3.3, 7.3.4 LA1mm 11.6.5 LA2mm 11.6.5 lmmm , 11.6.1.1 lm1, lm2mm , 11.6.1.1 l1, l2mm A N % 3.2, 6 N1% 11.6.5 N2% 11.6.5 P1, P2dm3/s 11.6.12 patmkPa 7.3.6 KS R ISO

9、11614:2001 3 1 ( ) pobskPa (static pressure) 7.3.6 Q dm3/s 8.2.1 T K TaK 11.6.1.1 TbK 11.6.1.1 TgK A TmK 7.3.7 TsK A T1K 11.6.5 T2K 11.6.5 t s tps 8.2.1 tes 8.2.2 tos 8.2.3 tds 8.3 tTs 8.4 V dm3 8.2.1 v m/s vam/s 11.7.1 vbm/s 11.7.1 vcm/s 11.7.1 % 3.1 (1) , 5/5 k kcor . 5. 5.1 (照射 ) (： ) , ( ) . “ (

10、length of smoke)” . ( , 1 ) ( , 2 ) , ( ) . , . , . 5.2 . , ( ) . 6. . 7. . 5.3 . (SS)： ( ) . KS R ISO 11614:2001 4 (TC)： ( ) . 8. . 6. (2) (2) LA(： 430 mm) T(： 373 K) . 6.1 6.1.1 ( ) ( ) ( ) . 6.1.2 , (full scale) 0.1 % . 6.1.3 (zero) (drift) 0.5 % 2 % . 6.1.4 (： ) 2 % . 6.1.5 ( 50 % ) , 0.5 % 2 %

11、. 6.1.6 , . (overall drift) 0.5 % 2 % . 6.1.7 (10.2.13 ) , . 6.1.8 ( ) 15 . . 6.1.9 . (IEC 60068 2 1, IEC 60068 2 2, IEC 60068 2 3) (IEC 60068 2 31) (IEC 61000 4 2, IEC 61000 4 3, IEC 61000 4 4) 6.1.10 ( ) . 6.1.11 (： ) , 50 V (isolated supply) . 6.2 6.2.1 . 6.2.1.1 . , ( , KS R ISO 11614:2001 5 .)

12、6.2.1.2 (end -of-line) ( , .) , . , . k . 6.2.2 2 8003 250 K (CIE S 001 ) 550570 nm (LED) . 6.2.3 430 nm 680 nm 4 % , 550570 nm ( ) . 6.2.4 6.2.4.1 . , 3 . 3 . . 6.2.4.2 , 0.5 % . 6.2.5 6.2.5.1 . ( ) ( ) . ( , , 100 % ). (span) . 6.2.5.2 1580 % , 1 % , . . , . , 2 % . 6.2.6 . 7. 7.1 , 373 K . , . ,

13、, 373 K . KS R ISO 11614:2001 6 ( ) 100 kPa 373 K . ISO 1585 ISO 3046 1 ( 100 kPa) . 7.2 7.2.1 . 7.2.2 LA , . 7.2.3 , . 7.2.4 , 0 m 1 10 m 1, 0100 % (6.1.2 ). 7.2.5 k, N 0.01 m 1, 0.1 % . 7.2.6 0.025 m 1, 0.5 % 2 % . 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.1.1 , . 6.2.1.1 7.3.1.2 7.3.1.3 . , . 7.3.1.2 1.7 m 1 k ( 2 m 1 90 %)

14、 1 , 10 0.075 m 1( 2 m 1 4 %) . 7.3.1.3 , 1.7 m 1 0.05 m 1 . 7.3.2 6.2.2, 6.2.3 6.2.4 . 6.2.4.1 7.3.3 . 7.3.3 ( , ). 6.2.4 (照射 ) 1.7 m 1 , k 0.075 m 1 ( 2 m 1 , 90 % 4 % .). 7.3.4 LA LA . 11.6.5.3 LA (11.6.5.2 ) KS R ISO 11614:2001 7 7.3.5 6.2.5.2 , 6.2.5.2 1.52 m 1 (3.4 .) , . 0.05 m 1 1.52 m 1 . ,

15、 0.15 m 1 . 373 K . 7.3.6 7.3.6.1 0.75 kPa(7.5 mbar) . 1.7 m 1 , k 0.05 m 1 ( 2 m 1 , 2 % ) . 7.3.6.2 , 0.75 kPa ( ), . 0.2 kPa 0.1 kPa . , . (： ) , . kcor= kobsobsatmpp (2) 7.3.6.3 . 7.3.6.4 , LA 2 % (6.1.4 ), . , . (： ) . . 7.3.7 7.3.7.1 , (： ) . 373 K 343 K . , , (： 373 K) . 7.3.7.2 , . Tm , . 5 K . , . Tm 373 K , ( KS R ISO 11614:2001 8 ) 373 K . kcor= kobs373mT (3) , k kxxx(： k500) . 7.3.7.3 343553 K . , . , (： , ) . , . , 373 K , . 373 K . 413 K , 373 K . 8. 8.1 . . , . , (puff) ( “ ” .). , , . , . (8.3 “ td” ) , , . ,