KS J 0001-2010 Bioindustry－Terms and definitions《生物产业 术语》.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS J 0001 KS J 0001 :2010 2010 12 24 http:/www.kats.go.krKS J 0001:2010 : ( ) ( ) KT&G ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2005 3 31 ：2010 12 24 2010-0626 ： ： ( 02-509-7294) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS J 0001:2010 i ii iii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 3.1 .1 3.2 .1

2、 3.2.1 (BioindustryGeneral)2 3.2.2 (Bioprocess and Equipment)23 3.2.3 (Biochemicals) 34 3.2.4 (Biofoods) 52 3.2.5 (Bioenergy and Bioresources) 67 3.2.6 (Biopharmaceuticals) 69 3.2.7 (Environmental Biotechnology).79 3.2.8 (Bioelectronics) .82 3.2.9 (Bioassay, Bioinformatics and R&D Services) 86 93 KS

3、 J 0001:2010 ii . KS J 0001：2005 . . , , . , , . KS J 0001:2010 iii . , . KS J 0001:2010 BioindustryTerms and definitions 1 . 2 . . ( ) . KS A 0001, 3 3.1 . a) (1000, BioindustryGeneral) b) (2000, Bioprocess and Equipment) c) (3000, Biochemicals) d) (4000, Biofoods) e) (5000, Bioenergy and Bioresour

4、ces) f) (6000, Biopharmaceuticals) g) (7000, Environmental Biotechnology) h) (8000, Bioelectronics) i) (9000, Bioassay, Bioinformatics and R&D Services) 3.2 . 1 2 . 2 . 3 . 4 . . KS J 0001:2010 2 3.2.1 (BioindustryGeneral) 1001 light chain (L-chain) 1002 . Fv . . variable region 1003 (RNA) . AUG GUG

5、 UUG . initiation codon 1004 (eukaryotes), (eubacteria) , , . . archaebacteria / archae 1005 . . , . Bacillus subtilis 1006 DNA, (RNA) 1 . DNA , . , . consensus sequence 1007 , . 1 1 mol 1 IU . international unit (IU) 1008 mycorrhiza 1009 , , homogenization 1010 . (cell membrane), (peptidoglycan) .

6、. Gram positive cell 1011 , . . . Grams staining method 1012 . (cell membrane), (periplasmic space), (peptidoglycan), (outer membrane) . . Gram negative cell KS J 0001:2010 3 1013 , ( )- , , . . , . . -glucan 1014 , . , , . functional genomics 1015 . , rpm . functional specification 1016 . DNA , , ,

7、 HTS . nanobiotechnology 1017 bluegreen algae 1018 (chlorophyll) . (bluegreen algae) . cyanobacteria 1019 DNA . . nonsense mutation 1020 DNA (chromatin) . DNA DNA . nucleosome 1021 . . active transport 1022 . , , , , . , , . protein engineering 1023 . 3 ( 1 ) . . , , (cystic fibrosis) . protein fold

8、ing KS J 0001:2010 4 1024 . (protein) (ome) . proteome 1025 (genome) . , . proteomics 1026 . O -, N - . glycoprotein 1027 , , , . , . glycoengineering 1028 . , , , . , , , , . glycolipid 1029 glycopeptide 1030 (locus) . (homozygote) (heterozygote) . allele 1031 . (building block) , . metabolism 1032

9、 , metabolic engineering 1033 . , , . metabolic control analysis (MCA) 1034 metabolome 1035 metabolomics 1036 metabolic profiling 1037 Escherichia . . , . Escherichia coli (E. coli) KS J 0001:2010 5 1038 densitometer 1039 , . 100 300 . domain 1040 . . (chemoautotroph) (photosynthetic autotroph) . au

10、totroph 1041 (DNA) . 1 . . . . mutation 1042 . , NTG(nitrosoguani dine) . mutagen 1043 , , . . (morphological mutant), (metabolic mutant), (behavioral mutant) . mutant 1044 mutagenesis 1045 batch 1046 1) 2) , identification 1047 2 . . homokaryon 1048 . ( ATP) . anabolism 1049 () diastase 1050 (DNA)

11、, (, , , ), . . (RNA) . deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) 1051 (DNA ) (DNA) DNA shuffling KS J 0001:2010 6 1052 (DNA) . , . lambda phage 1053 luxury gene 1054 , , lectin 1055 (RNA) . cDNA (life cycle) . . . retrovirus 1056 . , , . immunogenetics 1057 , immunoassay 1058 . . immunoaffinity 1059 immunization

12、1060 heavy chain (H-chain) 1061 . 0.1 mm . , . , , , , , . microorganism 1062 . . . . microtubule 1063 (DNA) 1 missense mutation 1064 . 21 0 % . microaerophile 1065 (ultracentrifuge) (CsCl) density gradient centrifugation 1066 Bacillaceae (genus). . (forespore) 1 . , , . Bacillus KS J 0001:2010 7 10

13、67 . . bacteriophage 1068 . . haploid 1069 , expression 1070 . . expression vector 1071 (RNA) . , , (genetic network), (metabolic pathway), , . . expression profile 1072 (Actinomycetales) . Actinomycetaceae, Actinoplanaceae, Dermatophilaceae, Frankiaceae, Micromonosporaceae, Mycobacteriaceae, Nocard

14、iaceae, Streptomycetaceae 8 (family) . . actinomycete 1073 Actinomycetaceae (genus). . actinomyces 1074 (baculovirus) (DNA) . (cloning vector) . baculovirus vector 1075 (RNA) , , translation 1076 forensic toxicology 1077 (DNA) , , . (cloning vector) . (shuttle vector) . vector 1078 1) 3 , . , , . 2)

15、 (DNA) denaturation KS J 0001:2010 8 1079 , (DNA) . . denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) 1080 3 , ( ) denatured protein 1081 . . cloned animal 1082 ( DNA) , (DNA) cloned DNA 1083 . , , . conjugated protein 1084 1 . (turnover number) . molecular activity 1085 . Fc . constant region 1086 .

16、 . (polymorphism) , , . comparative genomics 1087 . 3 , (denatured protein) . native protein 1088 . . pH . Bifidobacterium 1089 . . . icenucleation active bacteria 1090 . (filamentous fungi) . . mold 1091 . , . (bakers yeast) (brewers yeast) . (GRAS) . Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1092 253.7 nm germicidal lamp 1093 . . detail specification KS J 0001:2010 9 1094 . ,