KS I ISO 11074-2007 Soil quality－Vocabulary《土壤质量 词汇》.pdf

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1、 KS I ISO 11074 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS I ISO 11074 : 2007 (2012 ) 2007 11 7 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 11074：2007 : ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) E&M / : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： : 2007 11 7 ：2012 12 27 20120781 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , KS I ISO 11074：2007 .

2、1 1 1 2 1 2.1 1 2.2 3 2.3 5 3 6 3.1 6 3.2 .8 3.3 8 3.4 .10 3.5 .13 3.6 14 4 15 4.1 16 4.2 / 20 4.3 .23 4.4 .25 4.5 .28 4.6 .30 4.7 31 5 .31 5.1 31 5.2 , , 33 5.3 .36 6 .36 6.1 36 6.2 (principal remediation types) 38 6.3 39 6.4 41 A() 47 48 49 50 i KS I ISO 11074 : 2007 (2012 ) Soil quality Vocabular

3、y 2005 1 ISO 11074, Soil qualityVocabulary , . 1 . . (, , ) ( , , , , , ) ( , / , , , , , ) ( , , , , ) ( , , , ) . 2 2.1 2.1.1 (available water capacity) mm . 2.1.2 (field capacity) ( 2 3 ) ( ) 2.1.3 (humus) KS I ISO 11074：2007 , , , . 2.1.4 (organic carbon) (DOC： ) (TOC： ) 2.1.5 (organic matter) (

4、：) 2.1.6 (parent material) (C) 2.1.7 (perched water) 2.1.8 (soil) , , , . ：, , , , , , . 2.1.9 (soil characterization) , , . 2.1.10 (soil pores) 2.1.11 (soil quality) , 2.1.12 (soil reaction) . pH mole/L . 2.1.13 (soil structure) 2 KS I ISO 11074：2007 2.1.14 (standard soil) (：pH, , ) (fieldcollected

5、 soil) 2.1.15 () subsurface and deep (soil) horizons . . 2.1.16 (topsoil) , . 2.1.17 (wilting point) 2.2 2.2.1 (artificial soil) , 2.2.2 (artificial soil material) 2.2.3 (construction works) (：), , , . 2.2.4 (damaged land) (degraded land) 2.2.5 (degraded soil) 2.2.6 (dredged material) , , , 3 KS I I

6、SO 11074：2007 . 2.2.7 (earthworks) , 2.2.8 (excavated soil) , , 2.2.9 (fill material) (made ground) , . 2.2.10 (manufactured soil) , , . 2.2.11 (natural soil material) . 2.2.12 (reclamation) (rehabilitation) (restoration) . (remediation) . 2.2.13 (reuse of soil material) , , , , . 2.2.14 (sediments)

7、 (subhydric soils) 4 KS I ISO 11074：2007 2.2.15 (stockpile) . 1 . 2 , . 2.2.16 (treated soil) 2.2.17 (treated soil material) 2.3 2.3.1 (abandoned hazardous site) 2.3.2 (abandoned industrial site) 2.3.3 (abandoned potentially hazardous site) 2.3.4 (abandoned waste disposal site) 2.3.5 (contaminated s

8、ite) . 2.3.6 (derelict site) , , , 2.3.7 (hazardous site) , 5 KS I ISO 11074：2007 2.3.8 (orphan site) 2.3.9 (potentially hazardous site) 2.3.10 (site) 2.3.11 (site characterization) . . 2.3.12 (suspect site) , 2.3.13 (target site) 2.3.14 (uniformly contaminated site) . 3 3.1 3.1.1 (bulk density) ( )

9、 ( ) . . (1 t/m 3 ). 3.1.2 (bulk volume) 3.1.3 (clay content) 2 m 6 KS I ISO 11074：2007 ( ) . . 3.1.4 (maximum particle size) 5 % 3.1.5 (particle size distribution) 1 2 mm (, , , .) . 2 . . 3.1.6 (porosity) ( ) 3.1.7 (soil phases) . ： 1 . 2 . 3 . 3.1.8 (specific surface area) 1 . 1) 2) 2 . 3.1.9 (wa

10、ter content) W w105 3.1.10 (water content) W v105 7 KS I ISO 11074：2007 3.2 3.2.1 (capillary water) (： , , , ) 3.2.2 (groundwater) , , , . . 3.2.3 (percolating water) 3.2.4 (saturated zone) 3.2.5 (soil water) 3.2.6 (surface water) , , (body) , , , , , , , , , , , , 1 . , . 2 , . 3.2.7 (unsaturated z

11、one) 3.2.8 (vadose zone) 3.3 3.3.1 (abiotic decomposition) / , , , 8 KS I ISO 11074：2007 3.3.2 (abiotic degradation) / 3.3.3 (aggressive soil conditions) 3.3.4 (bioconcentration factor) BCF 3.3.5 (biodegradation) 3.3.6 (decomposition) , / . 3.3.7 (degradation) . 3.3.8 (filter characteristics) , 3.3.

12、9 (Henrys coefficient) 3.3.10 (humification) 3.3.11 (mineralization) , , 3.3.12 (partition coefficient) 2 (： ) 3.3.13 (partition coefficient between soil and plant) 9 KS I ISO 11074：2007 3.3.14 (partition coefficient between soil organic matter and water ) (K oc ). 3.3.15 (persistence) 1 . . 2 . 3.3

13、.16 (phytoavailability) , . 3.3.17 (primary degradation) ISO 61076 3.3.18 (soil-water partition coefficient) K d 3.3.19 (sorption) , , , . 3.3.20 (ultimate biodegradation) (ISO 61076) 3.4 3.4.1 (accumulation) . 10 KS I ISO 11074：2007 3.4.2 (diffuse source input) , , 1 , , , . 2 . . 3.4.3 (habitat fu

14、nction) , , () 3.4.4 (immobilization) () (accumulation) 3.4.5 (leaching) 3.4.6 (leaching potential) / 3.4.7 (lessivage) 3.4.8 (limiting factor) / 3.4.9 (mobilization) 3.4.10 (non-point source input) (diffuse source input)(3.4.2) 3.4.11 (point source input) 11 KS I ISO 11074：2007 1 , , , , . 2 . 3 .

15、3.4.12 (receptor) 3.4.13 (retention function) 3.4.14 (soil function) , . , , , (古) 3.4.15 (soil processes) , , , , , 3.4.16 (source) 3.4.17 (substance) 3.4.18 (substance input) (environmental compartment) 3.4.19 (substance output) 12 KS I ISO 11074：2007 3.4.20 (translocation) , . 3.5 3.5.1 (contamin

16、ant) . (pollutant)(3.5.3) 3.5.2 (extractable fraction) 3.5.3 (pollutant) ( ) , 3.5.4 (potentially harmful substance) , . 3.5.5 () pseudo-total concentration (for inorganics) . . 7090 % . 3.5.6 (residual contamination) 3.5.7 () total concentration (for inorganics) X , . . 13 KS I ISO 11074：2007 3.5.8 () total concentration (for organics) , , “ ” . , . 3.6 3.6.1 (background concentration content) 3.6.2 (background value) (3.6.13 ) 3.6.3 (critical concentration) ( ) , 3.6.4 (critical load) ( ) , 3.6.5 (essential trace element) ( )