ITU-T D 000-2010 Terms and definitions for the D-series Recommendations《D系列建议的术语和定义》.pdf

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1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T D.000TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (05/2010) SERIES D: GENERAL TARIFF PRINCIPLES Terms and definitions Terms and definitions for the D-series Recommendations Recommendation ITU-T D.000 ITU-T D-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS GENERAL TARIFF PRINCI

2、PLES TERMS AND DEFINITIONS D.0 GENERAL TARIFF PRINCIPLES Private leased telecommunication facilities D.1D.9 Tariff principles applying to data communication services over dedicated public data networks D.10D.39 Charging and accounting in the international public telegram service D.40D.44 Charging an

3、d accounting in the international telemessage service D.45D.49 Principles applicable to GII-Internet D.50D.59 Charging and accounting in the international telex service D.60D.69 Charging and accounting in the international facsimile service D.70D.75 Charging and accounting in the international video

4、tex service D.76D.79 Charging and accounting in the international phototelegraph service D.80D.89 Charging and accounting in the mobile services D.90D.99 Charging and accounting in the international telephone service D.100D.159 Drawing up and exchange of international telephone and telex accounts D.

5、160D.179 International sound- and television-programme transmissions D.180D.184 Charging and accounting for international satellite services D.185D.189 Transmission of monthly international accounting information D.190D.191 Service and privilege telecommunications D.192D.195 Settlement of internatio

6、nal telecommunication balances of accounts D.196D.209 Charging and accounting principles for international telecommunication services provided over the ISDN D.210D.269 Charging and accounting principles for next generation networks (NGN) D.270D.279 Charging and accounting principles for universal pe

7、rsonal telecommunication D.280D.284 Charging and accounting principles for intelligent network supported services D.285D.299 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REGIONAL APPLICATION Recommendations applicable in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin D.300D.399 Recommendations applicable in Latin America D.400D.499 Rec

8、ommendations applicable in Asia and Oceania D.500D.599 Recommendations applicable to the African Region D.600D.699 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. Rec. ITU-T D.000 (05/2010) i Recommendation ITU-T D.000 Terms and definitions for the D-series Recommendations Su

9、mmary Recommendation ITU-T D.000 sets out the general principles for developing and using terms and definitions in the D-series Recommendations. The Recommendation also contains a list of definitions applicable to all D-series Recommendations. History Edition Recommendation Approval Study Group 1.0

10、ITU-T D.000 1984-10-19 2.0 ITU-T D.000 1988-11-25 3.0 ITU-T D.000 1993-03-12 III 4.0 ITU-T D.000 2000-10-06 3 5.0 ITU-T D.000 2002-06-14 3 5.1 ITU-T D.000 (2002) Amend. 1 2007-10-09 3 6.0 ITU-T D.000 2010-05-21 3 ii Rec. ITU-T D.000 (05/2010) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

11、is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuin

12、g Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topic

13、s. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “

14、Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e.g., interoperability or applicability) an

15、d compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommend

16、ation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of cla

17、imed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recom

18、mendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever,

19、 without the prior written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-T D.000 (05/2010) iii CONTENTS Page 1 Requirements 1 2 General principles . 1 3 List of definitions 1 Annex A Definitions . 2 A.1 Accounting rate 2 A.2 Settlement rate 2 A.3 Termination charge . 2 A.4 Collection charge 2 A.5 Lease . 2 A.6 Rental

20、 2 A.7 Network (service) access component . 2 A.8 Network (service) utilization component . 2 A.9 Service invocation component . 2 A.10 Full refund 2 A.11 Partial refund 3 A.12 Relation . 3 A.13 Origin country (or Administration) 3 A.14 Destination country (or Administration) 3 A.15 Terminal country

21、 (or Administration) 3 A.16 Transit country (or Administration) . 3 A.17 International circuit 3 A.18 National extension 3 A.19 Remuneration for shared use and exclusive use . 4 A.20 Flat-rate price per circuit procedure . 4 A.21 Traffic-unit price procedure . 4 A.22 Accounting revenue division proc

22、edure . 4 A.23 Accounting rate share . 4 A.24 Terminal share 4 A.25 Transit share . 4 A.26 Per word tariff system 5 A.27 Binary tariff system 5 A.28 Non-discrimination . 5 A.29 Transparency 5 A.30 Cost oriented . 5 A.31 Hub . 5 A.32 Hubbing 5 Rec. ITU-T D.000 (05/2010) 1 Recommendation ITU-T D.000 T

23、erms and definitions for the D-series Recommendations 1 Requirements 1.1 There is a need for a structured approach to developing and using terms and definitions in D-series Recommendations. Such an approach will enhance the clarity of Recommendations and the effectiveness of communications related t

24、o the development and application of Recommendations. 1.2 There are many existing terms originally defined in technical/operational contexts which are being used with tariff connotations. There is a need for the qualification and/or definition of such terms for tarification purposes. 2 General princ

25、iples 2.1 It is desirable that, to the greatest extent possible, terms used in D-series Recommendations be applied with the same and unique definition in these Recommendations (see clause 3). 2.2 It is recognized that for certain reasons (e.g., increased precision) in certain cases, the general defi

26、nition given as per clause 3 might not be appropriate in a specific Recommendation. In such instances the qualification of the term for use in that specific Recommendation should be indicated by a footnote. 2.3 In the absence of a general definition as per clause 3, terms that may give rise to misin

27、terpretation should be defined within the specific Recommendation. 2.4 In cases of non-tariff terms used in D-series Recommendations, their use should generally be consistent with ITU-T Terms and Definitions Database. 3 List of definitions A list of terms with definitions applicable to D-series Reco

28、mmendations is provided in Annex A. 2 Rec. ITU-T D.000 (05/2010) Annex A Definitions (This annex forms an integral part of this Recommendation) A.1 Accounting rate The rate agreed between Administrations in a given relation that is used for the establishment of international accounts.1A.2 Settlement

29、 rate A rate agreed between involved administrations/ROAs for terminating incoming traffic. A.3 Termination charge A charge set by the destination administration/ROA for terminating incoming traffic regardless of origin. A.4 Collection charge The charge established and collected by an Administration

30、 from its customers for the use of an international telecommunication service. A.5 Lease An agreement whereby a certain facility is made available by an Administration or Administrations to a customer or customers for his or their exclusive use. A.6 Rental Payment(s) due to Administrations for the p

31、rovision of certain facilities or access to certain facilities/services for designated periods. A.7 Network (service) access component A tariff component, normally intended to compensate Administrations for the facilities required for a customer to access a service or services, which is independent

32、of service utilization. A.8 Network (service) utilization component A tariff component which is normally intended to cover the costs of a service that are dependent on the customers use of the network resources and any additional functions. A.9 Service invocation component A tariff component which i

33、s normally intended to cover the per event cost of activating a service, already subscribed to. A.10 Full refund Reimbursement to the customer of the total charges paid to the Administration for the service/facility in question. _ 1Definition adopted by the World Administration Telegraph and Telepho

34、ne Conference, Melbourne, 1988. Rec. ITU-T D.000 (05/2010) 3 A.11 Partial refund Reimbursement to the customer of only part of the total charges paid to the Administration for the service/facility in question. A.12 Relation Exchange of traffic between two terminal countries, always referring to a sp

35、ecific service if there is between their Administrations: a) a means for the exchange of traffic in that specific service either over direct circuits (direct relation), or via a point of transit in a third country (indirect relation), and b) normally, the settlement of accounts. A.13 Origin country

36、(or Administration) The country in which the traffic originates. A.14 Destination country (or Administration) The country in which the traffic terminates. A.15 Terminal country (or Administration) An origin country and a destination country in a given relation. A.16 Transit country (or Administratio

37、n) A country through which traffic is routed between two terminal countries. A.16.1 Direct-transit country A transit country through which traffic is routed on direct circuits, i.e., on circuits provided for the exclusive use of other countries. A.16.2 Switched-transit country A transit country thro

38、ugh which traffic is routed by switching in an international transit exchange. A.17 International circuit A circuit between two international exchanges situated in different countries. A.17.1 Continental circuit An international circuit between two international exchanges situated in two different c

39、ountries in the same continent. A.17.2 Intercontinental circuit An international circuit between two international exchanges in different continents. A.18 National extension The part of the connection which extends from the national side of the international exchange to the subscribers. 4 Rec. ITU-T

40、 D.000 (05/2010) A.19 Remuneration for shared use and exclusive use A.19.1 Remuneration for shared use of circuits and equipment The expression “remuneration for shared use“ refers to the remuneration paid to the Administration of a country P which makes its facilities available to a number of Admin

41、istrations of other countries L1, L2 , . . ., Lnfor the routing of different international traffic streams. It may apply either to circuits or to switching equipment. Under the control of the owner Administration, the use of such facilities may be shared in any appropriate manner with other Administ

42、rations (including the Administration which owns them). The latter sets the price for the shared use of its facilities: a) either according to the number of traffic units; b) or by a fixed amount covering a certain period of time and based on the estimated volume of traffic and its time characterist

43、ics. A.19.2 Remuneration for exclusive use of circuits A.19.2.1 The remuneration for exclusive use is the remuneration paid to the Administration of a country which makes its circuits available for direct transit, each circuit being assigned on an exclusive basis. The volume of traffic, its origin a

44、nd its fluctuations in time are not the concern of the owner Administration and have no effect on the amount of the remuneration, which is paid circuit by circuit. The owner does not control the traffic routed over the circuit. This is the conventional lease arrangement between Administrations. A.19

45、.2.2 For further clarification, it should be mentioned that: a) the general term “lease“ (in French: location) used until now applies only to the case cited in clause A.19.2.1 above where exclusive use is granted; b) the term “owner“ in these definitions refers to an Administration which receives th

46、e remuneration and which grants the rights to another Administration. The owner may have real ownership or the indefeasible right of use of the facilities. A.20 Flat-rate price per circuit procedure The procedure which consists of remunerating an Administration on the basis of a flat-rate price per

47、circuit. A.21 Traffic-unit price procedure The procedure whereby remuneration of an Administration is based on traffic units. A.22 Accounting revenue division procedure The procedure whereby accounting revenue is shared between terminal Administrations, and, as appropriate, between the Administratio

48、ns of transit countries. A.23 Accounting rate share The part of the accounting rate corresponding to the facilities made available in each country; this share is fixed by agreement among the Administrations. A.24 Terminal share The part of the accounting rate which is due to a terminal Administratio

49、n. A.25 Transit share The part of the accounting rate which is due to an intermediate Administration whose territory, installations or circuits are used to route traffic between two terminal countries. Rec. ITU-T D.000 (05/2010) 5 A.26 Per word tariff system In the per word tariff system, rates are established per word purely and simply, the word-counting provisions of the relevant ITU-T Recommendations being applied. A minimum rate per telegram corresponding to the rate for a certain number of words is applied. In the per