ITU-R BT 1871-1-2015 User requirements for wireless microphones《无线麦克风的用户要求》.pdf

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1、 Recommendation ITU-R BT.1871-1 (06/2015) User requirements for wireless microphones BT Series Broadcasting service (television) ii Rec. ITU-R BT.1871-1 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectr

2、um by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication C

3、onferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statemen

4、ts and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http:/www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Recommendations (Also avai

5、lable online at http:/www.itu.int/publ/R-REC/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite

6、 services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals a

7、nd frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects Note: This ITU-R Recommendation was approved in English under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. Electronic Publication Geneva, 2015 ITU 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means

8、 whatsoever, without written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-R BT.1871-1 1 RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BT.1871-1* User requirements for wireless microphones (Question ITU-R 121/6) (2009-2010-2015) Scope This Recommendation deals with user requirements for wireless microphones. It contains typical system parame

9、ters and operational requirements for analogue and digital wireless microphones, which may be used by administrations and broadcasters when planning tuning ranges within the frequency bands allocated to broadcasting, fixed and mobile service. The ITU Radiocommunication Assembly, considering a) that

10、separate applications exist for broadcast and non-broadcast application of wireless microphones; b) that separate applications exist for news, sports, drama, light entertainment, studio and non-studio programme production within broadcasting use of wireless microphones; c) that there is a requiremen

11、t within a wireless microphone system to assign a range of selectable frequencies to each system to permit frequency management and mitigate interference; d) that wireless microphones are currently assigned frequencies in bands allocated to the mobile service in Region 3 and those allocated to the b

12、roadcasting service in Regions 1 and 2, and many administrations are undertaking the transition from analogue to digital terrestrial television broadcasting; e) that wireless microphone systems are used in many countries, and are deployed for television production in other countries by national broa

13、dcasting organizations; f) that many administrations use TV Bands IV and V, which are also allocated to the mobile service in Region 3, as tuning ranges for professional wireless microphones; g) that it is desirable to minimize the potential for interference in these systems, while minimizing freque

14、ncy management resource requirements, mitigating interference and increasing global harmonization of the selectable frequencies, recommends 1 that the description of the user requirements and key characteristics of analogue and digital wireless microphones in Annex 1 should be referred to by adminis

15、trations seeking to operate these applications in the frequency bands indicated; 2 that the tuning ranges and licensing arrangements for analogue and digital wireless microphones in Annex 2 should be referred to by administrations and broadcasters seeking information. * Radiocommunication Study Grou

16、p 6 made editorial amendments to this Recommendation in May 2011. 2 Rec. ITU-R BT.1871-1 Annex 1 User requirements for wireless microphones Table 1 provides the description of the user requirements and key characteristics of analogue and digital wireless microphones which should be referred to by ad

17、ministrations seeking to operate these applications. TABLE 1 User requirements for radio/wireless microphones Characteristics Specification Application Voice (speech, song), music instruments Transmitter Placement of a transmitter Body worn or handheld Power source Battery Transmitter RF-output powe

18、r 10 to 100 mW Transmitter audio input Microphone level Receiver Placement of a receiver Fixed/camera mounted Power source a.c. mains/battery Receiver audio output Line level Receiver type Single or diversity General Battery/power pack operation time 4-8 h Audio frequency response 80 to 15.000 Hz Au

19、dio mode Mono RF frequency ranges TV Bands III/IV/V, 1.8 GHz Signal-to-noise ratio (optimal/possible) 100/119 dB Modulation Analogue FM wideband, Digital Shift QPSK RF peak deviation (AF = 1 kHz) 50 kHz RF bandwidth 200 kHz Number of useable wireless microphone channels per 8 MHz 12 Rec. ITU-R BT.18

20、71-1 3 Annex 2 Tuning ranges of wireless microphones The tuning ranges of wireless microphones are intended to guide administrations and broadcasters seeking to operate analogue and digital wireless microphones and when considerations are made to frequency sharing with other services. Table 2 provid

21、es frequency bands and licensing arrangements within some administrations. TABLE 2 Frequency bands and licensing arrangements Country Frequency tuning range Licensing arrangement(s) Australia VHF Band III 174-230 MHz Class license permits up to 3 mW e.i.r.p. (note an increase to 50 mW e.i.r.p. is un

22、der consideration) Australian standard AS/NZS 4268(1) on short-range devices specifies 0.1 W for spurious emission level into an adjacent channel. 520-694 MHz(3) Up to 100 mW e.i.r.p. Some (much less commonly used) apparatus licensing for higher powered uses up to 250 mW e.i.r.p. (for digital system

23、s) Australian standard AS/NZS 4268(1) on short-range devices specifies 0.1 W for spurious emission level into an adjacent channel. 1 790-1 800 MHz(3) The maximum e.i.r.p. is 100 mW Expansion to 1 785-1 790 MHz is under consideration with the additional limitations that transmitters must not be opera

24、ted on frequencies within 1 MHz of 1 785 MHz and transmitters using frequencies below 1 790 MHz must only be used indoors. These proposed limitations on 4 MHz of the proposed additional permitted operating frequency band are to provide for co-existence with adjacent services. Australian standard AS/

25、NZS 4268(1) on short-range devices specifies 0.1 W for spurious emission level into an adjacent channel. 4 Rec. ITU-R BT.1871-1 TABLE 2 (continued) Country Frequency tuning range Licensing arrangement(s) Japan 40.68 MHz, 42.89 MHz Maximum antenna input power: 10 mW (for analogue systems) 44.87 MHz,

26、47.27 MHz 470-714 MHz(6)(7) Maximum antenna input power: 10 mW (for analogue system) 50 mW (for digital system) 779.125-787.875 MHz(5) Maximum antenna input power: 10 mW (for analogue systems) 797.125-805.875 MHz(5) 770.250-778.750 MHz(5) Maximum antenna input power: 50 mW Tolerance of antenna input

27、 power: 50% to +50% Minimum operational channel spacing: 500 kHz for 128 ksymbol/s Maximum occupied bandwidth: 288 kHz Maximum number of simultaneous operable channels at 9 MHz bandwidth: 18 ch (for digital systems) 778.875-797.125 MHz(5) 797.250-805.750 MHz(5) 1 240-1 252 MHz 1 253-1 260 MHz(7) Max

28、imum antenna input power: 50 mW (for analogue/digital systems) France(2) 32.8 MHz, 36.4 MHz, 39.2 MHz 1 mW e.r.p. and BW 200 kHz (for analogue systems) 169.4-169.6 MHz 500 mW e.r.p. and BW up to 50 kHz (for analogue systems) 175.5-178.5 MHz 10 mW e.r.p. and BW up to 200 kHz (for analogue systems) 18

29、3.5-186.5 MHz 10 mW e.r.p. and BW up to 200 kHz (for analogue systems) 470-830 MHz(3) (2)Limited to media professional uses 863-865 MHz SAB(8) (see Decisions ART(9) Nos. 99-781, 99-782 and 00-20) (for analogue systems) 1 785-1 800 MHz(4) 10 mW (for analogue systems) 20 mW e.r.p. (see Recommendation

30、ERC/REC/70-03 (Annex 10)(4) Microphones) Korea 72.610-73.910 MHz, 74.000-74.800 MHz, 75.620-75.790 MHz 10 mW e.r.p. and BW up to 60 kHz 173.020-173.280 MHz, 217.250-220.110 MHz, 223.000-225.000 MHz 10 mW e.r.p. and BW up to 200 kHz 470-698 MHz 250 mW e.r.p. and BW up to 200 kHz (for SAB/SAP and lice

31、nsed only) 925.000-937.500 MHz 10 mW e.r.p. and BW up to 200 kHz Rec. ITU-R BT.1871-1 5 TABLE 2 (end) Country Frequency tuning range Licensing arrangement(s) Canada(10) 26.10-26.48 MHz 88-107.5 MHz 1W e.r.p. and BW up to 200 kHz 450-451 MHz 455-456 MHz 1W e.r.p. and BW up to 200 kHz, only for auxili

32、ary-to-broadcast use 54-72 MHz 76-88 MHz 174-216 MHz Maximum antenna input power: 50 mW BW up to 200 kHz 150-174 MHz Maximum antenna input power: 50 mW BW up to 54 kHz 470-608 MHz 614-698 MHz Maximum antenna input power: 50 mW BW up to 200 kHz Germany 32.475-38.125 MHz 10/50 mW e.r.p. (11) (12) 174-

33、230 MHz 50 mW e.r.p., BW up to 200 kHz, channel raster 25 kHz (12) 470-608 MHz, 614-703 MHz, 733-823 MHz 50 mW e.r.p., BW up to 200 kHz, channel raster 25 kHz (12) 790-814 MHz, 838-862 MHz 50 mW e.r.p., BW up to 200 kHz, channel raster 25 kHz (11)(13) 823-832 MHz 82/100 mW e.i.r.p. (11) 863-865 MHz

34、10 mW e.r.p., BW up to 200 / 300 kHz (11) 1 452-1 492 MHz 50 mW e.i.r.p (12) 1 492-1 518 MHz 50 mW e.i.r.p, indoor only (12) 1 785-1 805 MHz 82 mW e.i.r.p. (11) (1) AS/NZS 4268:2012 Radio equipment and systems: Short-range devices Limits and methods of measurement. (2) More detailed information can

35、be found in: http:/www.anfr.fr/fileadmin/mediatheque/documents/tnrbf/DR-02_13_Annexe_7_AFP_.pdf and http:/www.arcep.fr/. Analogue and digital radio microphones comply with ETSI Standard EN 300 422 and frequencies allowed for analogue systems can be reused by digital systems. (3) While the UHF tuning

36、 range in the current Radiocommunications (Low Interference Potential Devices) Class License 2000 is 520-820 MHz, this class license is being reviewed. (4) http:/www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/REC7003E.PDF (5) More detailed information can be found in the latest version of ARIB STD RCR STD-

37、22. (6) The frequency range 470-710 MHz is used for Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting as a primary service and for wireless microphones as a secondary service. The channel arrangement and locations of wireless microphones are regulated by the Administration. (7) More detailed information c

38、an be found in the latest version of ARIB Standard STD-T112. (8) Services Ancillary to Broadcasting. 6 Rec. ITU-R BT.1871-1 (9) Autorit de Rgulations des Tlcommunications. (10) More detailed information can be found in RSS-123: https:/www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf10154.html#s52 (11) More detailed information can be found in http:/www.bundesnetzagentur.de/allgemeinzuteilungen “Mikrofone” (12) More detailed information can be found in http:/www.bundesnetzagentur.de/drahtlosemikrofone “Funkmikrofone (Drahtlose Mikrofone)” (13) General license Vfg. 91/2005 will expire 31.12.2015 _