IMO IE982E-2017 Life-Saving Appliances.pdf

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1、IMOIE982E IE982Ewww.imo.orgThis publication contains the three most important IMO instruments dealing with life-saving appliances, namely the International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code, the Revised Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances and the Code of Practice for Evaluation, Testi

2、ng and Acceptance of Prototype Novel Life-Saving Appliances.Life-Saving Appliances2017 EditionLife-Saving AppliancesIncluding LSA Code2017 EditionLicensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduction permitted without prior authorisation fro

3、m IMO. London, 2017Life-Saving AppliancesIncluding LSA Code2017 EditionIMO-219 LSA Code 2017 Title Page.indd 1 23/09/2016 11:45IE982E.indd 1 08/02/2017 14:21:57Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduction permitted without prior aut

4、horisation from IMO. Published in 2017 by the INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR www.imo.orgPrinted by Wheatons Exeter Ltd, Exeter, EX2 8RPISBN: 978-92-801-1654-0IMO PUBLICATIONSales number: IE982ECopyright International Maritime Organization 2017All rights reser

5、ved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Maritime Organization.Reproduction and/or translation rights may be available for this title. For further details,

6、please contact IMO Publishing at copyrightimo.org.This publication has been prepared from official documents of IMO, and every effort has been made to eliminate errors and reproduce the original text(s) faithfully. Readers should be aware that, in case of inconsistency, the official IMO text will pr

7、evail.IE982E.indd 2 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduction permitted without prior authorisation from IMO. LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITION iiiContentsForeword . 1International Life-Sav

8、ing Appliance (LSA) CodeResolution MSC.48(66) 5Preamble 7Chapter I General . 71.1 Definitions . 71.2 General requirements for life-saving appliances . 8Chapter II Personal life-saving appliances 92.1 Lifebuoys 92.2 Lifejackets 112.3 Immersion suits . 152.4 Anti-exposure suits . 172.5 Thermal protect

9、ive aids . 19Chapter III Visual signals . 193.1 Rocket parachute flares 193.2 Hand flares . 203.3 Buoyant smoke signals 20Chapter IV Survival craft . 214.1 General requirements for liferafts 214.2 Inflatable liferafts 284.3 Rigid liferafts . 334.4 General requirements for lifeboats . 354.5 Partially

10、 enclosed lifeboats . 484.6 Totally enclosed lifeboats 494.7 Free-fall lifeboats 514.8 Lifeboats with a self-contained air support system 554.9 Fire-protected lifeboats 55IE982E.indd 3 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution

11、 or reproduction permitted without prior authorisation from IMO. Life-Saving Appliancesiv LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITIONChapter V Rescue boats . 555.1 Rescue boats . 55Chapter VI Launching and embarkation appliances . 616.1 Launching and embarkation appliances . 616.2 Marine

12、evacuation systems . 67Chapter VII Other life-saving appliances 717.1 Line-throwing appliances 717.2 General alarm and public address system 71Testing and Evaluation of Life-Saving Appliances I Revised recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances, as amended 75Resolution MSC.81(70) 77Introduc

13、tion . 78Part 1 Prototype tests for life-saving appliances . 791 Lifebuoys 791.1 Lifebuoys specification 791.2 Temperature cycling test . 791.3 Drop test 801.4 Test for oil resistance . 801.5 Fire test . 801.6 Flotation test 801.7 Strength test 801.8 Test for operation with a light and smoke signal

14、. 811.9 Lifebuoy self-activating smoke signal tests 812 Lifejackets . 822.1 Temperature cycling test . 822.2 Buoyancy test . 822.3 Fire test . 822.4 Tests of components other than buoyancy materials 822.5 Strength tests . 822.6 Tests for lifejacket buoyancy material . 852.7 Donning test 862.8 Water

15、performance tests . 882.9 Infant and childrens lifejacket tests . 922.10 Tests for inflatable lifejackets 94IE982E.indd 4 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduction permitted without prior authorisation from IMO

16、. LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITION vContents 3 Immersion suits, anti-exposure suits and thermal protective aids . 1003.1 Tests common to non-insulated and insulated immersion suits and anti-exposure suits 1003.2 Thermal protective tests . 1043.3 Thermal protective aids for surv

17、ival craft . 1064 Pyrotechnics rocket parachute flares, hand flares and buoyant smoke signals 1074.1 General . 1074.2 Temperature tests 1074.3 Water and corrosion resistance test . 1084.4 Handling safety test 1084.5 Safety inspection 1084.6 Rocket parachute flares test 1094.7 Hand flares test. . . .

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094.8 Buoyant smoke signals test . 1105 Liferafts rigid and inflatable 1115.1 Drop test 1115.2 Jump test 1125.3 Weight test . 1125.4 Towing test . 1125.5 Mooring out tests 1135.6 Liferaft painter system test 1135.7 Loading and seating test .

19、1135.8 Boarding and closing arrangement test 1145.9 Stability test 1145.10 Manoeuvrability test 1155.11 Swamp test . 1155.12 Canopy closure test 1155.13 Buoyancy of float-free liferafts 1155.14 Detailed inspection 1155.15 Weak link test . 1155.16 Davit-launched liferafts strength test of lifting com

20、ponents 1165.17 Additional tests applicable to inflatable liferafts only 1175.18 Additional tests applicable to automatically self-righting liferafts only 131IE982E.indd 5 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduct

21、ion permitted without prior authorisation from IMO. Life-Saving Appliancesvi LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITION5.19 Submergence test for automatically self-righting and canopied reversible liferafts 1315.20 Wind velocity tests . 1325.21 Test for self-draining of floors of canopie

22、d reversible liferafts and automatically self-righting liferafts 1335.22 Liferaft light tests . 1336 Lifeboats 1336.1 Definitions and general conditions . 1336.2 Lifeboat material tests . 1336.3 Lifeboat overload test . 1346.4 Davit-launched lifeboat impact and drop test . 1366.5 Free-fall lifeboat

23、free-fall test 1376.6 Lifeboat seating strength test 1396.7 Lifeboat seating space test 1396.8 Lifeboat freeboard and stability tests 1396.9 Release mechanism test . 1406.10 Lifeboat operational test . 1436.11 Lifeboat towing and painter release test . 1446.12 Lifeboat light tests 1456.13 Canopy ere

24、ction test 1456.14 Additional tests for totally enclosed lifeboats 1456.15 Air supply test for lifeboats with a self-contained air support system . 1476.16 Additional tests for fire-protected lifeboats . 1486.17 Measuring and evaluating acceleration forces . 1507 Rescue boats and fast rescue boats 1

25、537.1 Rigid rescue boats . 1537.2 Inflated rescue boats 1567.3 Rigid/inflated rescue boats . 1597.4 Rigid fast rescue boats 1597.5 Inflated fast rescue boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1607.6 Rigid/inflated fast rescue boats 1607.7 Outboard motors for rescue boats . 1608 Launch

26、ing and embarkation appliances . 1628.1 Testing of davits and launching appliances . 1628.2 Davit-launched liferaft automatic release hook test . 164IE982E.indd 6 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduction permi

27、tted without prior authorisation from IMO. LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITION viiContents 9 Line-throwing appliances 1689.1 Test for pyrotechnics 1689.2 Function test 1689.3 Line tensile test 1689.4 Visual examination . 1689.5 Temperature test . 16810 Position-indicating lights f

28、or life-saving appliances 16810.1 Survival craft and rescue boats light tests 16810.2 Lifebuoy self-igniting light tests 16910.3 Lifejacket light tests . 17010.4 Common tests for all position-indicating lights 17111 Hydrostatic release units 17711.1 Visual and dimensional examination 17711.2 Technic

29、al tests 17711.3 Performance test . 17912 Marine evacuation systems 18012.1 Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18012.2 Marine evacuation system container 18012.3 Marine evacuation passage . 18012.4 Marine evacuation platform, if fitted 18212.5 Associat

30、ed inflatable liferafts 18312.6 Performance 18313 Searchlights for lifeboats and rescue boats 18513.1 Visual examination . 18513.2 Durability and resistance to environmental conditions 18513.3 Operational controls 18613.4 Light tests 186Part 2 Production and installation tests . 1881 General . 1882

31、Individual buoyancy equipment 1882.1 Lifejackets 1882.2 Immersion and anti-exposure suits . 1893 Portable buoyancy equipment 1893.1 Lifebuoys 189IE982E.indd 7 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduction permitted

32、 without prior authorisation from IMO. Life-Saving Appliancesviii LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITION4 Pyrotechnics . 1895 Survival craft . 1895.1 Liferaft operational inflation test . 1895.2 Davit-launched liferaft and inflated rescue boat test 1915.3 Lifeboat and rescue boat tes

33、t . 1915.4 Launch test . 1926 Launching and stowage arrangements 1926.1 Launching appliances using falls and winches . 1926.2 Installation tests of liferaft launching appliances . 1947 Marine evacuation systems 1967.1 Installation tests . 196Annex 1 Adult reference test device (RTD) design and const

34、ruction . 1971 General . 1972 Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1973 Construction 198Annex 2 Child reference test device (RTD) design and construction . 2281 General . 2282 Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35、 . . 2283 Construction 229Annex 3 Infant reference test device (RTD) design and construction . 2461 General . 2462 Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2463 Construction 247II Code of practice for the evaluation, testing and acceptance of prototype novel

36、 life-saving appliances and arrangements . 265Resolution A.520(13) 266Preamble 2671 General provisions . 2682 General criteria 2693 Appliance criteria and testing of prototypes 274IE982E.indd 8 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further dis

37、tribution or reproduction permitted without prior authorisation from IMO. LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITION 1ForewordThis publication contains the three most important International Maritime Organization (IMO) instruments dealing with life-saving appliances, namely the Internati

38、onal Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code, the Revised Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances and the Code of Practice for the Evaluation, Testing and Acceptance of Prototype Novel Life-Saving Appliances.The International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code was adopted by IMOs Maritime Safety

39、Committee (MSC) at its 66th session (June 1996) by resolution MSC.48(66). It provides international requirements for the life-saving appliances required by chapter III of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, including personal life-saving appliances like lifebuoys, lifejackets, immersion suits, anti-exposure

40、suits and thermal protective aids; visual aids, such as parachute flares, hand flares and buoyant smoke signals; survival craft, such as liferafts and lifeboats; rescue boats; launching and embarkation appliances and marine evacuation systems line throwing appliances; and general alarm and public ad

41、dress systems.The Code was made mandatory by resolution MSC.47(66) under SOLAS regulation III/3.10, whereby regulation III/34 determines that all life-saving appliances and arrangements shall comply with its requirements. The Code entered into force on 1 July 1998 and has been amended in accordance

42、with SOLAS Article VIII as follows:.1 by the May 2006 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.207(81) and entered into force on 1 July 2010;.2 by the December 2006 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.218(82) and entered into force on 1 July 2008; .3 by the December 2008 amendme

43、nts, which were adopted by resolution MSC.272(85) and entered into force on 1 July 2010;IE982E.indd 1 08/02/2017 14:21:58Licensed to IHS Markit for 1 copy. Copyright IMO. For internal use only. No further distribution or reproduction permitted without prior authorisation from IMO. Life-Saving Applia

44、nces2 LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES including LSA Code 2017 EDITION.4 by the May 2010 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.293(87) and entered into force on 1 January 2012; .5 by the May 2011 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.320(89) and entered into force on 1 January 2013; and.

45、6 by the May 2014 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.368(93) and entered into force on 1 January 2016.The consolidated text of the LSA Code in the present publication incorporates the above six sets of amendments.Recommendations on the testing of life-saving appliances were first adopt

46、ed by the IMO Assembly in 1991, by resolution A.689(17). In 1998, the MSC, recognizing the need to introduce more precise requirements for the testing of life-saving appliances and recalling that it had amended the recommendations on several occasions since their adoption, adopted the Revised Recomm

47、endation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances (resolution MSC.81(70), effectively replacing resolution A.689(17). Since then, the Revised Recommendations have again been amended several times, in the main corresponding to the associated LSA Code amendments described above, and the present publicatio

48、n contains the consolidated text including the amendments adopted by MSC 80 (resolution MSC.200(80), MSC 82 (resolution MSC.226(82), MSC 85 (resolution MSC.274(85), MSC 87 (resolution MSC.295(87), MSC 89 (resolution MSC.321(89), MSC 89 (resolution MSC.323(89) (and its corrigendum), and MSC 93 (resol

49、ution MSC.378(93).The Code of practice for the evaluation, testing and acceptance of prototype novel life-saving appliances and arrangements, adopted by the Assembly in 1983 by resolution A.520(13), is intended to cater for prototype novel life-saving appliances and arrangements which may be developed, and do not fully meet the requirements of chapter III of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, but provide the same or higher safety standards.IE982E