IESNA LM-65-2014 Approved Method Life Testing of Single-Based Fluorescent Lamps.pdf
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1、IES LM-65-14Approved Method Life Testing of Single-Based Fluorescent Lamps IES LM-65-14IES Approved Method forLife Testingof Single-Based Fluorescent LampsPrepared byThe Subcommittee on Photometry of Light Sourcesof the IES Testing Procedures Committee.IES LM-65-14Copyright 2014 by the Illuminating
2、Engineering Society of North America.Approved by the IES Board of Directors December 30, 2014, as a Transaction of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in any electronic retrieval system or otherwise, wi
3、thout prior written permission of the IES.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 120 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced by the IES Office in New York. Careful attention is given to style a
4、nd accuracy. If any errors are noted in this document, please forward them to Rita Harrold, Director of Technology, at the above address for verification and correction. The IES welcomes and urges feedback and comments. ISBN # 978-0-87995-303-4Printed in the United States of America.DISCLAIMERIES pu
5、blications are developed through the consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers represent-ing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. While the IES administers the pr
6、ocess and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. The IES disclaims liability for any injury to persons or prop-erty or other damages of any natur
7、e whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or com-pensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document.In issuing and making this document available, the IES is not undertaking to render profes-sional or other services for or on behalf of
8、 any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable
9、care in any given circumstances.The IES has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the IES list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or statement of co
10、mpliance with the require-ments of this document shall not be attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.IES LM-65-14Prepared by the Subcommittee on Photometry of Light SourcesIES Testing Procedures Subcommittee Greg McKee, Sub-ChairIES Testin
11、g Procedures CommitteeC. Cameron Miller, ChairB. Kuebler, Vice ChairD. Ellis, SecretaryL. Ayers*R. BergmanE. Bretschneider*E. Carter*D. Chan*G. Connelly*R. Daubach*J. Demirjian*P. Elizondo*S. Ellersick*D. EllisB. Feagin*A. Gelder*T. Henning*P-C. Hung*A. JacksonD. Karambelas*T. Kawabata*T.Y. Koo*M. K
12、otrebaiJ. Leland*J. Linquata*S. LongoR. Low*V. Mahajan*J. MarellaG. McKee*C. Cameron Miller*F.-X. Morin*M. Nadal*Y. Ohno*M. Piscitelli*B. Rao*S. Rao*M. SapcoeV. Wu*R. Young*G.Yu*C. AndersenL. Ayers*A. Baker*R. BergerR. Bergin*R. BergmanJ. Blacker*C. Bloomfield*E. BretschneiderK. Broughton*E. Carter*
13、D. Chan*P. Chou*G. Connelly*J. Dakin*R. Daubach*L. Davis*J. Demirjian*P. Elizondo*P. Franck*M. GratherY. Guan*K. Haraguchi*R. Heinisch*K. Hemmi*T. Hernandez*R. Higley*R. Horan*J. HospodarskyS. Hua*J. HulettP. HungD. Husby*A. JacksonD. Jenkins*J. JiaoD. Karambelas*H. Kashani*T. Kawabata*R. Kelley*T.
14、Koo*M. KotrebaiJ. Lawton*L. Leetzow*J. Leland*K. Lerbs*R. Levin*I. Lewin*R. Li*K. Liepmann*S. LongoR. Low*M. Lu*J. MarellaP. McCarthyG. McKeeM. Minarczyk*Z. Mooney*F. Morin*M. Nadal*D. Nava*B. Neale*Y. Ohno*J. Pan*D. Park*N. Peimanovic*E. Perkins*M. Piscitelli*G. Plank*E. RadkovD. Randolph*C. Richar
15、ds*E. Richman*K. Rong*M. SapcoeJ. SchutzA.Serres*A. SmithR. Speck*L. Stafford*G. SteinbergR. TuttleT. Uchida*K. Wagner*J. Walker*H. Waugh*D. Weiss*J. Welch*K. Wilcox*B. Willcock*V. Wu*J. YonR. Young*J. Zhang* Advisory* Honorary Member* Committee LiaisonIES LM-65-14IES LM-65-14Please refer to the IES
16、 Bookstore after you have purchased this IES Standard, for possible Errata, Addenda, and Clarifications, www.ies.org/store.ContentsForeword .1Introduction.11.0 Scope .22.0 Normative references 23.0 Nomenclature and Definitions .23.1 Lamp Failure .23.2 Lamp Life23.3 Rated Lamp Life 24.0 Ambient and P
17、hysical Conditions 24.1 General24.2 Vibration 24.3 Temperature .24.4 Air Movement 34.5 Operating Orientation and Lamp Spacing .35.0 Electrical Conditions.35.1. Power Supply Requirements35.1.1. Input Voltage 35.1.2 Input Voltage Waveshape 35.1.3 Voltage Regulation .35.2. Auxiliary equipment .35.2.1 I
18、ntegrated Ballast 35.2.2 Non-integrated Ballast.35.2.3 Starters 35.3 Electrical Instrumentation 35.4 Wiring.35.5 Lamp Holders / Connections36.0 Lamp Test Procedures .46.1 Lamp selection .46.2 Lamp Handling .46.3 Lamp Marking 46.4 Operating Cycle 46.5 Recording Failure .47.0 Test Report .4Informative
19、 References .5ANNEX A .5IES LM-65-141IES LM-65-14FOREWORDThis approved method is a revision of IES LM-65-2010, Approved Method for Life Testing of Compact Fluorescent Lamps. Self-ballasted electrodeless fluorescent lamps have been added to the scope.INTRODUCTIONThe fluorescent lamp is an electric di
20、scharge source in which light is produced predominantly by fluo-rescent powders activated by ultraviolet energy generated by mercury atoms brought to an excited state by collision with electrons in a low-pressure rare gas-mercury discharge or arc. There are two main ways to generate the electrical d
21、ischarge. The most common is to pass current through the gas via electrodes (cathodes) that are connected by wires through the glass envelope. The other way is to induce a current without the need of electrodes by use of high frequency magnetic induction. This type of discharge source is commonly ca
22、lled an electrodeless discharge lamp.Like most electric discharge lamps, both types of fluorescent lamps require operation in series with a current limiting device. This device, commonly called a ballast, which may be either electromagnetic or electronic, limits the discharge current to the value fo
23、r which the lamp type is designed. The ballast, in conjunction with the appropriate power supply, pro-vides the required starting capability and maintains the operating lamp voltage and current as required to meet the design specifications for the lamp. Fluorescent lamps with electrodes require long
24、 dis-charge lengths to be optimally efficient. Normally the discharge lamp is a cylindrical tube with phosphor coated on the inside surface with an electrode at each end. A long tubular lamp can be made compact by being folded one or more times or spiraled in a helix in such a way that both electrod
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