IESNA LM-46-2004 IESNA Approved Method for Photometric Testing of Indoor Luminaires Using High Intensity Discharge or Incandescent Filament Lamps.pdf

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1、The LIGHTINGAUTHORITYIESNA ApprovedMethod forPhotometric Testing of Indoor Luminaires Using High IntensityDischarge orIncandescent FilamentLampsPrepared by:The Subcommittee on Photometry of Indoor Luminaires of the IESNA Testing Procedures CommitteeLM-46-04IESNA LM-46-04IESNA Approved Method for Pho

2、tometric Testing of Indoor Luminaires Using High Intensity Discharge or Incandescent Filament LampsPublication of this Committee Report has been approved by the IESNA. Suggestions forrevisions should be directed to the IESNA.Prepared by:The Subcommittee on Photometry of Indoor Luminairesof the IESNA

3、 Testing Procedures CommitteeCopyright 2004 by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.Approved by the IESNA Board of Directors, December 3, 2004 as a Transaction of the Illuminating EngineeringSociety of North America.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced

4、in any form, in any electronic retrieval systemor otherwise, without prior written permission of the IESNA.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 120 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.IESNA Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced b

5、y the IESNA Officein New York. Careful attention is given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this document, please for-ward them to Rita Harrold, Director Educational and Technical Development, at the above address for verificationand correction. The IESNA welcomes and urges feedback

6、and comments.Printed in the United States of America.ISBN: # 0-87995-201-6DISCLAIMERIESNA publications are developed through the consensus standards development process approved by the AmericanNational Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and in

7、terests toachieve consensus on lighting recommendations. While the IESNA administers the process and establishes policiesand procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accu-racy or completeness of any information published herein. The I

8、ESNA disclaims liability for any injury to persons orproperty or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, direct-ly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document.In issuing and making this document availabl

9、e, the IESNA is not undertaking to render professional or other services foror on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IESNA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity tosomeone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropr

10、iate,seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.The IESNA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document.Nor does the IESNA list, certify, test or inspect products, des

11、igns, or installations for compliance with this document.Any certification or statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to theIESNA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.Prepared by the Subcommittee on Photometry fo

12、r Indoor Luminaires of the IESNA TestingProcedures CommitteeSubcommittee on Photometry for Indoor LuminairesRobert Berger, ChairW. BeakesR. BerginR. BlanchetteJ. Clegg*K. Lerbs*I. Lewin*D. RandolphD. RectorD. Smith*N. Stuffer*J. ZhangIESNA Testing Procedures CommitteeCarla Ooyen, ChairC. AndersonJ.

13、ArensL. AyersW. BeakesR. BergerR. BerginR. BergmanR. BlanchetteJ. Clegg*J. CyreR. Dahl*R. DaubachW. Dorman*K. Dowling*D. EllisJ. Gee*D. Goodwin*M. GratherR. HoranD. Husby*D. Jenkins*D. Karambelas*M. KotrebaiC. Latsis*L. Leetzow*L. Lerbs*R. Levin*I. LewinC. LochR. Low*M. McCordG. McKeeS. McKnight*D.

14、Mertz*C. Cameron MillerW. NewlandY. Ohno*E. Puszkar*D. RandolphD. RectorD. Smith*R. Speck*L. Stafford*E. Steeb*G. SteinbergN. Stuffer*T. Yahraus*J. Zhang* Advisory Member* Honorary MemberContentsForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.0 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 Selection of Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 Selection of Luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.0 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1 Extraneous Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2 Ambient Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3 Air Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4 Lamp Seasoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19、 . . . . . . . . 24.5 Test Lamp Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.6 Test Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.7 El

20、ectrical Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.7.1 Power Source Voltage Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.7.2 Power Source Wave Shape. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.8 Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.9 Goniophotometer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.9.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.9.2 Goniophotometer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.10 Photode

23、tectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0 Preparation of Equipment for Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.1 Luminaire Positioning on a

24、Goniophotometer - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.1.1 Lamp Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.1.2 Luminaire Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.1.3 Lamp Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.0 Test Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、 . . . . . 46.1 Photometric Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.1.1 Relative Method Photometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.1.2 Absolute Method Photometry .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.0 Photometric Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.1 Angles for Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.2 Planes for Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.0 Indirect Luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.0 Reporting Test Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610.0 Use of Computers and the IESNA Standard Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . . . 8References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Annex A - Converting Candelas to Lumens Using Zonal Constants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10A

31、nnex B - Sample Indoor Photometric Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Annex C - Sample IESNA Formatted File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Annex D - Sample Luminaire Simul

32、ator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14IESNA Approved Method for PhotometricTesting of Indoor Luminaires Using HighIntensity Discharge or IncandescentFilament LampsForewordThis approved method is a revision of and replace-ment for LM

33、-46-98, IESNA Approved Method forPhotometric Testing of Indoor Luminaires Using HighIntensity Discharge or Incandescent FilamentLamps.11.0 OBJECTIVEThis approved method is intended to promote uniformtest results as obtained under controlled laboratoryconditions in measuring the luminous flux and int

34、en-sity of high intensity discharge and incandescentindoor-type luminaires. All mercury, high-pressuresodium (HPS), and metal halide lamps are classifiedas High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps, and theirphotometry when installed in indoor-type luminairesis covered by this method. Also covered are si

35、milarluminaire types employing incandescent lamps,including tungsten-halogen lamps. For the uniquetesting requirements of entertainment lighting lumi-naires (stage, TV, film) using HID and incandescentlamps, consult LM-73-04, IESNA Guide forPhotometric Testing of Entertainment LightingLuminaires Usi

36、ng Incandescent Filament Lamps orHigh-Intensity Discharge Lamps.2Because of theirspecial characteristics, low-pressure sodium lampsand fluorescent lamps are not discussed in these pro-cedures. For information on low pressure sodium andfluorescent lamp testing, consult LM-59-00, IESNAApproved Method

37、for Electrical and PhotometricMeasurements of Low Pressure Sodium Lamps3andLM-41-98, Approved Method for Photometric Testingof Indoor Fluorescent Luminaires.42.0 SELECTION OF LAMPSThe lamps selected shall conform to the lamp manu-facturers nominal design dimensions and parame-ters. Lamps with phosph

38、or coatings shall be carefullyselected to obtain a phosphor density uniform overthe entire lamp envelope. It is important to ensure thatthe centering of the arc tube and other mechanicaldetails are within the limits recommended by theAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI).53.0 SELECTION OF LUM

39、INAIRESEach luminaire selected should be representative ofthe manufacturers typical product.The luminaire shallbe clean, except in cases where dirt depreciationmeasurements are the reason for the photometry.Precise location of the lamp within the luminaire canbe extremely important, particularly in

40、the case ofbeam forming equipment.4.0 TEST CONDITIONS4.1 Extraneous LightExtraneous light is any light that reaches the pho-todetector other than directly (or reflected from themirror, for a moving mirror photometer) from thesource being measured because of extraneousreflections or other light sourc

41、es. Adequate precau-tions shall be taken to minimize such reflections byusing flat black surfaces and by using angles,grooves, baffles, and other light traps.Extraneous light can be measured by running a com-plete or partial test with the direct light from the lumi-naire completely shielded from the

42、 photodetector.Thephotodetector then sees only extraneous light whichcan be measured, recorded, and then subtracted dur-ing the calculation of the luminaire luminous intensi-ties. Care must be taken to block only direct light whilesimultaneously providing minimal interference toextraneous light path

43、s.4.2 Ambient TemperatureFor precise measurement of photometric and electri-cal characteristics of luminaires with HID and incan-descent lamps, the ambient temperature should bemaintained at 25C 5C (77F 9F). This tempera-ture shall be measured at a point not more than 1.5meters (5 feet) from the lam

44、p or luminaire and at thesame height as the lamp or luminaire. The tempera-ture-sensing device shall be shielded from direct radi-ation of the light source. Deviations from the recom-mended temperature specifications shall be noted inthe report.4.3 Air MovementThe luminaire (or test lamp during cali

45、bration) shall betested in relatively still air. A maximum airflow of 0.08meters/second (15 ft./minute) is suggested.1IESNA LM-46-044.4 Lamp SeasoningTest lamps shall be seasoned such that their charac-teristics remain constant during the test to be con-ducted. See reference 6, LM-54-99, IESNA Guide

46、 toLamp Seasoning, for detailed information.4.5 Test Lamp OperationAccurate measurements of light require that the lampbe operated on the proper electrical circuits as out-lined in the pertinent ANSI standards. Stable perfor-mance is of primary importance. The lamp is consid-ered stabilized when the

47、 monitoring of light outputover a period of 30 minutes produces fluctuations nogreater than 1.0 percent between any two consecu-tive readings taken approximately 15 minutes apart.Care must be taken to be sure the successive lightreadings are not increasing or decreasing monotoni-cally. A false sense

48、 of stabilization can occur if thesampling period is short compared to the normallamp stabilization time. A stabilization time of ten min-utes is usually sufficient for incandescent and tung-sten-halogen lamps, but may range from one to threehours for mercury, HPS, and metal halide lamps.HID lamps o

49、perating on magnetic ballasts shall beoperated within 2.0 percent of the rated power of thelamp. HID lamps operating on electronic ballasts shallhave the ballast input voltage set to within 0.5 per-cent of the units rated primary voltage, and if the volt-age is a range, the nominal voltage should be usedand indicated on the test report.Tungsten-halogen lamps must be operated at a con-stant value of current near their nominal voltage.Other incandescent filament lamps may be operatedat a constant current that corresponds to 90 percent of rated input lamp voltage (this prac