ICAO 9816-2004 Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4《VHF数字链路(VDL)手册模式4 第1版》.pdf

《ICAO 9816-2004 Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4《VHF数字链路(VDL)手册模式4 第1版》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ICAO 9816-2004 Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4《VHF数字链路(VDL)手册模式4 第1版》.pdf（399页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、Doc 9816 ANI448 Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority First Edition - 2004 International Civil Aviation Organization Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo repro

2、duction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Published in separate English, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the Intemational Civil Aviation Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to the Secretary General. Orders should be sent t

3、o one of the following addresses, together with the appropriate remittance (by bank draft, cheque or money order) in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. Credit card orders (American Express, MasterCard and Visa) are accepted at ICAO Headquarters. International C

4、ivil Aviation Organization. Attention: Document Sales Unit, 999 University Street, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 Telephone: +1 (5 14) 954-8022; Facsimile: +1 (5 14) 954-6769; Sitatex: YULCAYA; E-mail: salesicao.int; World Wide Web: http:/www.icao.int Telephone: +86 137 0177 4638; Facsimile: +86 21

5、 5888 1629; E-mail: Telephone: t20 (2) 267 4840; Facsimile: +20 (2) 267 4843; Sitatex: CAICAYA; E-mail: .eg Tlphone: t33 (1) 46 41 85 85; Fax: +33 (1) 46 41 85 00; Sitatex: PAREUYA; Coumel: icaoeurnatpark.icao.int E-mail: infouno-verlag.de; World Wide Web: http:/www.uno-verlag.de Telephone: t91 (11

6、) 331-5896; Facsimile: +91 (11) 332-2639 Telephone: t81 (3) 3503-2686; Facsimile: +81 (3) 3503-2689 Telephone: t254 (20) 622 395; Facsimile: +254 (20) 623 028; Sitatex: NBOCAYA; E-mail: icaoicao.unon.org Col. Chapultepec Morales, C.P. 11570, Mxico D.F. / Telfono: +52 (55) 52 50 32 11; Facsimile: +52

7、 (55) 52 03 27 57; Correo-e: icao-naccmexico.icao.int Telephone: t234 (1) 4979780; Facsimile: +234 (1) 4979788; Sitatex: LOSLORK; E-mail: Telfono: +5 1 (1) 575 1646; Facsimile: +51 (1) 575 0974: Sitatex: LIMCAYA; Correo-e: maillima.icao.int China. Glory Master International Limited, Room 434B, Hong

8、shen Trade Centre, 428 Dong Fang Road, Pudong, Shanghai 200120 Egypt. ICAO Regional Director, Middle East Office, Egyptian Civil Aviation Complex, Cairo Airport Road, Heliopolis, Cairo 11776 France. Directeur rgional de IOACI, Bureau Europe et Atlantique Nord, 3 bis, villa mile-Bergerat, 92522 Neuil

9、ly-sur-Seine (Cedex) Germany. UNO-Verlag GmbH, Am Hofgarten 10, D-53113 Bonn / Telephone: +49 (O) 2 28-9 49 O 20; Facsimile: +49 (O) 2 28-9 49 02 22; India. Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Scindia House, New Delhi 110001 or 17 Park Street, Calcutta 700016 Japan. Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Founda

10、tion, 15-12, 1-chome, Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo Kenya. ICAO Regional Director, Eastern and Southern African Office, United Nations Accommodation, P.O. Box 46294, Nairobi Mexico. Director Regional de la OACI, Oficina Norteamrica, Centroamrica y Caribe, Av. Presidente Masaryk No. 29, 3e Piso, Nigeri

11、a. Landover Company, P.O. Box 3165, Ikeja, Lagos Peru. Director Regional de la OACI, Oficina Sudamrica, Apartado 4127, Lima 100 Russian Federation. Aviaizdat, 48, Ivan Franko Street, Moscow 12135 1 / Telephone: +7 (095) 417-0405; Facsimile: +7 (095) 417-0254 Senegal. Directeur rgional de lOACI, Bure

12、au Afrique occidentale et centrale, Bote postale 2356, Dakar Slovakia. Air Traffic Services of the Slovak Republic, Letov prevdzkov sluzby Slovenskej Republiky, State Enterprise, South Africa. Avex Air Training (Pty) Ltd., Private Bag X102, Halfway House, 1685, Johannesburg Spain. A.E.N.A. - Aeropue

13、rtos Espaoles y Navegacin Area, Calle Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, 14, Planta Tercera, Despacho 3. 11, Switzerland. Adeco-Editions van Diermen, Attn: Mr. Martin Richard Van Diermen, Chemin du Lacuez 41, CH-1807 Blonay Thailand. ICAO Regional Director, Asia and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 11, Samyaek Ladp

14、rao, Bangkok 10901 United Kingdom. Airplan Flight Equipment Ltd. (AFE), la Ringway Trading Estate, Shadowmoss Road, Manchester M22 5LH Tlphone: +221 839 9393; Fax: +221 823 6926; Sitatex: DKRCAYA; Courriel: icaodkricao.sn Letisko M.R. Stefnika, 823 07 Bratislava 21 / Telephone: +421 (7) 4857 1111; F

15、acsimile: +421 (7) 4857 2105 Telephone: t27 (1 1) 315-0003/4; Facsimile: +27 (1 1) 805-3649; E-mail: 28027 Madrid / Telfono: +34 (91) 321-3148; Facsimile: +34 (91) 321-3157; Correo-e: sscc.ventasoaciaena.es Telephone: +41 021 943 2673; Facsimile: +41 021 943 3605; E-mail: mvandiermenadeco.org Telep

16、hone: +66 (2) 537 8 189; Facsimile: +66 (2) 537 8 199; Sitatex: BKKCAYA; E-mail: icao-apacbangkok.icao.int Telephone: +44 161 499 0023; Facsimile: +44 161 499 0298; E-mail: ; World Wide Web: http:/ 3/04 Catalogue of ICAO Publications and Audio-visual Training Aids Issued annually, the Catalogue list

17、s all publications and audio-visual training aids currently available. Monthly supplements announce new publications and audio-visual training aids, amendments, supplements, reprints, etc. Available free from the Document Sales Unit, ICAO. Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided

18、 by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Doc 9816 AN/448 Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority First Edition - 2004 International Civil Aviation Organization

19、 Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMENDMENTS The issue of amendments is announced regularly in the ICAO Journal and in the monthly Supplement to the Catalogue

20、of ICAO Publications and Audio-visual Training Aids, which holders of this publication should consult. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA Entered of issue entered RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA (ii) Copyright International Civil Aviation Organ

21、ization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOREWORD This document contains a comprehensive description of the Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 data link, notably the capabilities, technical char

22、acteristics, and modes of operation of VDL Mode 4. It complements the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) for VDL Mode 4 as contained in Annex 10 to the Convention on Intemational Civil Aviation - Aeronautical Telecommunications, Volume III, Part I - Digital Data Communication Systems. Part

23、I of this document - Implementation Aspects of the Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4, comprises of five chapters which describe the implementation of VDL Mode 4. They are as follows: Chapter 1, Part I of this document provides an overview of the role of VDL Mode 4 services in support of the op

24、erations in Communications, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) and in Air Traffic Management (ATM), and it also describes the key functions and applications supported by the system. Chapter 2, Part I provides a technical description of VDL Mode 4 and its operating principles. Chapter 3, Part I addres

25、ses the architecture and implementation options for airborne, ground, airport and surface vehicle installations. Chapter 4, Part I describes the methods for channel management and channel switching in VDL Mode 4, with focus on Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) operation. Chapter 5

26、, Part I describes potential future applications of VDL Mode 4. Meanwhile, Part II of this document - Detailed Technical Specifications of the Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4, is made up of four chapters outlining the detailed technical specifications of VDL Mode 4. They are as follows: Chap

27、ter 1, Part II of this document describes the link layer protocols and services, including the Media Access Control sub-layer, VLD Mode 4 specific services sub-layer, data link service sub-layer, and link management entity sub-layer. Chapter 2, Part II describes the VDL Mode 4 subnetwork dependent c

28、onvergence function. Chapter 3, Part II provides additional material for ADS-B applications. Chapter 4, Part II offers definitions for Compact Position Reporting, including fixed data field encoding and decoding, information field offset encoding and decoding, patch ID encoding and decoding, and pos

29、ition report processing. Comments on this document would be appreciated from all parties involved in the implementation of aeronautical mobile communication. These comments should be addressed to: The Secretary General International Civil Aviation Organization 999 University Street Montral, Quebec H

30、3C 5H7 Canada (iii) Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iv) Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 Note 1.- References to Annex 10 are made to include all amendm

31、ents up to Amendment 78. Paragraph numbering in later editions of Annex IO may change and affect the references in this document. Note 2.- Regular updates to this document may be found at the Aeronautical Communications Panel website (http:/www. icao. int/anb/panels/A CP/). Copyright International C

32、ivil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I . IMPLEMENTATION ASPECTS Page List of illustrations . I-() Acronyms. abbreviations and symbols . I-(v) Chapter 1 . The role of

33、 VDL Mode 4 in CNS and ATM operations 1-1-1 1.1 Introduction I-l-l 1.2 Background to the development of VDL Mode 4 I-l-l 1.3 Technical context of the functional capabilities 1-1-1 1.4 Overview of VDL Mode 4 services I- 1-3 1.5 Communication services . 1-1-3 1.5.1 Broadcast services 1-1-3 1 S.2 End-t

34、o-end communication services . 1-1-3 1.6 Surveillance functions and applications of VDL Mode 4 1-1-4 1.6.1 Use of multiple channels . 1-1-4 1.6.2 Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) . 1-1-5 1.6.3 Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Contract (ADS-C) 1-1-6 1.6.4 Illustrative uses of Au

35、tomatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS) applications . I- 1-6 1.7 VDL Mode 4 capabilities . I- 1 . 11 Chapter 2 . Technical description and operating principles of VDL Mode 4 1-2-1 2.1 Introduction 1-2- 1 2.2 Physical elements . 1-2- 1 2.2.1 Overview 1-2-1 2.2.2 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS

36、) receiver 1-2-1 2.2.3 Very High Frequency (Vm transceiver . 1-2-2 2.2.4 Spectrum . 1-2-2 2.2.5 Communication processor . 1-2-3 2.3 Functional design principles 1-2-3 Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin

37、g permitted without license from IHS-,-,-(vi) Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 2.4 Functional elements . 2.4.1 Physical layer 2.4.2 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame structure 2.4.3 System timing 2.4.4 Position information and synchronization bursts 2.4.5 Message types and structure

38、2.4.6 Slot selection . 2.4.7 Operating modes . 2.4.8 Slot access management . 2.4.10 Link management . 2.4.9 Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) communication mechanisms . Page 1-2-4 1-2-4 1-2-5 1-2-5 1-2-8 1-2-8 1-2-10 1-2-13 1-2- 14 1-2-25 1-2-39 2.5 Operation 1-2-51 2.5.1 Mobile stations

39、 . 1-2-52 2.5.2 Ground stations 1-2-54 Append= A to Chapter 2 . Link management . I-2A-1 1 . Synchronization burst I-2A-1 2 . General burst header . I-2A-1 3 . Fixed data field of synchronization burst . I-2A-2 4 . Variable data field of synchronization burst . I-2A-3 5 . Directory of Services (DOS)

40、 message I-2A-4 Appendix B to Chapter 2 . Automatic Dependent Surveillance . Broadcast (ADS-B) implementation . I-2B-1 1 . Fixed data field . I-2B-1 2 . Variable data fields I-2B-1 Appendix C to Chapter 2 . Compact Position Reporting (CPR) encoding algorithm . I-2C-1 1 . 3 5 . 6 . 7 . Characteristic

41、s of the Compact Position Reporting (CPR) algorithm I-2C-1 Compact Position Reporting (CPR): Constants, variables and functions . I-2C-2 Compact Position Reporting (CPR) decoding from a single report . I-2C-10 Compact Position Reporting (CPR) global decoding with two reports I-2C-14 Compact Position

42、 Reporting (CPR) position report processing . I-2C-18 2 . Representation of latitude and longitude angles I-2C-2 4 . Compact Position Reporting (CPR) encoding . I-2C-6 Appendix D to Chapter 2 . Network entry: threshold value for CGl counter . I-2D-1 Chapter 3 . Architectures and implementations 1-3-

43、1 3.1 Introduction 1-3-1 3.2 Redundancy considerations 1-3-1 3.2.1 Introduction 1-3-1 3.2.2 Availability, continuity and integrity requirements 1-3-2 Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted witho

44、ut license from IHS-,-,-Part I . Implementation aspects Table of Contents (vii) Page 3.3 Aircraft architectures and implementation aspects . 1-3-4 3.3.1 Introduction 1-3-4 3.3.2 Interfaces 1-3-4 3.3.3 Transceiver configuration options . 1-3-5 3.3.4 Antenna installation considerations 1-3-6 3.3.5 Exa

45、mples of equipage levels . 1-3-7 3.3.6 Cockpit display . 1-3-8 3.3.7 Redundancy aspects of aircraft installation . 1-3-8 3.3.8 Aircraft retrofit aspects 1-3-12 3.4 Ground architectures and implementation aspects . 3.4.1 Introduction 3.4.2 Ground architecture elements 3.4.3 Implementation options . 3

46、.4.4 Data distribution in a ground network . 3.4.5 System resource management 3.4.6 Directosr of Services (Dos) 3.4.7 Implementation of applications . 1-3-12 1-3-12 1-3-12 1-3-16 1-3-16 1-3- 18 1-3-18 1-3-19 3.5 Airport and vehicle architectures and implementation aspects . 1-3-20 3.5.1 Mobile stati

47、ons . 1-3-21 3.5.2 Ground controller display 1-3-21 3.5.3 Ground stations 1-3-21 3.5.4 VHF channel requirements . 1-3-21 3.5.5 Operational aspects . 1-3-21 3.6 Applications 1-3-23 3.6.1 Surface movement surveillance . 1-3-23 3.6.2 Runway incursion monitoring (RIM) 1-3-23 3.6.3 Snow clearing operatio

48、ns 1-3-23 3.6.4 Rescue coordination 1-3-24 3.7 Procedures . 1-3-24 3.8 Certification and approval aspects . 1-3-24 Chapter 4 . Channel management 1-4-1 4.1 Introduction 1-4- 1 4.2 The use of multiple channels 1-4-1 4.2.1 Applications and channel types . 1-4-2 4.2.2 Global Signalling Channels (GSCs) . 1-4-2 4.2.3 Additional channels . 1-4-3 4.2.4 Required number of channels . 1-4-3 4.2.5 Service volume 1-4-3 4.3 Channel management and channel switching 1-4-3 4.3.1 Ground station management 1-4-3 Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provide