GMKOREA EDS-T-7415-2011 Test Method for Determining Color Fastness to Artificial Light.pdf

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1、 ENGINEERING STANDARDS Test Procedure SUPERCEDED EDS-T-7415 Test Method for Determining Color Fastness to Artificial Light This standard may be applied only for current projects. It is Superceded for all future projects and replaced by GMW3414 and GMW14162. 8)E7 8F 11 )$ 4G - Note: 8 E:48t G8 =97 FF

2、7 957%L+ , FG P-P Program .Bd# GMW3414 -C GMW14162) $4=F7 957F$ . Copyright 2011 General Motors Company All Rights Reserved October 2011 Originating Department: GM Korea Engineering Standards Page 1 of 8 Version : 8 1 Scope Note: Nothing in this standard supersedes applicable laws and regulations. N

3、ote: In the event of conflict between the Korean and English language, the Korean language shall take precedence. 1.1 Purpose. This standard aims at specifying the method of evaluating colorfastness to artificial light of dyes, prints, paints and trim materials (textiles, genuine leather, artificial

4、 leather, plastics, cardboard, wood etc.) by exposing them to the artificial light similar to the natural light under a specific temperature. 1.2 Applicability. Measurement of the color fastness to artificial light of various materials. 2 References Note: Only the latest approved standards are appli

5、cable unless otherwise specified. 2.1 External Standards/Specifications. JIS L0841 2.2 GM Standards/Specifications. None 2.3 Additional References. None 3 Resources 3.1 Equipment. 3.1.1 Light Source, Filter System and Test Apparatus. Test equipment permitting mounting of one or more xenon arc lamps

6、as the light source. The light radiated from the lamp is filtered by the optical filter system, such as the absorption filter or absorption-reflection filter. Regardless of the type of the filter system, the radiant energy to be applied to test pieces shall conform to the requirements in Table 1. 1

7、P7 :0 : ., E:48 6&F !7$ :4-8! 9I8x $4=F 3L 6$ . :0 : F67t 7568 18 88x 7 , F6* 72T8p) F$ . 1.1 +95 . ., 4G -8t 70* , 82,p , D8C -C C*8* (:,p , =7$4:1 , 894:1 , F(3D% , 28TDD , !,h &% )* C9I 7$ F72P 87$E0 8T1F 8)E7 “4d8x & 4G D8 11 )$* D4F#$ 957F$ . 1.2 957 -88 . 59 8:8 8)E7 8F 11 )$ ?U9I . 2 4) E:4 /

8、 :0 : C-H +d%P 9I8 6# F 48 07 38%P E:48x 957F$ . 2.1 17 E:4 / . JIS L0841 2.2 GM E:4 / . None 2.3 dA E:4 / . None 3 4G 88 3.1 4G 8/x . 3.1.1 E8 , FxBd 43B -C 4G d . -188p) 1 P D# , 818 9P“ 6xA (F8* 8=F 3L 8# 4G 8/x) 9P“ 6xA (F872P -1%L# /8t H3L FxBd D# H3L -L1 FxBd &%8 EF95 FxBd 43B7 8F FxBd* %P$ .

9、,) ! FxBd 43B8 9*7 4 68 4G D7 4F:# -1 7“8 98x &d*$ . GM KOREA ENGINEERING STANDARDS EDS-T-7415 Copyright 2011 General Motors Company All Rights Reserved October 2011 Page 2 of 8 Version : 8 Table 1: Relative Irradiation Intensity According to Wavelength / E 1: D87 &d* 1$4 -1I$ Wavelength (nm) / D8 (

10、nm) Relative irradiation intensity1) (%) / 1$4 -1I$ 1) (%) 320 2) 320 ) 360 360 ) 400 7 !A! 8x 17F$ . 3.1.1.1 Absorption Filter System. 3.1.1.1.1 Air-Cooled Xenon Arc Lamp Test Equipment. The xenon arc lamp and filter system are cooled by air flow. As ozone is generated during the test, it shall be

11、ensured that ventilation of air is carried out outside the laboratory. Unless otherwise specified, the burner for the lamp shall be replaced after 1500 operating hours and filters shall be replaced after operation for the period specified by the manufacturer. The black panel thermometer shall be ins

12、talled in the same position as the test piece and black standard temperature shall be adjusted according to Table 2. 3.1.1.1.2 Water-Cooled Xenon Arc Lamps Test Equipment. It is equipped with the water-cooled xenon arc lamp of adjustable wattage. Drop of irradiation intensity acting on the test piec

13、e surface resulting from aging of the lamp and filter system can be compensated for by increasing wattage of the xenon arc lamp. The lamp burner must be replaced when the desired irradiation intensity is no longer attainable. The test equipment without wattage control function shall be replaced afte

14、r 1500 operating hours. The black panel thermometer shall be installed in the same position as the test piece and black standard temperature shall be adjusted according to Table 2. 3.1.1.2 Absorption-Reflection Filter System. The system is cooled by air flow and ozone is not generated. The burner sh

15、all replace after 1500 operating hours. As irradiation intensity drops after 500 hrs from burner replacement, wattage shall be adjusted accordingly. 3.1.1.1 H3L FxBd 43B 4G 8/x . 3.1.1.1.1 )!4 9P“ 6xA (F8 4G 8/x . 9P“ 6xA (F87t FxBd 43B8x )d8 H*8x 87F7 !54A+ , 4G :E 7X98 -P2%L,) )d8 G8t 4G 4 -J72P 3

16、LF%L$) 2X?F$ . 9P“ 6xA (F88 -“97 &d( 9997 &d( 998 97 &d( 99 4G 8 77 % 8F 4G 9 -C 4G 8/x* 87F7 4G F$ . 3.2 4G D . 3.2.1 7x9PE -C 8: 8$72P 7x9PE8 11 -C GIB* 8T:F+ , (70 u 220) mm 8 ?3L* J# 4G D8x =x?F+ :,p8 7# 1 , 881 -F8p) =x?F7 2 F Gt$7 ?.F$ . 3.2.2 :E= “ 4G 8x 88F 4G D8t E(*73Bd F*37t M8t 8:8x -E7

17、? G 4G F+ , 4G D Gt$ %+8t -L&4 -4.=F C-F 6=8 6# F 4G D -E7 ?# 8:8 % # 5 mm 818p) F$ . 3.2.3 4 (Thread or Yarn)8t ?&.(&7 $H D8t G 4G D Gt$7t % 8F ?3L) 4G F$ . GM KOREA ENGINEERING STANDARDS EDS-T-7415 Copyright 2011 General Motors Company All Rights Reserved October 2011 Page 4 of 8 Version : 8 3.2.4

18、 For thick or backed-up test pieces, the difference between the distance from the light source to the surface of the test piece and that from the light source to the blue standard cloth for color fastness test or black panel thermometer surface shall not exceed 5mm. 3.2.5 For initial sample approval

19、 and for routine quality control, at least one test piece shall be tested. When specific requirements are not met in the test for arbitration purposes, the test shall be repeated with at least one test piece. 4 Procedures 4.1 Conditions. 4.1.1 Test Conditions. Deviations from the requirements of thi

20、s standard shall have been agreed upon. Such requirements shall be specified on component drawings, test certificates, reports, etc. 4.1.2 Conditioning. Tests shall be performed in the as received condition without any special pre-conditioning. 4.1.3 Exposure Conditions. The test pieces and blue sta

21、ndard texture shall be exposed to the same light source inside the test equipment and temperature and humidity shall conform to Table 2. 3.2.4 % 4 % ! $* 8:8x -E7 ? 4G D8 7 E80 4G D E+08 *4 E80 11 )$7 =1 E:4 28T! /H( DD“ 7$ E+08 *7t 5 mm 81 =8 !: 6 :08F$ . 3.2.5 9 . 4G D0 =1 E:428T* 4G 8/x!72P % 8F

22、E87 “4A%L 7$ -C 3$# 7 &d*$ . Table 2: Exposure Conditions / E 2: “ 9 Code / & 1 2 3 Xenon arc lamp / 9P“ 6xA (F8 Air-cooled type / )!4 Water-cooled type / 3L!4 Burner/filter system / -“8 4G 97 &d( % 47 E87 “4A$ . 4.2.1.1 - A (& A). 8 4G -8t 11-G 9I$7 4F 9I.(4 98G4 6# -,:8 4G D7 $4F 11 )$* 91Fd 88F 1

23、7F+ , 1P8 4G D$- 1P8 =1 E:4 28T4 Fx7F$ . 4.2.1.1.1 4G D0 =1 E:428T* 4*P* 87F7 l8 -F7 DFF 9I$ 4* 8 97 &d( E87 “4A G 4G D8x :0d958p) 1F7 -1 9I$* G8F$ . 4.2.1.1.2 :0d958p) 4*P* 9PF 4G D8x 1F7 4&%= =1E:4 28T8 “%P .0 4*7 .8 11=84 ,)4A$ . 4.2.1.1.3 4*P* l8-F7 DFF 9I$ 4* 3L 8$) 99IF $4 E87 “4P 6 &%= =1 E:4

24、 28T8 “%P .0 4*7 .08 11 =84 G894H !A! & (,)8 97 &d( E87 “4A G =1 E:4 28T* :0d958p) 1F7 “ 9I$* 99%P .0 4*8: .08 11 =84 ,)%P .0 4*8: .8 11=8* ,) 4G G 11 -G# ,p) E+ -G -C ,p2e / 2e# -G* D4F8 F & 17F+ , “ 18A8 G3L# -$) 9I%P$ . 4.2.1.3.1 4G D0 =1 E:4 28T* 8 97 &d( E87 “4A$ . 4.2.1.3.2 “ 18A8 9* 49D8t 6&%

25、= =1 E:4 28T8 11 =84 ,) 18A G3L+A -L.)F$ . (5 18A*$ 1)7 =1 E:4 28T* 17F7 4G F ). 4.2.1.3.3 “ 18A8 488t 4G D7 4F:# E(7 &d( $ (: 3L 8$ . 4.2.1.4 - D (& D). 8 4G -8t - B8 9F72P -GI8 -P2F# 8:8 4G D8x 4G F & 17F+ , 4G 8/x18 98t - B 7t % 8F+ - B 7t8 =8# 4G D0 =1E:4 28T* 4G D Gt$7 !7 Gt$ 84 1 G98 F &*$ Gt$

26、 l8 -F8x 8p) 4G D8 8=%P Gt$* 180 G984A$ . 4.2.1.5 +6 $+8! 8: &%7 4G - -C “ 9 &%8 +d%L: 668x &# -B3- 8 4G 8x 3LFF$ . GM KOREA ENGINEERING STANDARDS EDS-T-7415 Copyright 2011 General Motors Company All Rights Reserved October 2011 Page 7 of 8 Version : 8 5 Data 5.1 Evaluations. 5.1.1 Test according to

27、 Method A, B and D. The color fastness of a test piece is the specific grade of a blue standard cloth whose color difference between the exposed and unexposed portions is the same as grade 4 or 3 on the gray scale. Evaluate the test piece until the color difference between the exposed and unexposed

28、portions of the blue standard cloth of grade 7 corresponds to grade 4 and 3 on the gray scale. When the color difference of the test piece comes in between two specific grades of the blue standard cloth, express it by the two grades with a dash inserted (Ex. grade 3 4). If the color difference is gr

29、ade 3 or above on the gray scale, perform the test again. 5.1.2 Test according to Method C. After completing the specified exposure cycle according to the characteristic values on drawings and material specifications, evaluate the test piece as follows: 5.1.2.1 Surface (Ex: gloss, crack and blister)

30、. 5.1.2.2 Physical properties and performance (Ex: tensile strength, abrasion, hardness). 5.1.2.3 Color change: visual check according to a gray scale. 5.2 Expression of Results. The color fastness to artificial light shall be expressed by the grade according to the evaluation method in clause 8 (ch

31、aracteristic values included for tests according to method C). Record the apparatus used for the test in the test certificate or report. 6 Safety This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not propose to address all the safety problems associated wit

32、h its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 7 Notes 7.1 Glossary. Color Fastness to Artificial Light: It is a measure of the resistance of the colorants (

33、dyes, pigments etc.) of materials to the effects of light and heat. 7.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols. Not applicable. 5 4G $8Bd 5.1 D4 . 5.1.1 - A, B -C D7 &d* 4G . 4G D8 11)$# =1 E:4 28T8 “%P .0 4*7 .08 11 =84 ,)%P .0 4*8: .08 11 =84 ,) 4A G 4G D8x D4F$ . 4G D8 11 =84 =1 E:4 28T8 C9I % &%=

34、188 :E80 8?F & :E8 &%=8p) E4F$ . (7 18A 7x* G $80 M8 4G D8x D4F$ . 5.1.2.1 4G D8 E+ D4 (7 9 (E 2) 2l. 4G - (4.29) 9P9I / -PF%L6$ . Issue / P9I8)Y Publication Date / 38 88 Description (Organization) / 9PP9I76 (:04.2P ) 8 OCT 2011 Apply new Engineering Standard Template. Superceded (Polymer / Organic Material Lab Team) / 4 d3TE:4 64 957 . F9I957 =* (G)8*4G D4 )