ETSI TR 101 200-1997 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) A Guideline for the Use of DVB Specifications and Standards (V1 1 1)《数字视频广播(DVB) DVB规范和标准使用指南(版本1 1 1)》.pdf

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1、 STD-ETSI TR 101 200-ENGL 1777 D 3Li00855 0227880 137 TR 1 O1 200 1.1.1 v-09) I Technical Repon Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); A guideline for the use of DVB specifications and standards STD-ETSI TR LOL 200-ENGL 1997 3400655 0229883 075 D 2 TR 101 200 Vl.l.1 (1997-09) Reference DTWJTC-OODVB-65 (b

2、4000ics.PDF) Keywords DVB, broadcasting, digital, video, MPEG, TV ETSI Secretariat Postal address F-O6921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Office address 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis Vaibonne - FRANCE Siret No 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-

3、Prfecture de Grasse (06) No 7803/88 Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 O0 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 X.400 c= fr; a=atlas; p=etsi; ssecretariat Internet secretariata et.si.fr http:/www.etci.f r Cor, vriaht No tiflcation No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the forego

4、ing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. O European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1997. O European Broadcasting Union 1997. All rights reserved. STD-ETSI TR LO1 2D-ENGL L997 m 3400855 0229882 TO1 D TR 101 200 Vl.l.1 (1997-08) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4 1 Scope 5 2

5、 References 5 3 Abbreviations . 8 4 Baseband processing 9 Conditional Access (CA) . 10 Interactive Services (IS) . 10 Foreword 4 5 Transmission 9 6 7 8 Miscellaneous 11 9 Conclusions 11 Annex A (informative): Bibliography . 12 History 13 STD*ETSI TR LO1 200-ENGL L997 3400855 0229883 948 4 TR 101 200

6、 Vl.l.1 (1997-08) Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and nonmembers, and can be found in ETR 3 14: “lntellectua

7、l Property Rights (1PRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, 1PRs notified to ETSl in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available free of charge from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/www.etsi.fi/ipr). Pursuant to the ETSI Interim IPR Policy, no in

8、vestigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETR 3 14 (or the updates on http:/www.etsi.fr/ipr) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Repott (

9、TR) has been produced by the DVB Project and submitted for publication to the Joint Technical Committee (JTC) of the European Broadcasting Union BU), Comit Europen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). NOTE: The EBURTSI JTC was es

10、tablished in 1990 to Co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the specific field of broadcasting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC became a tripartite body by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the standardization of radio and television receiver

11、s. The EBU is a professional association of broadcasting organizations whose work includes the Co-ordination of its members activities in the technical, legal, programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about 60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its hea

12、dquarters is in Geneva *. * European Broadcasting Union Case Postale 67 CH-1218 GRAND SACONNEX (Geneva) Switzerland Tel: +4122 717 21 11 Fax: 41 22 717 24 81 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Project Founded in September 1993, the DVB Project is a market-led consortium of public and private sector or

13、ganizations in the television industiy. Its aim is to establish the framework for the introduction of MPEG-2 based digital television services. Now comprising over 200 organizations from more than 25 countries around the world, DVB fosters market-led systems, which meet the real needs, and economic

14、circumstances, of the consumer electronics and the broadcast industry. STD-ETSI TR 101 200-ENGL 1777 3400855 022qflfli = 5 TR 101 200 V1.l.l (1997-08) 1 Scope In the course of recent years the DVB Project has very successfully developed a considerable list of specifications for Digital Video Broadca

15、sting (DVB). As a matter of fact, the term “Digital Video Broadcasting“ has even become too restricted, since DVB specifications can be used for broadcasting all kinds of data as well as of sound, accompanied by all kinds of auxiliary information. Some of the specifications aim at the installation o

16、f bidirectional communication channels, for example, using cable installations. Due to the considerable complexity of the DVB environment many different documents have to be taken into consideration when planning services or equipment. For those who have been deeply involved in the development of th

17、e DVB solutions the list of documents may be comprehensible, but at least for newcomers it would be quite natural to overlook some of the existing specifications, guidelines, standards etc. The present document gives an overview of the existing DVB documents. The present document should be regarded

18、as a “cookbook“, listing all the ingredients for a DVB meal. It does not serve the purpose of giving a detailed description of the contents of the DVB documents. Some introductory literature that describes the DVB environment globally and/or in detail can be found in annex A, bibliography. 2 Referen

19、ces References may be made to: a) specific versions of publications (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.), in which case, subsequent revisions to the referenced document do not apply; or b) all versions up to and including the identified version (identified by “up

20、 to and including“ before the version identity); or c) all versions subsequent to and including the identified version (identified by “onwards“ following the version identity); or d) publications without mention of a specific version, in which case the latest version applies. A non-specific referenc

21、e to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same number. Because of the rapid development of specifications and standards, it is recommended to verify in each case whether the following documents have been replaced by more recent versions. The following lis

22、t was compiled in August 1997. CENELEC documents: u1 CENELEC prEN 50083-9 (March 1996): “Cabled Distribution Systems for Television, Sound and Interactive Multimedia Signals; Part 9: Interfaces for CATV/SMATV Headends and similar Professional Equipment“. CENELEC prEN 50201 (June 1996): “Interfaces f

23、or DVB-RDs“. CENELEC prEN 50221 (June 1996): “Common Interface Specification for Conditional Access and other Digital Video Broadcasting Decoder Applications“. Pl i31 141 reserved for future use, . 91 reserved for future use. STD.ETS1 TR 101 200-ENGL 1777 3400855 0227885 710 D 6 TR 101 200 V1.1.1 (1

24、997-08) ETSI documents: ETR 154: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for the use of MPEG-2 Systems, Video and Audio in satellite, cable and terrestrial broadcasting applications“. ETR 162: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Allocation of Service information (SI) codes for DV

25、B systems“. ETR 21 1: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Guidelines on implementation and usage of Service information (SI)“. ETR 289: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Support for use of scrambling and Conditional Access (CA) within digital broadcasting systems“. ETR 290: “Digital Video Broadcasti

26、ng (DVB); Measurement guidelines for DVB systems“. EN 300 421: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB framing structure, channel coding and modulation for 11/12 GHz satellite services“. Known as (DVB-S). EN 300 429: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB framing structure, channel coding and modulat

27、ion for cable systems“. Known as (DVB-C). prEN 300 468: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems“. Known as (DVB-SI). EN 300 472: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for conveying ITU-R System B Teletext in DVB bitstreams“. Known as (D

28、VB-TXT). EN 300 473: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Satellite Master Antenna Television (SMATV) distribution systems“. Known as (DVB-CS). prETS 300 743: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB subtitling system“. EN 300 744: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and

29、 modulation for digital terrestrial television“. Known as VB-T). EN 300 748: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Multipoint Video Distribution Systems (MVDS) at 10 GHz and above“. Known as (DVB-MS). EN 300 749: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems (MMDS) below

30、10 GHz“. Known as (DVB-MC). prETS 300 800: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interaction channel for Cable TV distribution systems (CATV)“. ETS 300 801: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interaction channel through Public Switched Telecommunications Network (PSTN) / integrated Services Digital Net

31、work (ISDN)“. prETS 300 802: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Network-independent protocols for DVB interactive services“. prEN 300 803: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interaction channel for Cable TV distribution systems (CATV)“. prETS 300 813: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interfaces to

32、 Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) networks“. prETS 300 814: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interfaces to Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) networks“. prEN 300 815: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interfaces to Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) net works I. TR 101 190: “Digital Video Br

33、oadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; Transmission aspects“. STD-ETSI TR 101 200-ENGL 1977 3400855 022988b b57 7 TR 101 200 V1.l.l (1997-08) TS 101 191: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Mega-frame for Single Frequency Network (SFN) synchronization“. prEN 301 192

34、: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for data broadcasting“. prEN 301 193: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interaction channel through the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT)“. TR 101 194: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Guidelines for implementation and usage of

35、the specification of network independent protocols for DVB interactive services“. prEN 301 195: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interaction channel for terrestrial systems based on Synchronous Frequency Division Multiple Access (SFDMA)“. prTR 101 196: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Guidelines

36、 for use of DVB return channel on Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (WC) networks; Network-dependent layers for interactive services“. TS 101 197-1: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB SimulCrypt; Part 1: Head-end architecture and synchronization“. prTS 101 197-2: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB SimulC

37、rypt; Part 2: Extended interoperability and control“. TR 101 198: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation of Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) in DVB satellite transmission systems“. prEN 301 199: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB interaction channel for Local Multipoint Distribution S

38、ystem (LMDS) distribution systems“. TR 101 200: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); A guideline for the use of DVB specifications and standards“. TR 101 201: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Interaction channel for Satellite Master Antenna TV (SMATV) distribution systems; Guidelines for versions ba

39、sed on satellite and coaxial sections“. prTR 101 202: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Guidelines for the implementation and usage of the DVB data broadcasting specification“. reserved for future use reserved for future use Other documents: i601 ISO/IEC 13818-1: “Information Technology - Geneic Co

40、ding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information. Part 1: Systems“. ISO/IEC 138 18-2: “Information Technology - Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information. Part 2: Video“. ISO/IEC 138 18-3: “Information Technology - Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Aud

41、io Information. Part 3: Audio“. ISO/IEC 13818-6: “Information Technology - Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information. Part 6: Extension for Digital Storage Media Command and Control i6 11 i621 i631 (DSM-CC)“. STD-ETSI TR LOL 200-ENGL 1997 W 3400855 0229887 593 W 8 TR 101 200

42、 Vl.l.1 (1997-08) 3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: API ATM BPSK CA CATV CSA DAVIC DECT DSM-CC D-SNG DVB DVD DVC SFDMA GSM HDTV HFC IEC IRD IS0 IS ISDN LMDS LNB MMDS MPEG Mu1 ticrypt MVDS os1 PCM/CIA PDH PSTN SDH SAS SFN SI SMATV SMS SimulCr

43、ypt D-VHS TS TV PES VSAT VHS Application Programming Interface Asynchronous Transfer Mode Binary Phase Shift Keying Condition Access Community Antenna Television Common Scrambling Algorithm Digital Audio VIsual Council Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications Digital Storage Media Command Contro

44、l Digital Satellite News Gathering Digital Video Broadcasting Digital Video (or Versatile) Disk Digital Video Cassette Digital - Video Home System Synchronous Frequency Division Multiple Access Global System for Mobile communication High Definition Television Hybrid Fibre Coax International Electrot

45、echnical Commission Integrated Receiver Decoder International Organization for Standardization Interactive Service Integrated Services Digital Network Local Multipoint Distribution System Low Noise Block (down converter) Microwave Multipoint Distribution System Moving Picture Experts Group Is used t

46、o describe the simultaneous operation of several CA systems. Multipoint Video Distribution System Open Systems Interconnection Personal Computer Memory / Card International Association Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Public Switched Telephone Network Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Subscriber Authori

47、zation System Single Frequency Network Service Information Satellite Master Antenna Television Subscriber Management System A process that facilitates using several Conditional Access (CA) systems in parallel, in conjunction with the DVB common scrambling algorithm, to control access to Pay-TV servi

48、ces. SimulCrypt involves the inter-operation o two or more CA streams in a DVB environment. DVB SimulCrypt addresses specifically the requirements for interoperability between to or more CA systems at a head-end (see TR 101 197 38). Transport Stream Television Programme Elementary Stream Very Small

49、Aperture (satellite) Terminal Video Home System STD.ETS1 TR LO1 200-ENGL 1997 m 3400855 0229888 42T W 9 TR 101 200 V1.l.l (1997-08) 4 Baseband processing One of the fundamental decisions which were taken during the early days of the DVB Project was the selection of MPEG-2 for the source coding of audio and video and for the creation of programme elementary streams, Transport Streams (TS), etc.; the so-called Systems level. The ISOIiEC 13818 Parts 1,2, 3 60, 61, 62 are international standards which describe MPEG-2 Systems, Video and Audi