ETSI EN 302 500-1-2010 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology Location Tracking equipment op.pdf

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1、 ETSI EN 302 500-1 V2.1.1 (2010-10)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Short Range Devices (SRD) usingUltra WideBand (UWB) technology;Location Tracking equipment operating inthe frequency range from 6 GHz to 9 GHz;Part 1: Techni

2、cal characteristics andmethods of measurementETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V2.1.1 (2010-10) 2Reference REN/ERM-TGUWB-009-1 Keywords radio, regulation, SRD, testing, UWB ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 000

3、17 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any c

4、ase of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the p

5、resent document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one

6、of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 201

7、0. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of

8、 ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V2.1.1 (2010-10) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 7g32 Refe

9、rences 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Symbols 9g33.3 Abbreviations . 9g34 Technical requirement specifications . 9g34.1 General requirements . 9g34.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes 9g

10、34.2.1 Choice of model for testing 10g34.2.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment . 10g34.2.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 10g34.3 Mechanical and electrical design 10g34.3.1 General 10g34.3.2 Controls 10g34.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility 10g34.3.4 Marking 10g34.3.4.1 Equipment identification . 11g34.3.

11、4.2 Additional information for the user . 11g34.4 Other device emissions . 11g35 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures 11g35.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 11g35.2 Power sources . 11g35.2.1 Power sources for stand-alone equipment 11g35.2.2 Power sources for plug-in radio de

12、vices . 12g35.3 Normal test conditions 12g35.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity 12g35.3.2 Normal test power source . 12g35.3.2.1 Mains voltage 12g35.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 12g35.3.2.3 Other power sources 12g36 General conditions 12g36.1 Modes of operation of the transmitt

13、er 12g36.2 Normal test signals . 13g36.3 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements 13g36.4 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices 13g36.4.1 The use of a host or test fixture for testing plug-in radio devices . 14g36.4.2 Testing of combinations 14g36.4.2.1 A

14、lternative A: General approach for combinations . 14g36.4.2.2 Alternative B: For host equipment with a plug-in radio device 14g36.4.2.3 Alternative C: For combined equipment with a plug-in radio device . 14g37 Interpretation of results 14g37.1 Measurement uncertainty . 14g37.1.1 Measurement uncertai

15、nty is equal to or less than maximum acceptable uncertainty 15g37.1.2 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty . 15g37.2 Other emissions 16g38 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters 16g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V2.1.1 (2010-10) 48.1 Maximum mean e.i.

16、r.p. spectral density . 16g38.1.1 Definition 16g38.1.2 Methods of measurement 16g38.1.3 Limits 17g38.2 Frequency of highest maximum mean e.i.r.p. spectral density . 17g38.2.1 Definition 17g38.2.2 Methods of measurement 17g38.2.3 Limits 17g38.3 Maximum peak e.i.r.p. 17g38.3.1 Definition 17g38.3.2 Met

17、hods of measurement 18g38.3.3 Limits 18g38.4 Indirect Detect-And-Avoid (DAA) 19g38.4.1 Introduction. 19g38.4.2 Design requirement . 19g38.4.3 Method of measurement . 19g38.4.4 Limits 19g39 Methods of measurement and limits for receiver parameters . 20g39.1 Receiver spurious emissions. 20g39.1.1 Defi

18、nition 20g39.1.2 Test procedure 20g39.1.3 Limit . 21g3Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement 22g3A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 22g3A.1.1 Anechoic chamber 22g3A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 23g3A.1.3 Outdoor

19、 test site . 25g3A.1.4 Test antenna 26g3A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 26g3A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 26g3A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 26g3A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 26g3A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 27g3A.2.4 Range length . 27g3A.2.5 Site preparation 28g3A.2.6

20、General requirements for RF cables . 28g3A.3 Coupling of signals . 28g3A.3.1 General . 28g3A.3.2 Data Signals 28g3A.4 Standard test position . 29g3A.5 Standard test methods . 29g3A.5.1 Calibrated setup 29g3A.5.2 Substitution method 30g3A.5.3 Conducted method 31g3A.6 Standard calibration method . 31g

21、3Annex B (normative): Technical performance of the spectrum analyser . 33g3Annex C (informative): Measurement antenna and preamplifier specifications . 34g3Annex D (informative): Calculation of peak limit for 3 MHz measurement bandwidth . 35g3Annex E (informative): Bibliography . 37g3History 38g3ETS

22、I ETSI EN 302 500-1 V2.1.1 (2010-10) 5Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in E

23、TSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI

24、 IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword

25、This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). For non EU countries the present document may be used for regulatory (Type Approval) purposes. The present document is part 1 of a multi-pa

26、rt deliverable covering Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology; Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 9 GHz, as identified below: Part 1: “Technical characteristics and methods of measurement“; Part 2: “Harmonized EN covering the essentia

27、l requirements of article 3.2 of the R Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. 2 CISPR 16-1-1 (2010): “Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring appa

28、ratus“. 3 ANSI C63.5 (2006): “American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference“. 4 ETSI TS 102 754 (V1.2.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteri

29、stics of Detect-and-Avoid (DAA) mitigation techniques for SRD equipment using Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology“. 5 ETSI EN 302 065 (V1.2.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB) for communications purposes; H

30、armonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R Guide to the application of harmonized standards to multi-radio and combined radio and non-radio equipment; Part 2: Effective use of the radio frequency spectrum“. i.3 ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): “Electromagnetic comp

31、atibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties“. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and defi

32、nitions apply: combined equipment: any combination of non-radio equipment and a plug-in radio device that would not offer full functionality without the radio device dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part of the equipment

33、effective radiated power (e.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave dipole in a given direction (RR 1.162) equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a given direction relat

34、ive to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain) (RR 1.161) fixed-mounted station: station which is fixed mounted and which is not intended to be operated while in motion; however, it behaves otherwise in the system like a mobile station host: host equipment is any equipment which has comple

35、te user functionality when not connected to the radio equipment part and to which the radio equipment part provides additional functionality and to which connection is necessary for the radio equipment part to offer functionality impulsive UWB signal: radiated, short transient Ultra Wideband signal

36、whose occupied bandwidth is defined by its time duration rather than by frequency-hopping or other techniques integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a standard connector and considered to be part of the equipment NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted

37、 internally or externally to the equipment. Mobile Station (MS): station intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points Non-Interference Mode operation (NIM): operational mode that allows the use of the radio spectrum on a non-interference basis without active mitigation t

38、echniques plug-in radio device: radio equipment module intended to be used with or within host, combined or multi-radio equipment, using their control functions and power supply portable station: mobile station that is portable but cannot comfortably be carried around by a person due to weight and/o

39、r size or having relatively high power consumption provider: manufacturer or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market pulse: radiated short transient UWB signal whose time duration is nominally the reciprocal of its -10 dB bandwidth NOTE: See ITU-R Recommenda

40、tion SM.1754 i.1. radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field stand-alone radio equipment: equipment that is intended primarily as location tracking equipment and that is normally used on a stand-alone basis ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V2.1.1 (2010-10) 9

41、Ultra WideBand (UWB): equipment incorporating, as an integral part or as an accessory, technology for short-range radiocommunication, involving the intentional generation and transmission of radio-frequency energy that spreads over a frequency range wider than 50 MHz, which may overlap several frequ

42、ency bands allocated to radiocommunication services 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: dB decibel R distance wavelength 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: DAA Detect And Avoid e.i.r.p. equival

43、ent isotropically radiated power e.r.p. effective radiated power EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EUT Equipment Under Test LNA Low Noise AmplifierMS Mobile Station NIM Non-Interference Mode PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency R the type of the equipment (e.g. stand-alone equipment, plug-in radio device,

44、 combined equipment, etc.), (see also clause 6.4); the intended combination(s) of the radio equipment power settings and one or more antenna assemblies and their corresponding e.i.r.p. levels: - the nominal power supply voltages of the stand-alone radio equipment or the nominal power supply voltages

45、 of the host equipment or combined equipment in case of plug-in devices; - the test modulation to be used for testing (see also clause 6.1); - the implementation of any mitigation techniques. 4.3 Mechanical and electrical design 4.3.1 General The equipment submitted by the provider or his representa

46、tive, shall be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services. 4.3.2 Controls Those controls, which, if maladjusted, may increase the interfering potential of the equipment, shal

47、l not be easily accessible to the user. 4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility If the equipment is equipped with an automatic transmitter shut-off facility, it shall be possible to disable this feature for the purposes of testing. See clause 8. 4.3.4 Marking The equipment shall be marked in a visible p

48、lace. This marking shall be legible and durable. In cases where the equipment is too small to carry the marking, it is sufficient to provide the relevant information in the users manual. ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V2.1.1 (2010-10) 11 4.3.4.1 Equipment identification The marking shall include as a minimu

49、m: The name of the manufacturer or his trademark. The type designation. This is the manufacturers numeric or alphanumeric code or name that is specific to a particular equipment. 4.3.4.2 Additional information for the user The following additional information shall be included in the users manual: statements that a UWB transmitter conforming to the present document shall not be: - installed at a fixed outdoor location; - installed or used in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation; - operated on board a road or rail vehicle running on a pu