EN ISO 22867-2011 en Forestry and gardening machinery - Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine - Vibration at the handles《林业与园艺机械 带内燃机的.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 22867:2011Forestry and gardeningmachinery Vibration testcode for portable hand-held machines with internalcombustion engine Vibration at the handles (ISO22867:2011)BS E

2、N ISO 22867:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO22867:2011. It supersedes BS EN ISO 22867:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations r

3、epresented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012ISBN 978 0 580 68183 7ICS 13.160; 65.060.80Complianc

4、e with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS

5、O 22867 December 2011 ICS 13.160; 65.060.80 Supersedes EN ISO 22867:2008English Version Forestry and gardening machinery - Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine - Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867:2011) Machines forestires et machines de jardin - Code

6、dessai des vibrations pour machines portatives tenues la main moteur combustion interne - Vibrations au niveau des poignes (ISO 22867:2011) Forst- und Gartenmaschinen - Schwingungsmessnorm fr handgehaltene Maschinen mit Verbrennungsmotor - Schwingungen an den Handgriffen (ISO 22867:2011) This Europe

7、an Standard was approved by CEN on 9 December 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references con

8、cerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member i

9、nto its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ire

10、land, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix

11、17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 22867:2011: EBS EN ISO 22867:2011EN ISO 22867:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 22867:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tr

12、actors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of a

13、n identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held

14、 responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 22867:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationsh

15、ip with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, C

16、zech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 22867:2

17、011 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22867:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 22867:2011EN ISO 22867:2011 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandat

18、e given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has

19、 been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with Essential Requirements 2.2.1.1, of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.

20、WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 22867:2011ISO 22867:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references .13 Terms and definitions .14

21、Vibration quantities to be measured and determined .15 Instrumentation 25.1 General .25.2 Accelerometer 25.3 Fastening of accelerometer 25.4 Calibration .25.5 Speed indicator 26 Measurement direction and location .27 Test and operating conditions of machine .38 Measurement and calculation 38.1 Gener

22、al .38.2 Validity of measured data 49 Information to be reported 510 Declaration and verification of vibration values .6Annex A (normative) Chain-saws .7Annex B (normative) Brush-cutters and grass-trimmers 11Annex C (normative) Pole-mounted powered pruners .15Annex D (normative) Hedge trimmers 18Ann

23、ex E (normative) Garden blowers/vacuums 23Annex F (informative) Summary of results from “round robin” tests, 2007-2008, on a chain-saw, brush saw and grass trimmer 27Bibliography .28BS EN ISO 22867:2011ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nati

24、onal standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internat

25、ional organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rul

26、es given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at l

27、east 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 22867 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23,

28、 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 17, Manually portable forest machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 22867:2004), which has been technically revised. The scope has been expanded to include hand-held garden equipment. It also inc

29、orporates Technical Corrigendum ISO 22867:2004/Cor 1:2006.ISO 22867:2011(E)iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 22867:2011IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are co

30、vered are indicated in the Scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed

31、and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.The vibration test code specified in this International Standard is based on ISO 20643, which gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission of hand-held machinery. It differs from ISO 20643 in the number of

32、operators required to be involved in the test, with ISO 20643 requiring at least three operators and this International Standard only one. Another difference is that this International Standard primarily positions the transducers next to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, w

33、here they present the least disturbance to the operator gripping the machine.The determination of vibration characteristics is primarily used for manufacturers declarations, comparing data between machines in the machine family concerned, development work at the design stage, and the estimation of t

34、he vibration risk considering the specific conditions (parameters).The use of this vibration test code will ensure reproducibility of the determination of the vibration characteristics. Measurements made during particular operating modes are of interest for assessment of the vibration exposure, for

35、example, over a typical working day.The work cycles chosen for this test code are based on the following considerations of application:a) chain-saws with an engine displacement of 0,50 null (0,1 10) % of nullA.2.3 Operating conditionsThe machine shall be operated upright and with the guide bar nose

36、protruding outside the test timber, in accordance with Figure A.3.The log shall be horizontally and rigidly mounted on a stiff support so that its centreline is (800 100) mm above ground level.ISO 22867:2011(E)8 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 22867:2011Dimensions in millimetres80010021Key1 ce

37、ntreline of log2 ground planeFigure A.3 Chain-saw positionA.3 Test procedureA.3.1 GeneralThe tests shall be carried out in the following operating modes:a) for machines with an engine displacement of 80 cm3idling, full load and racing;b) for machines with an engine displacement of 80 cm3idling and f

38、ull load.During operation, the chain saw shall be held with the guide bar centreline horizontal and the guide bar plane vertical.A.3.2 IdlingThe idling speed shall be adjusted according to the machine manufacturers instructions. Perform the measurements with the throttle trigger fully released. The

39、saw chain shall not move during the test.ISO 22867:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 9BS EN ISO 22867:2011A.3.3 Full loadPerform the measurements during crosscutting and with the throttle fully open. The engine speed shall be kept at maximum engine power, determined in accordance with ISO 7293, b

40、y controlling the applied feed force on the handles.The vibration measurements shall be taken in the middle third through the log with the complete bar tip free outside the log. The rotational frequency of the engine shall be controlled by the cutting force. There shall be no contact between the tes

41、t timber and the engine/motor part of the machine or the spiked bumper, if provided. Only the bar and the saw chain shall come into contact with the test timber.A.3.4 RacingPerform the measurements at an engine speed of 133 % of the speed at maximum engine power, determined in accordance with ISO 72

42、93.If the engine has a speed limiter set below that speed, measure at the maximum speed achievable. If the engine does not run at a stable speed, carry out the test at the maximum possible stable speed; this speed shall not, however, be more than 8 r/s below the maximum speed as determined by the sp

43、eed limiter. The engine speed shall be controlled with the throttle trigger. A.4 Calculation of equivalent vibration total valuesA.4.1 GeneralThe equivalent vibration total values are determined by means of work cycles. These are composed of components of equal time duration where the components for

44、 chain-saws with an engine displacement of 80 cm3are the idling, full load and racing modes and, for chain-saws with an engine displacement 80 cm3, the idling and full load modes.A.4.2 Chain-saws with engine displacement 80 cm3The equivalent vibration total value, ahv,eq, shall be determined froma a

45、aahv,eqhv,Id2hv,Fl2hv,Ra213=+( )12/A.4.3 Chain-saws with an engine displacement 80 cm3The equivalent vibration total value, ahv,eq, shall be determined fromaaahv,eqhv,Id2hv,Fl212=+( )12/ISO 22867:2011(E)10 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 22867:2011Annex B (normative)Brush-cutters and grass-tri

46、mmersB.1 Measurement direction and locationEach accelerometer shall be located on the same side of a handle as the thumb of the hand grasping that handle; the orientation of the accelerometer shall be the same as that of the thumb. For machines with bicycle-type handles, the accelerometers shall be

47、located 50 mm 3 mm outside the centre of the gripping areas, in accordance with Figure B.1. For machines with a rear handle and loop-type front handle, the accelerometer on the rear handle shall be located 20 mm 3 mm in front of the rear of the throttle trigger. If this distance cannot be obtained,

48、the accelerometer shall be placed at the front of that portion of the handle intended to be grasped. The accelerometer for the front hand shall be located 50 mm 3 mm to the right of the centre of the gripping area. See Figure B.2. For machines with a rear handle and the front handle on the tube, the

49、 accelerometer on the rear handle shall be located 20 mm 3 mm in front of the rear of the throttle trigger. If this distance cannot be obtained, the accelerometer shall be placed at the front of that portion of the handle intended to be grasped, in accordance with Figure B.2. The accelerometer for the front hand shall be located 50 mm 3 mm in front of the centre of the gripping area or, if there is no designated gripping area, 250 mm 5 mm in front of the centre of the rear-handle accelerometer.B.2 Adj