EN ISO 19110-2016 en Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing《地理信息-特征编目方法(ISO 19110 2016)》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISO 19110:2016Geographic information Methodology for featurecataloguingBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 19110:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19110:2016. It supersedes BS EN

2、 ISO 19110:2006+A1:2011 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

3、necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 78199 5ICS 35.240.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard

4、 was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19110 December 2016 ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19110:2006English Version Geographic

5、information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016) Information gographique - Mthodologie de catalogage des entits (ISO 19110:2016) Geoinformation - Objektartenkataloge (ISO 19110:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2016. CEN members are bound to comply wit

6、h the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

7、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same sta

8、tus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

9、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN

10、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19110:2016 EBS EN ISO 19110:2016EN ISO 19110:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 19110:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic informatio

11、n/Geomatics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2017, and c

12、onflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This docu

13、ment supersedes EN ISO 19110:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav

14、 Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19110:2016 has be

15、en approved by CEN as EN ISO 19110:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 19110:2016ISO 19110:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Conformance . 34.1 Conformance classes 35 Abbreviated terms 36 Requirements 46.1 General . 46.2 Conceptual r

16、equirements 46.3 XML implementation requirements 116.4 XML instance document requirements . 12Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .14Annex B (normative) Feature catalogue conceptual schema and data dictionary 23Annex C (normative) Encoding description .42Annex D (normative) Management of feature

17、 catalogue registers 45Annex E (informative) Feature cataloguing examples .54Annex F (informative) Feature cataloguing concepts 65Annex G (informative) Transformation of legacy feature catalogues .68Bibliography .70 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 19110:2016ISO 19110:2016(E)Fo

18、rewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a tech

19、nical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

20、 electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document

21、was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pa

22、tent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

23、 constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.or

24、g/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19110:2005), which has been technically revised. It also replaces ISO 19110:2005/Amd1:2011. Annex G explains how to transfor

25、m feature catalogues from the first edition to this revised version.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19110:2016ISO 19110:2016(E)IntroductionGeographic features are real-world phenomena associated with a location relative to the Earth, about which data are collected, maintained, and dissemina

26、ted. Feature catalogues defining the types of features, their operations, attributes, and associations represented in geographic data are indispensable to turning the data into usable information. Such feature catalogues promote the dissemination, sharing, and use of geographic data through providin

27、g a better understanding of the content and meaning of the data. Unless suppliers and users of geographic data have a shared understanding of the kinds of real-world phenomena represented by the data, users will be unable to judge whether the data supplied are fit for their purpose.The availability

28、of standard feature catalogues that can be used multiple times will reduce costs of data acquisition and simplify the process of product specification for geographic datasets.This document provides a standard framework for organizing and reporting the classification of real-world phenomena in a set

29、of geographic data. Any set of geographic data is a greatly simplified and reduced abstraction of a complex and diverse world. A catalogue of feature types can never capture the richness of geographic reality. However, such a feature catalogue should present the particular abstraction represented in

30、 a given dataset clearly, precisely, and in a form readily understandable and accessible to users of the data.Geographic features occur at two levels: instances and types. At the instance level, a geographic feature is represented as a discrete phenomenon that is associated with its geographic and t

31、emporal coordinates and may be portrayed by a particular graphic symbol. These individual feature instances are grouped into classes with common characteristics: feature types. It is recognized that geographic information is subjectively perceived and that its content depends on the needs of particu

32、lar applications. The needs of particular applications determine the way instances are grouped into types within a particular classification scheme. ISO 19109 specifies how data shall be organized to reflect the particular needs of applications with similar data requirements.NOTE The full descriptio

33、n of the contents and structure of a geographic dataset is given by the application schema developed in compliance with ISO 19109. The feature catalogue defines the meaning of the feature types and their associated feature attributes, feature operations, and feature associations contained in the app

34、lication schema.This document enables the multilingual description of application schemas compliant with ISO 19109. It goes further to provide a mechanism enabling a single global description of some properties occurring many times in an application schema and a binding of those global properties to

35、 the corresponding feature types.The collection criteria used to identify individual real-world phenomena and to represent them as feature instances in a dataset are not specified in this document. Because they are not included in the standards, collection criteria should be included separately in t

36、he product specification for each dataset.A standard way of organizing feature catalogue information will not automatically result in harmonization or interoperability between applications. In situations where classifications of features differ, this document may at least serve to clarify the differ

37、ences and thereby help to avoid the errors that would result from ignoring them. It may also be used as a standard framework within which to harmonize existing feature catalogues that have overlapping domains.This revision of ISO 19110 addresses issues related to the multilingual management of featu

38、re catalogues and applies the changes documented in a previous amendment. In addition to removing minor inconsistencies in the conceptual schemas, the amendment enhanced the mechanism ensuring the management of global properties. The amendment also provided an XML schema implementation of the featur

39、e catalogue conceptual schema and a management of feature catalogue registers. If the initial conceptual schema is not a subset of the amended conceptual schema, it is possible to transform legacy instances. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 19110:2016BS EN ISO 19110:2016Geographic information

40、 Methodology for feature cataloguing1 ScopeThis document defines the methodology for cataloguing feature types. This document specifies how feature types can be organized into a feature catalogue and presented to the users of a set of geographic data. This document is applicable to creating catalogu

41、es of feature types in previously uncatalogued domains and to revising existing feature catalogues to comply with standard practice. This document applies to the cataloguing of feature types that are represented in digital form. Its principles can be extended to the cataloguing of other forms of geo

42、graphic data. Feature catalogues are independent of feature concept dictionaries defined in ISO 19126 and can be specified without having to use or create a Feature Concept Dictionary.This document is applicable to the definition of geographic features at the type level. This document is not applica

43、ble to the representation of individual instances of each type. This document excludes portrayal schemas as specified in ISO 19117.This document may be used as a basis for defining the universe of discourse being modelled in a particular application, or to standardize general aspects of real world f

44、eatures being modelled in more than one application.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the l

45、atest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 19103, Geographic information Conceptual schema languageISO 19109, Geographic information Rules for application schemaISO 19115-1:2014, Geographic information Metadata Part 1: FundamentalsISO/TS 19115-3:2016, Geographic

46、information Metadata Part 3: XML schema implementation for fundamental conceptsISO 19135-1:2015, Geographic information Procedures for item registration Part 1: FundamentalsISO/TS 19139:2007, Geographic information Metadata XML schema implementation3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this doc

47、ument, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obpINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO

48、19110:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 19110:2016ISO 19110:2016(E)3.1designationdesignatorrepresentation of a concept by a sign which denotes itNote 1 to entry: In terminology work, three types of designations are distinguished: symbols, appellations and terms.SOURCE: ISO 1087-1:2000,

49、 3.4.13.2featureabstraction of real-world phenomenaEXAMPLE The phenomenon named “Eiffel Tower” may be classified with other similar phenomena into a feature type “tower.”Note 1 to entry: A feature may occur as a type or an instance. Feature type or feature instance should be used when only one is meant.SOURCE: ISO 19101-1:2014, 4.1.113.3feature associationrelationship that links instances of one feature (3.2) type with instances of the same or a different feature type3.4feature attributecharacteristic of a feature (3.2)EXAMPLE 1 A fe