EN ISO 15027-3-2012 en Immersion suits - Part 3 Test methods《浸水服 试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 15027-3:2012Immersion suitsPart 3: Test methods (ISO 15027-3:2012)BS EN ISO 15027-3:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation

2、 of EN ISO15027-3:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 15027-3:2002 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does

3、not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 66233 1ICS 13.340.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obl

4、igations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15027-3 November 2012 ICS 13.340.10 Supersedes EN ISO 15027

5、-3:2002English Version Immersion suits - Part 3: Test methods (ISO 15027-3:2012) Combinaisons de protection thermique en cas dimmersion - Partie 3: Mthodes dessai (ISO 15027-3:2012) Schutzkleidung gegen Unterkhlung im Wasser - Teil 3: Prfverfahren (ISO 15027-3:2012) This European Standard was approv

6、ed by CEN on 31 October 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national

7、standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language a

8、nd notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hung

9、ary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Manageme

10、nt Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15027-3:2012: EBS EN ISO 15027-3:2012EN ISO 15027-3:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15027-3:2012) has been prepared by

11、Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publ

12、ication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall n

13、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15027-3:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. Fo

14、r relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croati

15、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

16、 United Kingdom. BS EN ISO 15027-3:2012EN ISO 15027-3:2012 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC on personal protective equipment This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the

17、European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89/686/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment. Once this standard is cited in the Official

18、 Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard, together with the relevant requirements given in the product standards, confers, within the limits of the scope of

19、 those standards, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 15027-3:2012ISO 15027-

20、3:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Testing of the device 13.1 General . 13.2 Sampling 23.3 Human test subjects . 23.4 Fuel resistance test . 33.5 Flammability test . 33.6 Rotating shock bin test 43.7 Leakage measurement . 53.8 Therm

21、al test 73.9 Temperature cycling test .103.10 Ergonomic performance testing .10Annex A (normative) Test results Uncertainty of measurement .16Bibliography .17BS EN ISO 15027-3:2012ISO 15027-3:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nationa

22、l standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internation

23、al organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules

24、given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at leas

25、t 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 15027-3 was prepared by the European Committee for Stan

26、dardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft, Subcommittee SC 1, Personal safety equipment, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between

27、ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15027-3:2002), which has been technically revised.The main technical changes are:a) clarification that test subjects are human test subjects;b) addition of two sites for skin temperature measurement;c) rev

28、ision of field of vision test;d) merger of 3.10 and 3.11 into one clause and renumbering of consecutive clauses;e) mean body temperature deleted;f) clarification that underclothing shall be specified by the manufacturerg) revision of requirements regarding the testing of a Class D suit.ISO 15027 con

29、sists of the following parts, under the general title Immersion suits: Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safety Part 2: Abandonment suits, requirements including safety Part 3: Test methodsiv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15027-3:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15027-3:2012(

30、E)Immersion suits Part 3: Test methods1 ScopeThis part of ISO 15027 specifies the test methods for constant wear suits, including helicopter transit suits, and abandonment suits.Requirements for constant wear suits are given in ISO 15027-1:2012 and requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO

31、 15027-2:2012.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 590, Automo

32、tive fuels Diesel Requirements and test methodsISO 811, Textile fabrics Determination of resistance to water penetration Hydrostatic pressure testISO 12402 (all parts), Personal flotation devicesISO 13935-2, Textiles Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determinati

33、on of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab methodISO 15027-1:2012, Immersion suits Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safetyISO 15027-2:2012, Immersion suits Part 2: Abandonment suits, requirements including safety3 Testing of the device3.1 GeneralRequirements, for which no

34、special test methods are given in this part of ISO 15027, shall be tested in one of the following ways:a) by tests referred to in ISO 15027-1 and ISO 15027-2; orb) by measurement; orc) by visual assessment; ord) by functional test.Prior to testing, materials and components shall be conditioned for (

35、24 0,1) h under standard atmosphere. The temperature cycling test and the rotating shock bin test shall be carried out as pre-conditioning before any other tests are carried out. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 15027-3:2012ISO 15027-3:2012(E)3.2 SamplingWhere materials and components are com

36、mon to a range of suits, it is permitted to test just one sample of each material or component, unless specified otherwise by the relevant test procedure.3.3 Human test subjects3.3.1 Instruction and selectionAll human test subjects shall be familiar with the use of the suit under test. They shall be

37、 informed and instructed on the potential hazards of the tests. The human test subjects shall have a medical check-up to prove their medical fitness for completing the test. See also 3.8.NOTE Attention is drawn to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1964) as ame

38、nded at Edinburgh 2000.3.3.2 Number and sizes of human test subjectsWhere tests call for the use of human test subjects, unless otherwise specified, six people shall be used, each wearing a suit of a size category suitable for their build. Their body sizes shall be within the heights and masses show

39、n in Table 1.Table 1 Human test subject sizesHeight mmMass kg1 400 to 1 6001 person under 60 1 person over 60 1 600 to 1 8001 person under 70 1 person over 70 1 8001 person under 80 1 person over 803.3.3 Gender of human test subjectsAt least one and not more than three of the persons should be femal

40、es.3.3.4 Fitness of human test subjectsThe persons complying with the criteria of 3.3.1 shall be capable of relaxing when in water out of their depth, be able to swim for 20 min and cover a distance of 350 m with the aid of an approved personal flotation device as recommended by the manufacturer and

41、, after sufficient rest, board the platform specified in 3.10.6.6.3.3.5 Dress of human test subjectsThroughout the following tests, unless otherwise specified, the underclothing specified by the manufacturer or, if not specified by the manufacturer, the standard underclothing according to 3.8.1.3 sh

42、all be worn by each human test subject.3.3.6 Pass/fail criteriaAll samples shall pass all objective tests for the entire device to meet the requirements of ISO 15027-1:2012 or ISO 15027-2:2012. However, due to the high variability between human test subjects and the difficulty in assessing some subj

43、ective measures, it is permitted that a device does not completely meet the requirements of the following subjective tests1)in a single sample and in no more than one human test subject. In these 1) For the purpose of this clause, “subjective tests” includes all tests that require the participation

44、of human test subjects.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15027-3:2012ISO 15027-3:2012(E)circumstances, two other human test subjects within the same weight category and with the same gender, wearing the same size of suit should be subjected to the same test and before the same test panel as at

45、 3.10.3. If this additional test is still not clearly passed as required in ISO 15027-1:2012 or ISO 15027-2:2012, then the device shall be deemed to have failed, whilst if it is clearly passed by the additional two subjects, the test panel may deem that the device has passed the test overall. 3.4 Fu

46、el resistance testPlace three samples each of all exterior fabrics, typical seams, apertures and components in a suitable container and submerge them under a 100 mm head of diesel according to EN 590 at a temperature of (20 2) C for 24 h. After removal from the container, remove the surface oil by w

47、iping. Subject the samples to a hydrostatic test according to ISO 811 with a speed of 10 cm/min until 1 000 mm water head and then carry out a tensile seam strength test according to ISO 13935-2.3.5 Flammability test3.5.1 PrincipleThe test suit is passed over a test pan with burning test fuel to det

48、ermine if the suit burns or continues to melt after removal.3.5.2 ApparatusTest pan, (300 20) mm (350 20) mm (65 5) mm.Test fuel: petrol or n-heptane.3.5.3 SamplingOne suit system shall be subjected to the flammability test.3.5.4 ProcedurePlace the test pan in a draught-free area so that the suit, w

49、hich is folded so that the neck part and feet are even, travels freely across the diagonal distance of the test pan.Fill the test pan with water to a depth of 10 mm, followed by enough petrol or n-heptane to make a minimum total depth of 40 mm.Ignite the petrol or n-heptane and allow to burn freely for 30 s.Drape the suit over a suitable hanger, folded at the waist with the front outward. The bottom of the suit shall be (250 20) mm from the top edge of the test pan, see Figure 1. Secure loose parts above the lower part o