EN ISO 13287-2012 en Personal protective equipment - Footwear - Test method for slip resistance《个人防护设备 鞋类滑动阻力的试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationPersonal protective equipment Footwear Test method for slip resistanceBS EN ISO 13287:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13287:2012. It

2、 supersedes BS EN ISO 13287:2007, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/1, Safety, protective and occupational footwear.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does

3、 not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.ISBN 978 0 580 74398 6 ICS 13.340.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from leg

4、al obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 13287:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13287 O

5、ctober 2012 ICS 13.340.50 Supersedes EN ISO 13287:2007English Version Personal protective equipment - Footwear - Test method for slip resistance (ISO 13287:2012) quipement de protection individuelle - Chaussures - Mthode dessai pour la rsistance au glissement (ISO 13287:2012) Persnliche Schutzausrst

6、ung - Schuhe - Prfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Rutschhemmung (ISO 13287:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 October 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nati

7、onal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A ver

8、sion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

9、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom

10、. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13287:2012: EBS EN

11、 ISO 13287:2012EN ISO 13287:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC 4BS EN ISO 13287:2012EN ISO 13287:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13287:2012) has been prepared by Tec

12、hnical Committee CEN/TC 161 “Foot and leg protectors”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 94 “Personal safety - Protective clothing and equipment“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of

13、 an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be

14、held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13287:2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relati

15、onship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru

16、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United

17、Kingdom. BS EN ISO 13287:2012EN ISO 13287:2012 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Tra

18、de Association to provide a means of conforming to the Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive (89/686/EEC). Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compl

19、iance with the clauses of this standard, together with the relevant requirements given in the product standards, confers within the limits of the scope of those standards, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.“ Th

20、e clauses of this European Standard specify a test method for the relevant requirement of safety, protective or occupational footwear to support the essential requirement 3.1.2.1 of Directive 89/686/EEC, Annex II. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to products fall

21、ing within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 13287:2012ISO 13287:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Apparatus and materials . 25 Sampling and conditioning . 35.1 Sampling 35.2 Conditioning . 36 Test method 46.1 Pri

22、nciple . 46.2 Test modes and test conditions 47 Preparation of footwear and floor . 87.1 Footwear 87.2 Floor 108 Procedure 109 Test report . 11Annex A (normative) Standard shoemaking last and mechanical foot for testing footwear .12Annex B (informative) Background information relating to Eurotile 1

23、and Eurotile 2 .14Annex C (normative) Specification of Eurotile 1 15Annex D (normative) Specification of Eurotile 2 (OFIR) 16Annex E (normative) Calibration procedure for Eurotile tiles and other test surfaces .17Bibliography .20BS EN ISO 13287:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13287:2012(E)Personal pr

24、otective equipment Footwear Test method for slip resistance1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a method of test for the slip resistance of PPE footwear. It is not applicable to special purpose footwear containing spikes, metal studs or similar.NOTE For product development purposes, sole uni

25、ts or other soling components such as top pieces may be tested.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

26、latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Terms, definitions and surface texture parametersISO 4662, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of rebound resilience3 Terms an

27、d definitionsFor the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1normal forceforce applied to the surface through the footwear, perpendicular (90) to the surfaceNOTE The force includes the weight of the footwear, shoemaking last (4.1.1 or 4.1.2) or mechanica

28、l foot (4.1.3) and mounting.3.2frictional forceforce parallel to the surface and against the direction of movement arising when footwear slides over a surface3.3coefficient of frictionCoFratio of the frictional force divided by the normal force3.4static contact timetime between initial contact of th

29、e footwear with the surface achieving a normal force of 50 N and the beginning of movement3.5measurement periodtime interval during which the frictional force measurement is taken and during which the test conditions are satisfied3.6floormaterial (flooring), without contaminant (lubricant), to be us

30、ed as the test surface ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 13287:2012ISO 13287:2012(E)3.7surfacefloor, with or without contaminant (lubricant), against which the footwear is tested3.8calibration test valueCTVcoefficient of friction between the Slider 961)and the test surface4 Apparatus and mater

31、ials4.1 One or more of the following foot forms to hold the item of footwear to be tested.4.1.1 Standard shoemaking last, conforming to Clause A.1.4.1.2 Manufacturers shoemaking last used to make the footwear sample to be tested, if required.4.1.3 Mechanical foot, conforming to the dimensions given

32、in Clause A.2.4.2 Mechanism for lowering the item of footwear onto the surface and applying the required normal force at the required time in accordance with Clause 6.4.3 Device for measuring the normal force between the footwear and surface when setting up the test and during the measurement period

33、 to an accuracy of 2 % or better.4.4 Steel floor, consisting of a stainless steel plate.NOTE 1 For example, steel Number 1.4301, Type 2G (cold rolled, ground) conforming to EN 10088-2:2005.Surface roughness shall be measured in the area where the slip measurements are actually made. Measurements sha

34、ll be made at 10 locations within this area and in the direction parallel to the sliding movement. At each location, measurements shall be made with a sampling length of 0,8 mm, taking five sampling lengths per location (evaluation length 4,0 mm).The average roughness, Rz, shall be measured in accor

35、dance with ISO 4287. The overall mean value from all 10 locations shall be for Rzbetween 1,6 m and 2,5 m.When the roughness parameter does not conform to the above specifications, the steel shall be prepared using silicon carbide abrasive paper or cloth for polishing in a succession of reducing grit

36、 sizes. The polishing direction of each operation shall be perpendicular to the preceding operation with the final direction being in the test direction. The preparation shall continue until the roughness parameter falls within the above specifications.NOTE 2 Grit sizes 100 to 600 can be suitable.4.

37、5 Pressed ceramic tile floor, as specified in either Annex C or Annex D. The tiles shall not be modified in any way, for example, by mechanical or chemical treatment.4.6 Other floors, for example, wood, concrete, stone, polymeric flooring. The floor shall be characterized by determining the coeffici

38、ent of friction in accordance with Annex E.4.7 Mechanism for inducing movement between the footwear and the surface at a time and speed as specified in Clause 6.1) Slider 96 (formerly known as Four S rubber) is the trade name of a product supplied by Rapra (). This information is given for the conve

39、nience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13287:2012ISO 13287:2012(E)4.8 Device for measuring the frictional force betwe

40、en the footwear and surface during the measurement period to an accuracy of 2 % or better.4.9 Silicon carbide paper, 400 grit size, mounted on a rigid block with a flat face measuring 100 mm 70 mm and mass (1 200 120) g.NOTE This can be achieved using steel to make a block 22 mm thick.4.10 Rigid wed

41、ges having a (7,0 0,5) angle as a suitable means of setting the contact angle. The tip of the wedge shall be truncated so that it is no more than 0,5 mm in height as judged by a graduated eyepiece. The width of the wedge should be sufficient to ensure that the full width of the heel or forepart shal

42、l be fully supported by the wedge. For the heel test, the length shall be sufficient to support the full length of the heel but shall not make contact with the forepart see Figure 1a). For the forepart test, the length of the wedge shall be sufficient to support the whole of the heel and forepart of

43、 the shoe see Figure 1b).4.11 Glycerol aqueous solution with a viscosity of (0,2 0,1) Pas. At 23 C this corresponds to an aqueous solution containing a mass fraction of approximately 85,6 % to 92,8 % glycerol. For other temperatures, see Table 1 (values for temperatures in the range given in Table 1

44、 may be interpolated). The solution shall be replaced 30 min after exposure to the ambient atmosphere unless it can be shown to still comply with Table 1.NOTE As a solution containing a mass fraction of approximately 90 % glycerol is hygroscopic in air with a relative humidity of more than 32 %, it

45、is advisable to use solutions with a mass fraction of approximately 90,0 % to 92,5 % glycerol.Table 1 Approximate concentrations of glycerol in water for different temperatures and viscositiesTemperatureCConcentration and refractive index of glycerol in water for0,1 Pas 0,2 Pas 0,3 PasMass fraction

46、%Refractive indexMass fraction %Refractive indexMass fraction %Refractive index21,0 84,5 1,450 0 89,5 1,457 4 91,9 1,461 023,0 85,6 1,450 9 90,4 1,458 4 92,8 1,462 025,0 86,6 1,451 2 91,4 1,459 4 93,7 1,462 84.12 Detergent solution, containing a mass fraction of 0,5 % sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) in

47、demineralized water.4.13 Ethanol solution, containing a mass fraction of (50 5) % ethanol GPR (CAS 64-17-5), which may be prepared from industrial methylated spirits GPR containing minimum 90 % ethanol, in demineralized water.5 Sampling and conditioning5.1 SamplingUnless otherwise specified, use a m

48、inimum of two samples of the same type of footwear of the same size.NOTE The uncertainty of measurement may be assessed by one of the two following approaches: a statistical method, e.g. that given in ISO 5725-2; a mathematical method, e.g. that given in ENV 13005.5.2 ConditioningThe test items shal

49、l be conditioned prior to the test at (23 2) C and (50 5) % RH for a minimum of 48 h. If necessary, the sample may be removed from this standard atmosphere provided that its temperature is ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 13287:2012ISO 13287:2012(E)maintained at (23 2) C, that testing starts within 30 min after removal from this standard atmosphere and that the testing is carried out at (23 2) C.6 Test method6.1 PrincipleThe item of footwear to be tested is put on a