EN 80416-3-2002 en Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3 Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols (Incorporates Amendment A1 2011)《设备用图形符号基本.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 80416-3:2002Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbolsICS 01.080.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53

2、g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011. It is identical to IEC 80416-3:2002, in-corporating amendment 1:2011. It supersedes BS EN 80416-3:2003 which is withdrawn.The start an

3、d finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is in-dicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committ

4、ee GEL/3, Documentation and graphical symbols.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with

5、a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 19 June 2003 BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 67638 3Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No. Date

6、Comments30 November 2011 Alignment of BSI and CENELEC publishing dates and implementation of IEC amendment 1:2011 with CENELEC endorsement A1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 80416-3:2002+A1NORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORM August 2011CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen

7、de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2002 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 80416-3:2002 EICS 01.080.20English ver

8、sionBasic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipmentPart 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols(IEC 80416-3:2002)Principes lmentaires pour les symbolesgraphiques utilisables sur le matrielPartie 3: Guide pour lapplicationdes symboles graphiques(CEI 80416-3:2002)Allgemeine

9、Grundlagen fr GraphischeSymbole auf EinrichtungenTeil 3: Leitfaden zur AnwendungGraphischer Symbole(IEC 80416-3:2002)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-10-01. CENELEC members are bound tocomply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving th

10、is EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained onapplication to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (

11、English, French, German). A version in any otherlanguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language andnotified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria,

12、 Belgium, Czech Republic,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.ForewordThe text of document 3C/917/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 80416-3, prepared by SC 3C,

13、 Graphicalsymbols for use on equipment, of IEC TC 3, Information structures, documentation and graphicalsymbols, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC asEN 80416-3 on 2002-10-01.The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implementedat n

14、ational level by publication of an identicalnational standard or by endorsement (dop) 2003-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-10-01Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the standard.In this standard, annex ZA is n

15、ormative.Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC._Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 80416-3:2002 was approved by CENELEC as a EuropeanStandard without any modification.In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:IEC 6

16、0617 (Series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 60617 (Series) (not modified)._Page 2Foreword to amendment A1 The text of document 3C/1687/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 80416-3:2002/A1:2011, prepared by SC 3C, Graphical symbols for use on equipment, of IEC TC 3, Information structures, documentation and graphica

17、l symbols was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 80416-3:2002/A1:2011. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-05-16 la

18、test date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-08-16 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

19、all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 80416-3:2002/A1:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011 (E)CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms

20、 and definitions6 4 Area of application .6 4.1 Equipment.6 4.2 Screens and displays 6 4.3 Supporting documentation.6 4.4 International Standards .6 5 Size of graphical symbols in use.6 6 Modification of symbol originals for application.7 6.1 Modification according to design .7 6.2 Line thickness .7

21、6.3 Rounded corner of graphical symbols7 6.4 Filled areas .8 6.5 Interruption of crossing lines .8 7 Negation.8 8 Arrows9 9 Change in meaning depending on orientation of graphical symbol 9 9.1 Orientation 9 9.2 Application dependent orientation10 10 Use of colour10 Annex ZA (normative) Normative ref

22、erences to international publications with their corresponding European publications .11 Bibliography12 Page 36.6 Modification of arrow type 8 BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011 (E)INTRODUCTION IEC 80416-3 has been produced to provide the guidelines required when graphical symbols are

23、 applied on equipment for use in a specific context, for supporting documentation and for other International Standards. Page 4A graphical symbol is defined as a visually perceptible figure with a particular meaning used to transmit information independently of language. Graphical symbols are used o

24、n equipment for a wide range of purposes. The understanding of such symbols can be improved by consistent design. This is particularly important where families of symbols are used in one location or on similar equipment. Good design also helps to maintain the legibility of symbols when they are redu

25、ced to small dimensions for application. Thus, there is a need to standardize the principles for creating graphical symbols for use on equipment to ensure visual clarity, to maintain consistency and thereby to improve recognition. The IEC 80416 series is a multi-part international standard which pro

26、vides basic principles and guidelines for the creation of graphical symbols for use on equipment (Parts 1 and 2) and also principles and guidelines for adapting registered graphical symbols for use in practice (Parts 3 and 4). !“BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011 (E)BASIC PRINCIPLES F

27、OR GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS FOR USE ON EQUIPMENT Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols 1 Scope This part of IEC 80416 provides guidelines for the application of graphical symbols for use on equipment in order to maintain visual clarity and overall consistency when such graphical symbo

28、ls are applied. It stipulates the permissible extent by which a symbol original may be modified in reproduction for actual use on equipment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited

29、applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrows IEC 60073, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and ide

30、ntification Coding principles for indication devices and actuators 1 1New edition to be published. Page 5IEC 80416-1:2008, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration !“ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety sign

31、s Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings !“ISO 3864-2, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas !ISO 7000,

32、 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis The ISO 7000 collection of graphical symbols for use on equipment is also available online, either separately or jointly with the IEC 60417 collection of graphical symbols for use on equipment. ISO Catalogue provides further information on t

33、his regard. “!IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment ISO 80416-4, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) !“!Text deleted“BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011EN 80416-3:2002+A1:201

34、1 (E)3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of IEC 80416, the following definitions apply together with the terms defined in IEC 80416-1: 3.1 nominal size 50 mm; the lateral dimension of the basic square 2 as shown in the basic pattern in IEC 80416-1 4 Area of application 4.1 Equipmen

35、t Graphical symbols may, for example, be printed, engraved, embossed, or moulded on the equipment. The technology used to reproduce a graphical symbol and apply it to a piece of equipment may have an influence on its size and appearance. There may be a need to modify the symbol original in order to

36、ensure visual clarity provided that the original meaning is retained. 4.2 Screens and displays In this application, ISO 80416-4 shall be taken into consideration. Symbol originals may need to be modified to take into account restrictions imposed by appearing on a screen or display. NOTE IEC 60073 gi

37、ves basic and safety principles for man-machine interface on screens and displays. 4.3 Supporting documentation Graphical symbols reproduced in supporting documentation shall convey the same graphical impression as those used on the equipment. 4.4 International Standards If International Standards p

38、repared by technical committees contain standardized graphical symbols or suitably modified graphical symbols for specific applications, the graphical symbol shall be illustrated together with the registration number and title obtained from either ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. In cases where modified graph

39、ical symbols in accordance with this part of IEC 80416 are adopted, the text “modified“ shall be shown under the registration number. NOTE International standards may also contain graphical symbols for diagrams. In such cases, IEC 60617 database and ISO 14617 should be consulted. 5 Size of graphical

40、 symbols in use Symbol originals created on the basis of IEC 80416-1 and ISO 80416-2 and standardized in IEC 60417 and ISO 7000 have a visual impression of size corresponding to the nominal size 50 mm. The symbol original to be applied on equipment may therefore be reduced or enlarged to obtain a gr

41、aphical symbol in a desired size. Page 6! “!Text deleted“! “!Text deleted“! “BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011 (E)The minimum reduced or enlarged size S (mm), corresponding to the nominal size (50 mm), of a reproduced graphical symbol in relation to the intended viewing distance L (m

42、m) may be determined by the following equation to ensure visual clarity. LS1001= 6 Modification of symbol originals for application 6.1 Modification according to design 6.2 Line thickness The thickness of the lines may be changed as in the example in figure 1. IEC 60417-5009: Stand-by IEC 60417-5009

43、 applied with different line thickness Figure 1 Example of different line thickness 6.3 Rounded corner of graphical symbols Rounded corners are permitted as in the example in figure 2. IEC 60417-5399: Patient support, rotation about an orthogonal axis IEC 60417-5399 applied with rounded corners Figu

44、re 2 Example of rounded corner Page 7To coordinate with the design requirements of equipment, it is allowed: a) to change the line width; b) to round the corners; c) to fill areas; d) to interrupt crossing lines; e) to adapt distances between graphical elements; f) to adapt the relative proportions

45、of graphical elements; g) to modify the type of arrow. If several graphical symbols are applied together, it can be necessary and it is permitted to adjust their relative sizes and positions in order to achieve a balanced appearance on the equipment. These changes shall only be made to the extent th

46、at the basic communicative characteristics of the graphical symbol remain unchanged. !“BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011 (E)6.4 Filled areas White areas may be filled as in the example in figure 3. IEC 60417-5459: Eject IEC 60417-5459 applied with filled areas Figure 3 Example of fil

47、led areas 6.5 Interruption of crossing lines Crossing lines may be interrupted as in the example in figure 4. IEC 60417-5530: Colour video output IEC 60417-5530 applied with interrupted line Figure 4 Example of interrupted lines 7 Negation ISO 7000-0793: Print out ISO 7000-0793 applied with negation

48、 cross for “Print out, cancel” Figure 5 Example of application of negation for a standarized graphical symbol Page 8The meaning of graphical symbols registered in ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 may also be negated when they are applied. The method and the meaning of negation should be in agreement with IEC

49、80416-1:2008, 7.9. !“!“6.6 Modification of arrow type The arrow type may be modified as in the examples given in Figure 11. Figure 11 Examples of arrows(a) IEC 60417-5964 (2005-06): X-ray source, longitudinal movement (b) IEC 60417-5964 applied with closed arrow heads (c) IEC 60417-5964 applied with filled arrows and no arrow shafts !“BS EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011EN 80416-3:2002+A1:2011 (E)IEC 60417-5395: Patient support, orthogonal movement to its plane IEC 60417-5395 applied to refer to single directio