EN 61854-1998 en Overhead Lines - Requirements and Tests for Spacers《架空线 隔离棒的要求和试验 IEC 61854 1998》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for spacers The European Standard EN 618M1998 has the status of a British Standard ICs 29.240.20 NO COPYING WTHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW I BS EN 61854: 1998 IEC 61854:1998 STD.BS1 BS EN bL85Li-ENGL L778 I Lb24bb9

2、074bh25 28b .II direction of the Electrotechnical hd. No. Date Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 December 1998 BS EN 618541998 Text affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 61854:19

3、98. It is identical with IEC 61854: 1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEU1 1, Overhead lines, which has the responsibility to: - aid enqukers to understand the text; - present to the responsible internationaVEuropean committee any enquiries on the int

4、erpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; - monitor related intemtional and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secrem. From 1 January 1997, al IEC publications ha

5、ve the number 60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has been renumbered as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references Attention is dram to the fact that CEN

6、and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists nonnative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the sect

7、ion entided “International Standards Correspondence Index“, or by using the “Find“ facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.

8、Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 43 and a back cover. O BSI 1998 I I ISBN O 580 30936 3 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISC

9、HE NORM EN 61854 October 1998 ICs 29.240.20 Descriptors: Overhead electrical line, bundled conductor, spacer, definition, requirement, design, test, visual examination, verification of dimension, non destructive test, mechanical test, electrical test, classification, quality of assurance, protection

10、 against corrosion, elastomer, ozone resistance test English version Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for spacers (IEC 61 854: 1 998) Lignes ariennes - Exigences et essais applicables aux entretoises (CE1 6 1 854: 1 998) Freileitungen - Anforderungen und Prfungen fr Abstandhalter (IEC 6 1 854

11、: 1 998) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1998-1 0-01, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog

12、raphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility

13、of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland. Italy, Luxemb

14、ourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europhen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brus

15、sels 1998 CENELEC - Ail rights of exploitation in any form and by any means resewed worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. NO. EN 6ia54:igga E STD*BSI BS EN b1854-ENGL 1778 111 Lb24bb9 074bb27 059 Page 2 EN 61854:1998 Foreword The text of document 11/141/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61 854, prepared b

16、y IEC TC 11, Overhead lines, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61 854 on 1998-10-01. The following dates were fixed: - latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement

17、 (dop) 1999-07-01 - latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2001-07-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body.of the standard. Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only. In this standard, annexes A and ZA are n

18、ormative and annexes B, C and D are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the international Standard IEC 61854:1998 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. STD-BSI BS EN b1854-ENGL 1778 lb24bb7 074bb28 T95 SB Page 3 EN 61854:

19、1998 CONTENTS Clause Page 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions . 7 4 General requirements . 7 4.1 Design . 4.2 Materials 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Non-metallic materials 4.3 Mass. dimensions and tolerances . 4.4 Protection against corrosion . 4.5 Manufacturing appearance and finish . 4.6 Mar

20、king 4.7 Installation instructions . 5 Quality assurance . 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 6 Classification of tests 9 6.1 Type tests 9 6.1.1 General 9 6.1.2 Application . 9 6.2 Sample tests 9 6.2.1 General 9 6.2.2 Application . 9 6.2.3 Sampling and acceptance criteria . 10 6.3 Routine tests 10 6.3.1 General 10

21、 6.3.2 Application and acceptance criteria . 10 6.4 Table of tests to be applied 10 7 Test methods 12 7.1 Visual examination . 12 7.2 Verification of dimensions. materials and mass 12 7.3 Corrosion protection test 12 Hot dip galvanized components (other than stranded galvanized steel wires) 12 Ferro

22、us components protected from corrosion by methods other than 7.3.1 7.3.2 hot dip galvanizing 13 7.3.3 Stranded galvanized steel wires 13 7.3.4 Corrosion caused by non-metallic components . 13 7.4 Non-destructive tests 13 . O BSI 1998 Page 4 EN 61854:1998 Clause 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.0 Page Mechanical tests

23、14 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.4 7.5.5 7.5.6 7.5.7 Clamp slip tests 7.5.1.1 Longitudinal slip test 7.5.1.2 Torsional slip test Breakaway bolt test Clamp bolt tightening test . Simulated short-circuit current test and compression and tension tests . 7.5.4.1 Simulated short-circuit current test . 7.5.4.2 Co

24、mpression and tension test ; . Characterisation of the elastic and damping properties . Flexibility tests . Fatigue tests 7.5.7.1 General . 7.5.7.2 Subspan oscillation 7.5.7.3 Aeolian vibration 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 20 20 20 21 21 Tests to characterise elastomers 22 7.6.1 General 22 7.6.2 Tests

25、 22 7.6.3 Ozone resistance test 24 Electrical tests 24 . . 7.7.1 Corona and radio interference voltage (RIV) tests . 24 7.7.2 Electrical resistance test . 24 Verification of vibration behaviour of the bundle-spacer system 25 Annex A (normative) Minimum technical details to be agreed between purchase

26、r and supplier . i 33 Annex B (informative) Compressive forces in the simulated short-circuit current test 34 Annex C (informative) Characterisation of the elastic and damping properties Stiffness-Damping Method . 36 Annex D (informative) Verification of vibration behaviour of the bundlelspacer syst

27、em 38 Annex ZA Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications . 41 Bibliography 43 Figures 26 Table 1 . Tests on spacers . 11 Table 2 - Tests on elastomers 23 O BCI 1998 - STD-BSI BS EN bL854-ENGL 1998 Lb24bb9 074bL3D b93 I Page 5 EN 61854:1998 OVER

28、HEAD LINES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS FOR SPACERS 1 Scope This International Standard applies to spacers for conductor bundles of overhead lines. It covers rigid spacers, flexible spacers and spacer dampers. It does not apply to interphase spacers, hoop spacers and bonding spacers. NOTE - This standar

29、d is written to cover the line design practices and spacers most commonly used at the time of writing. There may be other spacers available for which the specific tests reported in this standard may not be applicable. In many cases, test procedures and test values are left to agreement between purch

30、aser and supplier and are stated in the procurement contract. The purchaser is best able to evaluate the intended service conditions, which should be the basis for establishing the test severity. In annex A, the minimum technical details to be agreed between purchaser and supplier are listed. 2 Norm

31、ative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication of this standard, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and part

32、ies to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60050(466):1990, Internation

33、al Electrotechnical vocabulary (EV) - Chapter 466: Overhead lines IEC 61 284:1997, Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings IEC 60888: 1987, Zinc-coated steel wires for stranded conductors IS0 34-1 :1994, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tear strength - Part I: Trou

34、ser, angle and crescent test pieces IS0 34-2: 1996, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tear strength - Part 2: Small (elft) test pieces IS0 37: 1 994, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tensile stress-strain properties Page 6 EN 61854:1998 IS0 188:1982, Rubber

35、, vulcanized - Accelerated ageing or heat-resistance tests IS0 81 2:1991, Rubber, vulcanized - Determination of low temperature brittleness IS0 81 5: 1991, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of compression set at ambient, elevated or low temperatures IS0 868:1985, Plastics and eboni

36、te - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) IS0 1183:1987, Plastics - Methods for determining the density and relative density of non- cellular plastics IS0 1431 -1 :1989, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Resistance to ozone cracking - Part 7: static stra

37、in test IS0 1461 , - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated ferrous products - Specifications 1) IS0 181 7:1985, Rubber, vulcanized - Determination of the effect of liquids IS0 2781 :1988, Rubber, vulcanized - Determination of density IS0 2859-1 :1989, Sampling procedures for inspection by attrib

38、utes - Part i: Sampling plans indexed by acceptable quality level (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection IS0 2859-2:1985, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 2: Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality level (LQ) for isolated lot inspection IS0 2921 :1982, Rubber, vulcanized - Determi

39、nation of low temperature characteristics - Temperature-retraction procedure (TR test) IS0 341 7: 1991, Rubber - Measurement of vulcanization characteristics with the oscillating disc curemeter IS0 3951 :1989, Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent nonconforming IS0 4

40、649: 1985, Rubber - Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device IS0 4662: 1 986, Rubber - Determination of rebound resilience of vulcanizates 1) To be published. - STD-BSI BS EN bLLISq-ENGL 1998 II Lb2Llbbl 0746632 4LL Page 7 EN 61854:1998 3 Definitions For the purp

41、ose of this International Standard the definitions of the International flectrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) apply, in particular IEC 60050(466). Those which differ or do not appear in the IEV are given below. 3.1 rigid spacer spacer allowing no relative movement between the subconductors at the spacer

42、 location 3.2 flexible spacer spacer allowing relative movements between the subconductors at the spacer location 3.3 spacer system complex of spacers and the relevant in-span distribution 4 General requirements 4.1 Design The spacer shall be designed as to maintain subconductor spacing (at spacer l

43、ocations), within any prescribed limits, under all conditions of service excluding short-circuit currents; prevent, in subspans between spacers, physical contact between subconductors, except during the passage of short circuit currents when the possibility of contact is accepted provided that the s

44、pecified spacing is restored immediately following fault clearance; withstand mechanical loads imposed on the spacer during installation, maintenance and service (including short circuit conditions) without any component failure or unacceptable permanent deformation; avoid damage to the subconductor

45、 under specified service conditions; be free from unacceptable levels of corona and radio interference under specified service conditions; be suitable for safe and easy installation. For the bolted and latching clamp the design shall retain all parts when opened for attachment to the conductor; ensu

46、re that individual components will not become loose in service; be capable of being removed and re-installed on the subconductors without damage to the spacer or subconductors; maintain its function over the entire service temperature range; avoid audible noise. NOTE - Other desirable characteristic

47、s, which are not essential to the basic functions of the spacer but which may be advantageous to the purchaser, include: - verification of proper installation from the ground, - ease of installation and removal from energized lines. 4.2 Materials 4.2.1 General Spacers shall be made of any materials

48、suitable for their purpose. Unless additional requirements are stated, the material shall conform to the requirements of IEC 61284. 4.2.2 Non-metallic materials In addition to the requirements of IEC 61284, the conductivity of the various non-metallic components shall be such that when properly inst

49、alled - potential differences between metallic components do not cause damage due to discharge; - any current flow between subconductors does not degrade spacer materials. 4.3 Mass, dimensions and tolerances Spacer mass and significant dimensions, including appropriate tolerances, shall be shown on contract drawings. NOTE - Tolerances applied to the mass and to the dimensions should ensure that the spacers meet their specified mechanical and electrical requirements. 4.4 Protection against corrosion In addition to the applicable requirements of IEC 612