EN 61427-2-2015 en Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2 On-grid applications.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationSecondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage General requirements and methods of testPart 2: On-grid applicationsBS EN 61427-2:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61427-2 November 2015 ICS 29.220.20 English Version Secondary cells and batte

2、ries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications (IEC 61427-2:2015) Accumulateurs pour le stockage de lnergie renouvelable - Exigences gnrales et mthodes dessais - Partie 2: Applications en rseaux (IEC 61427-2:2015) Wiederaufladbare Zellen u

3、nd Batterien fr die Speicherung erneuerbarer Energien - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prfverfahren - Teil 2: Netzgekoppelte Anwendungen (IEC 61427-2:2015) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-10-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which

4、stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This E

5、uropean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC

6、 members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands

7、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:

8、Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61427-2:2015 E BS EN 61427-2:2015BS EN 61427-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61427-2

9、:2015. It is identical to IEC 61427-2:2015. Together with BS EN 61427-1:2013, it supersedes BS EN 61427:2005 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/21, Secondary cells and batteries.A list of organizations represented on this committee ca

10、n be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 74814 1ICS 27.160; 29.22

11、0.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEN

12、NE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61427-2 November 2015 ICS 29.220.20 English Version Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications (IEC 61427-2:2015) Accumulateurs pour le stockage de lnergie renouvelable - Exigences gnrales

13、 et mthodes dessais - Partie 2: Applications en rseaux (IEC 61427-2:2015) Wiederaufladbare Zellen und Batterien fr die Speicherung erneuerbarer Energien - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prfverfahren - Teil 2: Netzgekoppelte Anwendungen (IEC 61427-2:2015) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC

14、on 2015-10-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m

15、ay be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and

16、notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germa

17、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisatio

18、n Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61427-2:2015 E BS EN 61427-2:2015EN 61427-2:20

19、15 2 European foreword The text of document 21/862/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61427-2, prepared by IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61427-2:2015. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document

20、has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2016-07-02 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2018-10-02 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

21、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61427-2:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In

22、 the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60623 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60623. IEC 60730-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60730-1. IEC 60812 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60812. IEC 60896-11 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60896-11. IEC 60896-21 NOTE Harmonize

23、d as EN 60896-21. IEC 60896-22 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60896-22. IEC 61025 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61025. IEC 61427-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61427-1. IEC 61508 NOTE Harmonized in EN 61508 series. IEC 61508-7 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61508-7. IEC 62133 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62133. IEC 62259 NOTE Harmonized a

24、s EN 62259. BS EN 61427-2:2015EN 61427-2:2015 3 IEC 62485-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62485-3. IEC 62619 1)NOTE Harmonized as EN 62619 1). IEC 62620 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62620. IEC 62675 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62675. 1) At draft stage BS EN 61427-2:2015iiEN 61427-2:2015 2 European foreword The text of d

25、ocument 21/862/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61427-2, prepared by IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61427-2:2015. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national le

26、vel by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2016-07-02 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2018-10-02 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

27、of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61427-2:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliogra

28、phy, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60623 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60623. IEC 60730-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60730-1. IEC 60812 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60812. IEC 60896-11 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60896-11. IEC 60896-21 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60896-21. IEC 60896-22 NOTE

29、Harmonized as EN 60896-22. IEC 61025 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61025. IEC 61427-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61427-1. IEC 61508 NOTE Harmonized in EN 61508 series. IEC 61508-7 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61508-7. IEC 62133 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62133. IEC 62259 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62259. BS EN 61427-2:2015EN 614

30、27-2:2015 3 IEC 62485-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62485-3. IEC 62619 1)NOTE Harmonized as EN 62619 1). IEC 62620 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62620. IEC 62675 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62675. 1) At draft stage BS EN 61427-2:2015iii 2 IEC 61427-2:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references

31、6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 General considerations 13 5 General test conditions 14 5.1 Accuracy of measuring equipment 14 5.1.1 Voltage measurements 14 5.1.2 Current measurements 14 5.1.3 Temperature measurements 14 5.1.4 Time measurements 14 5.2 Test object considerations 14 5.3 Test object batte

32、ry selection and size considerations 15 5.4 Test plan . 16 6 Battery endurance . 20 6.1 General . 20 6.2 Test for endurance in frequency-regulation service . 20 6.3 Test for endurance in load-following service . 25 6.4 Test for endurance in peak-power shaving service 28 6.5 Test for endurance in pho

33、tovoltaic energy storage, time-shift service 30 7 Battery properties and electrical performance 33 7.1 Declaration of the system properties . 33 7.2 Determination of energy content at +25 C ambient temperature . 36 7.3 Determination of the energy efficiency during endurance tests at +25 C ambient te

34、mperature . 36 7.4 Determination of the energy efficiency during endurance tests at the minimum and maximum ambient temperature . 38 7.5 Determination of waste heat generated during endurance tests at the maximum ambient temperature . 42 7.6 Determination of energy requirements during periods of idl

35、e state at +25 C ambient temperature . 44 Annex A (informative) Battery-related hazards . 47 A.1 General . 47 A.2 Examples 47 Bibliography 49 Figure 1 Boundary of the full-sized battery (FSB) . 15 Figure 2 Two-step selection process of the test object battery (TOB) . 16 Figure 3 Workflow for the det

36、ermination of endurance properties and electrical performance of the TOB as governed by the sequence of test data generation within 6.2 to 6.5 17 Figure 4 Sequence of performance tests carried out with TOB 1 within an endurance test 6.x . 17 Figure 5 Workflow and decision tree for endurance tests 6.

37、2 through 6.5 . 19 Figure 6 Frequency regulation service test routine profile (6.2) Profile a . 22 Figure 7 Frequency regulation service test routine profile (6.2) Profile b . 22 BS EN 61427-2:2015This page deliberately left blank 2 IEC 61427-2:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normati

38、ve references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 General considerations 13 5 General test conditions 14 5.1 Accuracy of measuring equipment 14 5.1.1 Voltage measurements 14 5.1.2 Current measurements 14 5.1.3 Temperature measurements 14 5.1.4 Time measurements 14 5.2 Test object considerations 14 5.3 Tes

39、t object battery selection and size considerations 15 5.4 Test plan . 16 6 Battery endurance . 20 6.1 General . 20 6.2 Test for endurance in frequency-regulation service . 20 6.3 Test for endurance in load-following service . 25 6.4 Test for endurance in peak-power shaving service 28 6.5 Test for en

40、durance in photovoltaic energy storage, time-shift service 30 7 Battery properties and electrical performance 33 7.1 Declaration of the system properties . 33 7.2 Determination of energy content at +25 C ambient temperature . 36 7.3 Determination of the energy efficiency during endurance tests at +2

41、5 C ambient temperature . 36 7.4 Determination of the energy efficiency during endurance tests at the minimum and maximum ambient temperature . 38 7.5 Determination of waste heat generated during endurance tests at the maximum ambient temperature . 42 7.6 Determination of energy requirements during

42、periods of idle state at +25 C ambient temperature . 44 Annex A (informative) Battery-related hazards . 47 A.1 General . 47 A.2 Examples 47 Bibliography 49 Figure 1 Boundary of the full-sized battery (FSB) . 15 Figure 2 Two-step selection process of the test object battery (TOB) . 16 Figure 3 Workfl

43、ow for the determination of endurance properties and electrical performance of the TOB as governed by the sequence of test data generation within 6.2 to 6.5 17 Figure 4 Sequence of performance tests carried out with TOB 1 within an endurance test 6.x . 17 Figure 5 Workflow and decision tree for endu

44、rance tests 6.2 through 6.5 . 19 Figure 6 Frequency regulation service test routine profile (6.2) Profile a . 22 Figure 7 Frequency regulation service test routine profile (6.2) Profile b . 22 BS EN 61427-2:2015IEC 61427-2:2015 IEC 2015 3 Figure 8 Frequency regulation service test routine profile (6

45、.2) Profile c . 23 Figure 9 Schematic view of the evolution of battery voltage over time during cycling with constant power discharge and charge pulses . 24 Figure 10 Load-following service test routine profile (6.3) Profile a . 26 Figure 11 Load-following service test routine profile (6.3) Profile

46、b . 27 Figure 12 Load-following service test routine profile (6.3) Profile c 27 Figure 13 Daily peak-power shaving service test routine profile (6.4) . 29 Figure 14 Daily photovoltaic energy storage time-shift service test routine (6.5) 3 kW 32 Figure 15 Daily photovoltaic energy storage time-shift

47、service test routine (6.5) 30 kW . 32 Figure 16 Schematic view of the location of the two sets of energy values (energy to auxiliaries and energy to and from TOB) to be used for the determination of the energy storage efficiency factor . 37 Figure 17 Schematic view of the location of the two sets of

48、 energy values (energy to auxiliaries and energy to and from battery) to be used for the determination of the amount of waste heat generated . 43 Figure 18 Schematic view of the location of the two sets of energy values (energy to auxiliaries and energy to battery) to be used for the determination o

49、f the energy requirements during periods of idle state of the battery . 45 Table 1 Summary of endurance test related electrical property data of the full-sized (FSB) and the test object (TOB) battery 34 Table 2 Summary of physical dimension data of the full-sized battery (FSB) 35 Table 3 Summary description of the full-sized battery (FSB) 35 Table 4 Summary description of the test-object battery (TOB) 35 Table 5 Summary of the constant powe