EN 60034-19-2014 en Rotating electrical machines - Part 19 Specific test methods for d c machines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationRotating electrical machinesPart 19: Specific test methods for d.c. machines on conventional and rectifier-fed suppliesBS EN 60034-19:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60034-19:2014. It isidentical to IEC 60034-19:2014.The UK participa

2、tion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/2, Rotating electrical machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsi

3、ble for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82346 6ICS 29.160 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Poli

4、cy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60034-19:2014EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 60034-19 November 2014 ICS 29.160 English Version Rotating electrical machines - Part 19: Specific test m

5、ethods for d.c. machines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies (IEC 60034-19:2014) Machines lectriques tournantes - Partie 19: Mthodesspcifiques dessai pour machines courant continu alimentation conventionnelle ou redresse(CEI 60034-19:2014) Drehende elektrische Maschinen - Teil 19: BesonderePr

6、fverfahren fr Gleichstrommaschinen, betrieben an gleichrichtergespeisten Leistungsversorgungen oderanderen Gleichstromquellen (IEC 60034-19:2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-10-30. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulat

7、e the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European S

8、tandard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members a

9、re the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway,

10、Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marn

11、ix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60034-19:2014 E EN 60034-19:2014 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 2/1756/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60034-19, prepared by IEC/TC 2 “Rotating machinery

12、“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60034-19:2014. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-07-30 latest date by wh

13、ich the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-10-30 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

14、 rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60034-19:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 60034-19:2014- 3 - EN 60034-19:2014 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding Eur

15、opean publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment

16、s) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Titl

17、e EN/HD Year IEC 60034-1 - Rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Rating and performance EN 60034-1 - IEC 60034-2-1 - Rotating electrical machines - Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) EN 60034-2-1 - BS EN 60034-19:20

18、14 2 IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and subscripts 6 3.1 Terms and definitions 6 3.2 Symbols 7 3.3 Subscripts . 7 4 Determination of current and voltage specific quantities (rectifier-fed) . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Current ripple 7

19、4.3 Voltage ripple 8 4.4 Measurement of average values . 8 4.5 Measurement of root-mean-square values 8 4.6 Calculation of current and voltage ripple factors and form factor . 8 5 Determination of the armature circuit inductance . 8 5.1 Procedure performed before starting the tests 8 5.2 Measurement

20、 of armature circuit inductance of shunt and compound-wound machines 8 5.3 Measurement of armature circuit inductance of series-excited machine 9 5.4 Calculation of armature circuit inductance Laon the basis of direct measurement 9 5.5 Saturated armature circuit inductance at a loaded condition 9 6

21、Determination of shunt-field inductance . 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Unsaturated shunt-field inductance . 10 6.3 Saturated shunt-field inductance . 10 6.4 Shunt-field inductance with consideration of eddy current effect . 10 6.5 Shunt-field inductance without consideration of eddy current effect . 11 7

22、 Determination of black-band zone 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Set-up . 12 7.3 Test procedure 13 7.3.1 Operating conditions 13 7.3.2 Determination of the minimum current of the commutating winding 14 7.3.3 Determination of the maximum current of the commutating winding . 14 7.4 Calculation of black-band

23、width (n) and black-band shift (n) 14 8 Determination of the maximum permissible rate of change of armature current 15 8.1 General . 15 8.2 Set-up . 15 8.3 Test procedure 16 8.3.1 Operating conditions 16 8.3.2 Measuring the rise of armature current 16 8.4 Calculation of initial rate of change of arm

24、ature current 16 9 Additional losses and efficiency of rectifier-fed d.c. motors 17 9.1 General . 17 9.2 Measurement procedure . 17 BS EN 60034-19:2014IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 3 9.3 Calculation of efficiency 18 10 Determination of speed regulation . 18 10.1 General . 18 10.2 Operating conditions .

25、 18 10.3 Test procedure 18 10.4 Determination of speed regulation . 18 11 Determination of the shunt regulation curve . 18 11.1 General . 18 11.2 Operating conditions . 19 11.3 Test procedure 19 11.4 Determination of the shunt regulation curve 19 12 Determination of the magnetisation curve 19 12.1 G

26、eneral . 19 12.2 Operating conditions . 19 12.3 Test procedure 19 12.3.1 General . 19 12.3.2 Test at no-load 19 12.3.3 Test at rated load 20 12.4 Determination of the magnetisation curve . 20 Figure 1 Determination of saturated armature circuit inductance 9 Figure 2 Test circuit for saturated shunt

27、field inductance measurement . 10 Figure 3 Determination of the field inductance . 11 Figure 4 Test circuit for black-band testing . 12 Figure 5 Additional generator used to boost or subtract the armature current . 13 Figure 6 Black-band zone for a specified constant speed of rotation 14 Figure 7 Te

28、st circuit for rate of change of armature current measurement 15 Figure 8 Transient build-up of armature current . 16 Figure 9 Test circuit for measurement of ripple losses . 17 BS EN 60034-19:2014 6 IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 19: Specific test methods for d.c. mach

29、ines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies 1 Scope This part of IEC 60034 applies to d.c. machines rated 1 kW and above operating on rectifier-fed power supplies, d.c. buses or other d.c. sources. Standardized methods are provided for determining characteristic quantities for conventional and r

30、ectifier-fed d.c. machines. Excluded are d.c machines for specific applications. These methods supplement the requirements in IEC 60034-1 and IEC 60034-2-1. NOTE It is not intended that this standard should be interpreted as requiring the carrying out of any or all of the tests described therein on

31、any given machine. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (

32、including any amendments) applies. IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performance IEC 60034-2-1, Rotating electrical machines Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) 3 Terms, definitions, symbols

33、 and subscripts 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1current ripple peak-to-peak amplitude of the armature current of rectifier-fed d.c. machines 3.1.2voltage ripple peak-to-peak amplitude of the terminal voltage of rectifier-fe

34、d d.c. machines 3.1.3time constant time to achieve 63,2 % of steady-state value after applying a d.c. step input, assuming a first order system BS EN 60034-19:2014IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 7 3.1.4black band zone interval between the current limits of the commutating poles, between which sparkless c

35、ommutation is attainable for load currents up to and including rated current 3.1.5sparkless absence of any type of sparking 3.2 Symbols C is the capacitance, F f is the frequency, Hz I, i is the current, A L is the inductance, H n is the speed, min1 P is the power, W R is the winding resistance, t i

36、s the time, s U is the voltage, V nis the black band width, % nis the black band shift, % is the time constant, s is the phase angle 3.3 Subscripts 1 input 2 output a armature b boost e exciter f field LL additional loss n test point N rated condition s subtract 0 no-load ultimate 4 Determination of

37、 current and voltage specific quantities (rectifier-fed) 4.1 General This test serves to determine the variation of the terminal voltage and armature current for rectifier-fed d.c. machines at rated conditions. 4.2 Current ripple The armature current ripple is best measured with an oscilloscope inco

38、rporating capability for reading both d.c. and a.c. values. An alternative method is to use a peak-to-peak reading BS EN 60034-19:2014 8 IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 voltmeter, reading the voltage drop across a non-inductive resistor in series with the armature circuit. 4.3 Voltage ripple The voltage

39、ripple may be measured using an oscilloscope, a suitable oscillograph or an electronic peak-to-peak indicating voltmeter in series with an appropriate blocking capacitor of sufficient size not to affect the a.c. readings. It should be noted that in measuring the peak-to-peak value, deviations from t

40、he main waveform due to high frequency spikes should be ignored. 4.4 Measurement of average values In the case of rectifier supply, the average d.c. values of armature voltage and current can be measured using permanent-magnet moving-coil type instruments, or other instruments including digital inst

41、rumentation known to provide true average readings. 4.5 Measurement of root-mean-square values Root-mean-square values can be measured using electrodynamometer type, moving-iron type, or other instruments including digital instrumentation known to provide true r.m.s. readings. AC instrumentation of

42、the type using rectifiers to sense only a portion of the voltage or current signal and instruments whose calibration is based on the assumption of a sinusoidal waveform shall not be used. Oscilloscope readings of the voltage and current signals are recommended. 4.6 Calculation of current and voltage

43、 ripple factors and form factor The current ripple factors and the form factor shall be calculated using the formulas of IEC 60034-1, with maximum, minimum, average and r.m.s. waveform values measured according to 4.2 to 4.5 of this part. The voltage ripple factor shall be calculated similar to the

44、current ripple factor. 5 Determination of the armature circuit inductance 5.1 Procedure performed before starting the tests It is recommended to measure the armature circuit inductance by applying a single phase 50 Hz or 60 Hz alternating current to the armature circuit terminals of the machine. The

45、 rotor shall be locked to prevent rotation. Normal carbon brushes can be used if the alternating current is limited to approximately 20 % of the current rating of the machine to avoid overheating of the brushes or of the commutator during the short tests. The brushes shall be completely in contact w

46、ith the commutator surface and inspected before the test is started and after the test is finished. In declaring values of inductance it shall be stated whether the value refers to the saturated or unsaturated condition. Measure and record the r.m.s. value of voltage U, current I, frequency f and th

47、e phase angle between voltage and current. The phase angle may be determined using suitable means such as an oscilloscope or a phasemeter, or by an indirect method, e.g. using a wattmeter. 5.2 Measurement of armature circuit inductance of shunt and compound-wound machines The armature circuit induct

48、ance of shunt and compound-wound machines is to be measured for both unsaturated and saturated conditions. BS EN 60034-19:2014IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 9 For the unsaturated test the shunt-field winding shall be short-circuited to avoid high voltages being induced in the winding. For the saturated

49、test the shunt field is excited as for rated operation from a d.c. power supply, having a current ripple not exceeding 6 %. 5.3 Measurement of armature circuit inductance of series-excited machine The test on a series-excited machine is to be done for the saturated condition only. This test shall be carried out with the series-field winding separately excited at rated current using a d.c. power supply having a current ripple factor not exceeding 6 %. The sa