EN 50291-1-2018 en Gas detectors - Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises - Part 1 Test methods and performance requirements.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Gas detectors - Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premisesPart 1: Test methods and performance requirementsBS EN 502911:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50291-

2、1 April 2018 ICS 13.320 Supersedes EN 50291-1:2010English Version Gas detectors - Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises - Part 1: Test methods and performance requirements Dtecteurs de gaz - Appareils lectriques pour la dtection de monoxyde de carbone dans le

3、s locaux usage domestique - Partie 1 : Mthodes dessai et exigences de performances Gaswarngerte - Elektrische Gerte fr die Detektion von Kohlenmonoxid in Wohnhusern - Teil 1: Prfverfahren und Anforderungen an das Betriebsverhalten This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2018-02-26. CENELEC

4、 members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on appli

5、cation to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CEN

6、ELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ic

7、eland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechni

8、que Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50291-1:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is t

9、he UK implementation of EN 502911:2018. It supersedes BS EN 502911:2010+A1:2012, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EXL/31/1, Gas detectors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.T

10、his publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 95972 1ICS 13.040.40; 13.120; 97.030; 13.320Compliance with a Britis

11、h Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 502911:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EURO

12、PENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50291-1 April 2018 ICS 13.320 Supersedes EN 50291-1:2010English Version Gas detectors - Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises - Part 1: Test methods and performance requirements Dtecteurs de gaz - Appareils lectriques pour la dtection

13、 de monoxyde de carbone dans les locaux usage domestique - Partie 1 : Mthodes dessai et exigences de performances Gaswarngerte - Elektrische Gerte fr die Detektion von Kohlenmonoxid in Wohnhusern - Teil 1: Prfverfahren und Anforderungen an das Betriebsverhalten This European Standard was approved by

14、 CENELEC on 2018-02-26. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national sta

15、ndards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own langu

16、age and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Franc

17、e, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen

18、 de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50291-1:2018 EBS EN 502911

19、:2018EN 50291-1:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 9 5 Design requirements .9 5.1 General requirements 9 5.2 Construction 10 5.3 Visual indicators . 10 5.4 Alarms 11 5.5 End-of-life 11 5.5.1 General

20、. 11 5.5.2 Prediction of end-of-life . 11 5.5.3 Inbuilt testing of end-of-life . 12 5.5.4 End of life fault warnings . 12 5.6 Fault warnings . 12 5.7 Alarm silence facility (optional) . 12 5.8 Fault warning silence facility . 13 5.9 Transmittable output signal (applicable for type A apparatus only)

21、. 13 5.10 Software-controlled apparatus 13 5.11 Labelling 13 5.12 Requirements for the use of batteries 14 5.12.1 Battery low voltage warning 14 5.12.2 Battery capacity 14 5.12.3 Battery reversal . 15 5.12.4 Battery connections . 15 5.12.5 Battery removal feature 15 5.13 Inter-connectable apparatus

22、15 5.14 Back-up power source . 15 5.14.1 General . 15 5.14.2 Monitoring of back-up power source 16 6 Test and performance requirements 16 6.1 General requirements for tests . 16 6.1.1 Test samples for type testing 16 6.1.2 Preparation of samples 17 6.1.3 Use of mask for testing 17 6.1.4 Test chamber

23、 . 17 6.1.5 Unpowered storage 17 6.2 Normal conditions for tests . 17 6.2.1 General . 17 6.2.2 Test gases for alarm testing 18 6.2.3 Test gases for specified tests . 18 6.2.4 Speed of air and test gas . 18 6.2.5 Power supply . 18 6.2.6 Temperature 18 6.2.7 Humidity . 18 BS EN 502911:2018EN 50291-1:2

24、018 (E) 3 6.2.8 Pressure . 18 6.3 Test methods and performance requirements . 18 6.3.1 General . 18 6.3.2 CO gas test . 19 6.3.3 Transmittable output signal . 19 6.3.4 Alarm conditions . 20 6.3.5 Alarm during warm-up time 20 6.3.6 Response and recovery to a high CO volume ratio . 20 6.3.7 Temperatur

25、e effects 21 6.3.8 Humidity effects . 21 6.3.9 Air velocity test 21 6.3.10 Supply voltage variations (mains powered apparatus only) 21 6.3.11 Electromagnetic compatibility . 21 6.3.12 Response to mixtures of carbon monoxide and other gases. 22 6.3.13 Effects of other gases . 22 6.3.14 Long term stab

26、ility 23 6.3.15 Drop test . 23 6.3.16 Alarm sound level 24 6.3.17 Battery fault warning . 24 6.3.18 Battery capacity . 25 6.3.19 Battery reversal . 25 6.3.20 Battery connections with flexible leads only 26 6.3.21 Inter-connectable apparatus 26 6.3.22 Back-up power source 27 6.3.23 Stability in high

27、humidity (non- condensing) test 27 6.3.24 Stability to low humidity test 27 7 Apparatus using radio links . 28 7.1 General . 28 7.1.1 RF range and reproducibility tests 28 7.1.2 Failure of radio link . 28 7.1.3 Identification codes . 28 7.1.4 Environmental requirements 28 7.2 Radio link tests 28 7.2

28、.1 RF Range 28 7.2.2 Failure of radio link tests 29 7.2.3 Identification codes verification tests . 29 7.2.4 Environmental tests 29 8 User instructions . 30 9 Packaging . 31 Annex A (informative) Extended stability test Sample protocol . 32 A.1 General requirements . 32 A.2 Test . 32 A.3 Performance

29、 requirement . 32 Annex B (informative) Calculation of the expected battery service life 33 B.1 General requirements . 33 B.2 Example 33 B.2.1 Capacity required for 1 year operation in milli Ampere hours (mAh) 33 B.2.2 Capacity required for 4 min alarm . 33 B.2.3 Capacity required for 30 days low ba

30、ttery beeping . 33 B.2.4 Carbon Monoxide Alarm Voltage Operating Range . 33 BS EN 502911:2018EN 50291-1:2018 (E) 4 B.2.5 Battery Data . 34 B.2.6 Expected Service Life . 34 Annex C (informative) Visual and audible fault indication sequences . 35 Annex D (informative) Adeviations . 36 Annex E (informa

31、tive) Test arrangement schematics. 37 Annex F (informative) Additional requirements for units displaying low (warning) CO concentrations 39 F.1 General . 39 F.2 Requirements 39 Bibliography . 40 BS EN 502911:2018EN 50291-1:2018 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 50291-1:2018) has been prepare

32、d by Technical Committee CLC/TC 216 “Gas detectors”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2019-02-26 latest date by w

33、hich the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2021-02-26 This document supersedes EN 50291-1:2010. The main technical changes compared to the previous edition EN 50291-1:2010 are: End of Life indicator has been made mandatory and must include an audible and vi

34、sible warning; Guidance has been added for assessing battery capacity and expected life; Requirements for mains powered alarms with back-up supply have been added; The number of potential interference gases has been increased; Tests have been added for an optional alarm silence facility; Requirement

35、s for the audible alarm and associated red visual signal have been clarified; low battery, fault and End-of-life audible and visual warnings are given in an informative annex; An informative annex has been added for apparatus displaying low (Warning) CO levels; Requirements have been added for appar

36、atus using radio links; The sound output alarm requirement has been increased in line with the EN 14604 smoke alarm requirements. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifyin

37、g any or all such patent rights. BS EN 502911:2018EN 50291-1:2018 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies general requirements for the construction, testing and performance of electrically operated carbon monoxide gas detection apparatus, designed for continuous operation in domestic premises

38、. The objective is to detect defective fossil fuel or solid fuel appliances so that they can be repaired or replaced. The function of the standard is not to monitor low levels of CO for health purposes. (Annex F gives recommendations for units displaying low (warning) CO concentrations). The apparat

39、us may be mains-powered or battery-powered. Such apparatus is intended to warn of an acute level of CO, enabling the occupant to react before being exposed to significant risk. Additional requirements for apparatus to be used in recreational vehicles and similar premises are specified in EN 50291-2.

40、 NOTE 1 For caravan holiday homes EN 50291-1 applies. This European Standard specifies two types of apparatus, these are: type A to provide a visual and audible alarm and an executive action in the form of a transmittable output signal that can be used to actuate directly or indirectly a ventilation

41、 or other ancillary device; type B to provide a visual and audible alarm only. NOTE 2 Both type A and type B apparatus can be interconnected. This European Standard excludes apparatus for: the detection of combustible gases, other than carbon monoxide itself (see EN 50194-1); the detection of CO in

42、industrial installations (see EN 45544-1, EN 45544-2 and EN 45544-3) or commercial premises; CO measurement for smoke and fire detection; CO measurement in carparks and tunnels. NOTE 3 See EN 505451. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some o

43、r all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50270, Electromagnetic compatibility Electrical apparatus for the detec

44、tion and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen EN 50271:2010, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen Requirements and tests for apparatus using software and/or digital technologies EN 50292, Electrical apparatus for the de

45、tection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises, caravans and boats Guide on the selection, installation, use and maintenance EN 60335-1:2012, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1:2010, modified) BS EN 502911:2018EN 50291-1:2018 (E) 7 3 Terms a

46、nd definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http

47、:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 ambient conditions normal atmosphere surrounding the apparatus 3.2 clean air air that has concentrations of less than 3 ppm of carbon monoxide and does not contain interfering and contaminating substances 3.3 domestic premises any house or building being a place of residence or

48、 home of a household, family or person 3.4 fixed installation apparatus which is intended to have all parts except replaceable batteries permanently installed 3.5 sensor device, part of the apparatus, the output of which will change in the presence of carbon monoxide 3.6 sensing element part of the

49、sensor which is sensitive to the gas/vapour to be measured 3.7 volume ratio (V/V) ratio of the volume of a component to the volume of the gas mixture 3.8 transmittable output signal signal characterised by a standby and an activation state by which action may be initiated EXAMPLE Triggering a ventilation device. 3.9 warm-up time time interval between the time when the apparatus is switched on and the time when the apparatus is fully operational 3.10 alarm set points fixed settings of