EN 28768-1992 en Packaging - Complete Filled Transport Packages - Toppling Test《包装 完整满装运输包装 倒塌试验》.pdf

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1、A- CEN ENW8768 92 m 3404589 O043009 670 m EUROPEAN mm NORME EUROPENW EXJROP- NORM EN 28768 November 1992 UDC 621.798.1 : 620.166.72 Descriptois: Packing, transport packing, complete and filled packages, drop tests English vedon Paclagmg - Complete, lled transport packages - TOPPluig (IS 8768 : 1986)

2、 Emballages - Emballages dexpition complets et pleins - Essai de bascuiement (rso 8768 : 1986) Verpackung - Versandfertige Packstucke - umstllrzprllfung (IS 8768 : 1986) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19921030. CEN membem are bound to comply with the CEPICENELEC Internal Regulatons wh

3、ich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Stan- the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-txAate lists and bibliographical references conceming such donal standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard e

4、xists in three officiai versions (English, Fiench, German). A version in any other iangUage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own iangaage and notied -the Central %retar - rigid, so that it will not be deformed by more than 0,l mm when an area of 100 mm* is loaded

5、 statically with 10 kg anywhere on the surface; - -.sufficiently large to eQsure the test package falls entirely-upon the surface. WS It shall have a mas at least 50 times that of the heaviest package to be tested. NOTE - A concrete floor at least 150 mm thick is suitable provided it complies with t

6、he above requirements. 4.2 Means of loading, capable of applying a horizontal force to the vertical faces of the test package at a particular height above the centre of gravity and of sufficient force to cause toppling without causing the package to slide on the horizontal surface. 5 Package prepara

7、tion The test package shall normally be filled with its intended con- tents. However, under certain circumstances, simulated or dummy contents may be used on condition that the dimensions and physical properties of such contents shall be as close as possible to those of the intended contents. Ensure

8、 that the test package is closed normally, as if ready for distribution. If simulated or dummy contents are used, ensure that the normal method of closure is still employed. 1 CEN EN+28768 92 H BS 4826 : Part 14 : 1987 6 Conditioning The package shall be conditioned in accordance with one of the con

9、ditions described in IS0 2233. 3404589 0043032 365 H Tables 1 and 2 give appropriate sequences for tail packages and flat packages, respectively. For the designation of the faces referred to in the tables, see IS0 2206. 7.5 and contents shall be examined for damage. On completion of the test sequenc

10、e, the test package 7 Procedure 8 Test report Whenever possible the test shall be carried out in the same at- mospheric conditions as used for conditioning, where this is critical to the materials or application of the package. in other circumstances, the test shall be carried out in atmospheric con

11、- ditions which are as near as practicable to those used for condi- tioning. 7.1 Place the test package in the predetermined attitude (.e. standing on one of its smaller faces) on the impact surface (4.1). 7.2 Using the means of loading provided (4.21. apply increas- ing force to a vertical face abo

12、ve the centre of gravity (or at an upper edge) so that the test package rotates about the opposite lower edge until a point of balance is reached. Then permit it to ovehalance without thrust so that it falls freely onto the face opposite the face to which the force is applied. NOTE - For smaller pac

13、kages, which can be handled manually. the toppling force may be applied by hand. For larger packages, a mechanical means of loading may be necessary, .e. a hydraulic ram or a cable or winch. 7.3 damage. Examine the package and record any external signs of 7.4 Repeat the test with the package standin

14、g on, or im- pacting onto, other appropriate faces. In the case of tall packages, the repeat tests shall be carried out with the package standing on its normal base and toppling onto each side face in turn (see figure 1 ). in the case of fiat packages (or tali packages where the normal base is not d

15、efined), the tests shall be carried out with the package standing on each smaller face in turn and impacting onto each of the largest faces (see figure 2). The test report shall include the following particulars : ai reference to this International Standard; b) number of replicate packages tested; c

16、l full description of the package, including dimensions, structural and material specification of the package and its fittings, cushioning, blocking, closure or reinforcing arrangements; d) description of contents - if simulated or dummy con- tents were used, full details shall be given; e) gross ma

17、ss of the package and mass of contents, in kilograms; f) relative humidity, temperature and time of conditioning; temperature and relative humidity of test area at time of test; whether these values comply with the requirements of IC0 2233; g) the sequence of attitudes in which the package was teste

18、d, using the method of identification given in IS0 2206; h) type of loading apparatus used and, if known, the height of the centre of gravity; i) any deviations from the test method described in this International Standard; j) a record of the result, with any observations which may assist in correct

19、 interpretation: kl date of the test: I) signature of tester. 2 CEN EN*287b8 92 m 3404589 0043033 OTL m Stand on face 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 Tilt over edge Topple onto face 3-6 6 3-5 5 3-2 2 3-4 1-6 1-5 1-2 1-4“ 1 .4 6 5 2 4 I I I Toppling force (applied in shaded - area) , . Centre of gravity BS4826 : P

20、art 14 : 1987 Figure 1 - Testing of tall packages (.e. where height is large compared with base dimensions) 3 T- CEN ENx287b8 92 m 3404589 00430l14 T38 m Tilt over edge 1-5 2-5 3-5 4-5 1-6 2-6 3-6 4-6 Stand on face 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 BS 4826 : Part 14 : 1987 Topple onto face 5 5 5 5 6 .6 6 6 Figure 2 - Testing of flat packages (.e. where height is small compared with base dimensionsand package may be stored or transported resting on a side face) 4