EN 16647-2015 en Fireplaces for liquid fuels - Decorative appliances producing a flame using alcohol based or gelatinous fuel - Use in private households《壁炉的液体燃料 装饰电器使用酒精或凝胶状燃料产生火焰.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16647:2015Fireplaces for liquid fuels Decorative appliancesproducing a flame usingalcohol based or gelatinousfuel Use in privatehouseholdsBS EN 16647:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16647:2015.BSI, as a member

2、of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 16647:2015 as aBritish Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that duringthe development of this European Standard, the UK committeevoted against its approval as a European Standard.The UK committee is concerned that the requirements specified inthis stand

3、ard are too restrictive. The main concerns are summarizedas follows:The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee RHE/13, Oil burning equipment, to SubcommitteeA list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publi

4、cation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82570 5ICS 97.100.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity f

5、romlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedRHE/13/1, Fireplaces for liquid fuels. In Subclause 5.1 it states that “All tests should be p

6、erformed by laboratory accredited according to EN ISO/IEC 17025”. This prevents self-certification. Throughout the standard the measurements and quantities referenced do not align with current testing practices. For example, in Subclause 5.3, a 20 kg load is referenced. A 15 kg load would be more re

7、asonable in respect of existing products available on the UK market. In the test method outlined in Subclause 5.7, the 42 day timeframe for keeping a piece of filling material, as well as other aspects, make the test difficult to carry out.BS EN 16647:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE

8、 NORM EN 16647 September 2015 ICS 97.100.99 English Version Fireplaces for liquid fuels - Decorative appliances producing a flame using alcohol based or gelatinous fuel - Use in private households Foyers pour combustibles liquides - Appareils dcoratifs produisant une flamme laide de combustible base

9、 dalcool ou de combustible glifi - Utilisation domestique Feuerstellen fr flssige Brennstoffe - Dekorative Gerte, die unter Verwendung eines Alkohol basierten flssigen oder gelfrmigen Brennstoffes eine Flamme erzeugen - Nutzung im privaten Haushaltbereich This European Standard was approved by CEN o

10、n 1 August 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may

11、 be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified t

12、o the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

13、 Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management

14、 Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16647:2015 EBS EN 16647:2015EN 16647:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and defi

15、nitions . 6 4 Construction 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Fuel Volume . 9 4.3 Construction 9 4.4 Materials . 9 4.5 Stability test 9 4.6 Ignition device . 10 5 Test methods and requirements 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Tilting and sliding test 10 5.3 Movement from impact test . 11 5.4 Tilting from impact stress . 11

16、 5.5 Stress test 12 5.6 Spillage test 13 5.7 Fuel storage container 13 5.8 Operating method 15 5.8.1 General . 15 5.8.2 Test conditions 15 5.8.3 Fuel consumption . 15 5.8.4 Operating safety . 16 5.8.5 Autoignition test . 16 5.8.6 Extinguish test . 16 5.8.7 Combustion performance . 17 5.8.8 Fire safe

17、ty 19 5.8.9 Electrical safety . 20 5.8.10 Electronic devices 20 5.9 Labelling 21 6 Marking 21 6.1 General . 21 6.2 Labelling/Rating plate 21 6.3 Safety instruction . 21 6.4 Marking on the package . 22 6.5 Warning advice fuel storage tank 22 7 Users manual 22 7.1 General . 22 7.2 Installation instruc

18、tions 22 7.3 Operating instructions . 23 7.4 Emergency extinguish instructions . 24 7.5 Type examination 25 7.5.1 Test sample and documents . 25 BS EN 16647:2015EN 16647:2015 (E) 3 7.5.2 Test report 25 8 Factory production control . 25 8.1 General . 25 8.2 Materials and components 26 8.3 Check of de

19、vices used for examinations, tests and measurements 26 8.4 Process control 26 8.5 Supervision, testing and evaluation of the product . 26 8.5.1 General . 26 8.5.2 Building materials 26 8.5.3 Insulating material . 26 8.5.4 Seals and sealing material . 27 8.5.5 Production control . 27 8.6 Non-conformi

20、ng products . 27 8.7 Corrective and preventive measures 27 8.8 Handling, storage, packaging, preservation and delivery . 27 Annex A (informative) Additional possible symbols 28 Annex B (normative) Guidelines for the safety of electronically controlled alcohol-powered flueless fireplaces . 32 B.1 Gen

21、eral . 32 B.2 Terms and definitions . 32 B.3 Fuel-related devices. 32 B.4 CO2emissions-related devices . 32 B.5 Temperature-related devices 32 B.6 Leakage-related devices . 33 B.7 Malfunction-related devices . 33 B.8 Electric power-loss-related devices . 33 Bibliography . 34 BS EN 16647:2015EN 16647

22、:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16647:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 46 “Fireplaces for liquid fuels”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text o

23、r by endorsement, at the latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for

24、 identifying any or all such patent rights. This document defines the requirements for the construction and operating methods, the operation tests, as well as for the production, labelling and the instruction manuals of decorative fireplaces/appliances producing a flame using liquid or gelatinous al

25、cohol based fuels. This document contains definitions regarding the technical safety of the appliances. The requirements listed in the document refer to appliances which are ready for use only. Single components - like simple burner cups are not considered herein (and are not considered safe when us

26、ed on their own). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mace

27、donia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16647:2015EN 16647:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard ap

28、plies for decorative fireplaces/appliances for domestic use, producing a flame using alcohol, hereafter referred to as fuel, in liquid or gelatinous fuel for decoration. NOTE 1 The requirements are strictly applied even when used in other areas. Outside the private household and outdoor area can app

29、ly more or different rules on the use of the appliances. This European Standard applies to free-standing, wall-mounted and built-in appliances with a maximum power output of 4,5 kW. This European Standard applies for appliances ready for use, whose burner is of one unit or are an integral component

30、of the appliances but not for appliances with a fuel tank separate from the appliance. This European Standard does not apply for appliances specifically designed for heating food or keeping food warm (rechauds), as well as for appliances for use in boats, caravans, other vehicles or outdoor areas. T

31、his European Standard does not apply for appliances with a power output higher than 4,5 kW or with a defined heating function. NOTE 2 National regulation may restrict the power output to less than 4,5 kW. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced

32、 in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1023-3, Office furniture Screens Part 3: Test methods EN 13240, Roomheaters

33、fired by solid fuel Requirements and test methods EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1) EN

34、60335-2-102, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-102: Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections (IEC 60335-2-102) EN ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to co

35、ntact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1) IEC 60417-DB-12M, Graphical symbols for use on equipment 12-month subscription to online database comprising all graphical symbols published in IEC 60417 and ISO 7000 Graphical symbols for use on equipment ISO 3864 (all parts), Graphical symbols

36、 Safety colours and safety signs ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols ISO/IEC Guide 37, Instructions for use of products by consumers BS EN 16647:2015EN 16647:2015 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions appl

37、y. 3.1 appliance which is ready for use unit comprising a burner and housing which are supplied ready for use by the manufacturer or a burner which is ready to be built into a setting as per the manufacturers instructions 3.2 area of flame impingement area which could to be touched by the flame unde

38、r normal operating conditions 3.3 body unit comprising walls, base and covers made of non-combustible or thermally protected materials which encase the burner and within which the combustion takes place 3.4 burner unit comprising at least secondary containment chamber and the burner opening 3.5 burn

39、er opening opening in the burner at which the combustion of the fuel-air mixture takes place 3.6 secondary containment chamber container in which the fuel storage tank is located in order to contain excess, overfilled fuel or fuel leaving out of a defective fuel storage tank 3.7 decorative fireplace

40、s fuelled by liquid fuel or gelatinous fuel appliance which is fuelled with liquid fuel and/or gelatinous fuel and used for decorative purposes 3.8 fixed appliance appliance designed to be permanently fixed to the fabric of the building 3.9 free standing appliance appliance not designed to be perman

41、ently fixed to the fabric of the building and not provided with helping devices for moving 3.10 fuel alcohol derivate alcohol with at least 95 % C2H5OH 3.11 filling material material inside of the burner to absorb the fuel BS EN 16647:2015EN 16647:2015 (E) 7 3.12 fuel storage tank container part of

42、the appliance, from which the fuel is fed to the burner 3.13 gelatinous fuel combustible paste based on alcohol at least 95 % of denaturated volume, as well as gelling agent 3.14 minimum burner adjustment burner setting at lowest fuel consumption 3.15 ignition device device for ignition of the burne

43、r 3.16 maximum burner adjustment burner setting at highest fuel consumption 3.17 non-combustible material material classified A2-s1d0 as described in EN 13501-1 BS EN 16647:2015EN 16647:2015 (E) 8 3.18 test bag Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 leather string 2 eight canvas sections 3 leather bottom 4

44、 20 kg dry corn Figure 1 Spheroconical bag for the stability test 3.19 tabletop appliance appliance which is placed exclusively on furniture, wall shelves in accordance with the manufacturers definition and not in the walkable area within a room 4 Construction 4.1 General The appliance shall be prod

45、uced in such a way as to: rule out any kind of permanent deformations or other damages on the appliance after testing; withstand any tensions occurring during normal use; facilitate being operated safely. The use of decorative elements e.g. imitation wood, pebbles in the flame area are not permitted

46、. BS EN 16647:2015EN 16647:2015 (E) 9 4.2 Fuel Volume The maximum burner volume shall not exceed 3 l. The total fuel capacity of the appliance shall not exceed 10 l. NOTE National or regional legislation might impose lower limits. 4.3 Construction The appliance shall be fitted with a feature with an

47、 easy-to-use closing mechanism (in order to extinguish the flames). This mechanism shall work reliably and safely also if the appliance is in use if required by means of auxiliary tools that shall be provided by the manufacturer. Furthermore, the design of the construction shall ensure: any welding

48、seams of the fuel storage tank shall be continuously welded; that replaceable parts or parts necessary for assembly on site shall not be fitted incorrectly; that all parts used for operation and/or maintenance of the appliance shall be free from sharp edges which could constitute a safety hazard for

49、 the user; an extinguishing device fulfilling 5.6 is a requirement. 4.4 Materials The parts which are in contact with than alcohol shall be constructed with chrome-nickel steel 1.4301 or with material of better thermal, chemical, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance than chrome-nickel steel 1.4301. Asbestos and Cadmium containing hard soldering flux shall not be used in any components of the appliance. Any insulation material shall be non-combustible (A2s1d0 class, EN 13501-1) and its application shall no