EN 16261-2-2013 en Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks Category 4 - Part 2 Requirements《烟火用品 烟花 类别4 第2部分 需求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16261-2:2013Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4Part 2: RequirementsBS EN 16261-2:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation

2、 of EN 16261-2:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a

3、contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74437 2ICS 71.100.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the a

4、uthority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16261-2:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16261-2 January 2013 ICS 71.100.30 English Version Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, Category 4 - Part

5、 2: Requirements Articles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Catgorie 4 - Partie 2: Exigences Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorie 4 - Teil 2: Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENEL

6、EC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or

7、 to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offi

8、cial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

9、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation

10、 in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16261-2:2013: EBS EN 16261-2:2013EN 16261-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions 5 4 Pyrotechnic composition . 6 5 Construction (type test and batch te

11、st) . 6 6 Means of ignition 6 6.1 Identification (type test and batch test) . 6 6.2 Protection (type test and batch test) . 6 7 Performance . 6 7.1 Properties to be checked before functioning tests 6 7.1.1 Loose pyrotechnic composition after mechanical conditioning (type test) 6 7.1.2 Integrity (typ

12、e test and batch test) 7 7.2 Properties to be checked during functioning tests 7 7.2.3 Stability during functioning (type test and batch test) . 7 7.2.4 Performance parameters (type test and batch test) . 7 7.2.5 Sound pressure level (type test and batch test) . 8 7.3 Requirements for components (ty

13、pe test and batch test) 8 8 Protective pack (type test and batch test) 8 9 Type testing 9 9.1 General . 9 9.2 Number of items to be tested 9 9.3 Fireworks supplied in protective packs 9 9.4 Test report 10 10 Batch testing 10 10.1 General . 10 10.2 Sampling plans. 10 10.2.1 General sampling plans . 1

14、0 10.2.2 Sample size for small batches (destructive tests) 10 10.3 Fireworks in protective packs . 10 10.4 Nonconformities . 10 10.4.1 Construction and performances 10 10.4.2 Labelling . 12 10.5 Test report 12 10.6 Acceptance or rejection of a batch 12 10.6.1 Nonconforming units . 12 10.6.2 Critical

15、 nonconforming units . 13 10.6.3 Major nonconforming units . 13 10.6.4 Minor nonconforming units . 13 Annex A (normative) Mandatory performance parameters . 14 Annex B (normative) List of nonconformities for Category 4 fireworks regarding safety in functioning . 17 Annex C (informative) Overview of

16、essential safety requirements and corresponding clauses of all parts of this European Standard. 19 BS EN 16261-2:2013EN 16261-2:2013 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyro

17、technic articles 20 BS EN 16261-2:2013EN 16261-2:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16261-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by

18、 publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC

19、shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s),

20、 see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is one of the series of standards as listed below: EN 16261-1, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4 Part 1 Terminology; EN 16261-3, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4 Part 3 Test methods; EN 1

21、6261-4, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4 Part 4 Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use. CEN/TC 212 has also developed European Standards for: Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks Categories 1, 2 and 3; Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles; Pyrotechnic articles Py

22、rotechnic articles for vehicles; Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles; Pyrotechnic articles Ignition devices. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

23、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlan

24、d, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16261-2:2013EN 16261-2:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the construction, performance and protective packaging of Category 4 fireworks, as listed in EN 16261-1. This European Standard does not apply for articles containing p

25、yrotechnic compositions that include any of the following substances: arsenic or arsenic compounds; polychlorobenzenes; lead or lead compounds; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid. This European Standard does not apply for articles containing military explosives or commercia

26、l blasting agents except for black powder or flash composition. In addition, any European regulation regarding forbidden substances should be taken into account. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for

27、 its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16261-1:2012, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4 Part 1: Terminology EN 16261-3:2012, Pyrotechnic articles Fire

28、works, Category 4 Part 3: Test methods EN 16261-4:2012, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4 Part 4: Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-b

29、y-lot inspection. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16261-1:2012 apply. BS EN 16261-2:2013EN 16261-2:2013 (E) 6 4 Pyrotechnic composition No limits are given for the net explosive content (NEC)1)of Category 4 articles in this standard. 5

30、 Construction (type test and batch test) When tested in accordance with 6.1 and 6.2 of EN 16261-3:2012, the article dimensions and gross mass shall be in accordance with the manufacturers declaration (including tolerances). The orientation of mortars shall be verified by inspection according to 6.3

31、of EN 16261-3:2012, during type test. When the orientation of mortars in combinations is not visible, the maximum firing angle shall be displayed on the label and verified by visual inspection according to 6.7 of EN 16261-3:2012. 6 Means of ignition 6.1 Identification (type test and batch test) The

32、means of ignition shall be clearly visible or shall be indicated by labelling or instructions where applicable. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination according to 6.7 of EN 16261-3:2012. 6.2 Protection (type test and batch test) Where appropriate, the means of igniti

33、on shall be protected to avoid accidental ignition of the fireworks. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination according to 6.7 of EN 16261-3:2012. 7 Performance 7.1 Properties to be checked before functioning tests 7.1.1 Loose pyrotechnic composition after mechanical co

34、nditioning (type test) When tested in accordance with 6.8 of EN 16261-3:2012, the loose pyrotechnic composition found outside the article after mechanical conditioning shall be weighed. The mass of the whole loose material shall comply with manufacturers specifications (if any) and the mass of loose

35、 pyrotechnic composition shall not exceed 3 % of the NEC and not more than 1 g for each item tested. If the pyrotechnic composition cannot be separated from the loose material, the same limits shall apply to the whole loose material. 1) The NEC has an influence (directly or indirectly) on the safety

36、 distances. For Category 4 fireworks, it is agreed that no fixed minimum safety distances are defined, contrary to Category 1, 2 and 3 fireworks. The safe use of Category 4 fireworks is one of the major responsibilities of the person with specialist knowledge who should determine the minimum safety

37、distance by using the information given in prEN 16261-4:2011, Clause 4. BS EN 16261-2:2013EN 16261-2:2013 (E) 7 7.1.2 Integrity (type test and batch test) 7.1.2.1 General requirements There shall be no holes, splits, dents or bulges either in the body of the firework case or in the end closures, exc

38、ept those technically necessary for the correct functioning of the firework. If the end closures are separate components, they shall be in place. There shall be no pyrotechnic leakage of the article to be tested when it is received for testing. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by v

39、isual examination according to 6.7 of EN 16261-3:2012. 7.1.2.2 Specific requirements For combinations: each individual element shall be securely attached to the other elements or to the framework. Attachment by the transmitting fuse(s) alone shall be allowed if it is sufficient to keep the elements

40、joined together during normal handling. Conformity to above requirements shall be checked by visual examination according to 6.7 of EN 16261-3:2012. 7.2 Properties to be checked during functioning tests 7.2.1 Principal effects (type test and batch test) When tested in accordance with 6.10 of EN 1626

41、1-3:2012, the principal effects of each firework shall conform to those specified by the manufacturer or importer as described in EN 16261-1. 7.2.2 Functioning (type test and batch test) For type test only, functioning test in accordance with 6.10 of EN 16261-3:2012, shall be performed in as receive

42、d conditions and, after mechanical and thermal conditions in accordance with 6.8 and 6.9 of EN 16261-3:2012. For type test and batch test, when tested in accordance with 6.10 of EN 16261-3:2012, the article shall function as intended and shall not function in an erratic and unforeseeable manner. 7.2

43、.3 Stability during functioning (type test and batch test) When used according to the instructions for use, the article shall remain in its initial position and maintain its integrity whilst functioning, if applicable. Conformity to these requirements shall be checked by the method described in 6.10

44、 of EN 16261-3:2012. 7.2.4 Performance parameters (type test and batch test) The mandatory parameters listed in Annex A shall be measured and recorded according to 6.4, 6.5, 6.10.3 and 6.10.4 of EN 16261-3:2012 (if applicable). During type tests, all test results shall be within a tolerance of 20 %

45、of the measured average, except as otherwise justified by the manufacturers. The measured average value shall be displayed on the label. This value may be rounded. Tolerances regarding performance parameters are only applicable to articles in as received condition. During batch tests, all test resul

46、ts shall be within a tolerance of null 30 % from the value which is displayed on the label. These tolerances are not applicable for sound pressure. BS EN 16261-2:2013EN 16261-2:2013 (E) 8 7.2.5 Sound pressure level (type test and batch test) For articles which have report, explosion, and/or whistlin

47、g effects as part of their performance, the sound pressure level shall be measured and recorded at a predefined distance from the firing point according to 6.5 of EN 16261-3:2012. The maximum measured value or a higher value if specified by the manufacturer shall be displayed on label. During batch

48、test, the measured value shall not exceed the displayed value. 7.2.6 Extinguishing of flames (type test) When tested in accordance with 6.6 of EN 16261-3:2012, the existence of flames observed more than 2 min after the end of functioning of the article shall be displayed on the label or in the instr

49、uctions for use. Conformity to this requirement shall be tested by visual examination according to 6.7 of EN 16261-3:2012. 7.2.7 Projected debris (type test and batch test) If the type test has shown projection of debris, the design of the firework shall be examined in accordance with 6.2 of EN 16261-3:2012 to establish whether the debris is a result of the design or malfunction of the article. If the debris is the result of design, the instructions for use shall be checked according to 6.7 of EN 16261-3:2012,