EN 16141-2012 en Conservation of cultural heritage - Guidelines for management of environmental conditions - Open storage facilities definitions and characteristics of collection c.pdf

《EN 16141-2012 en Conservation of cultural heritage - Guidelines for management of environmental conditions - Open storage facilities definitions and characteristics of collection c.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《EN 16141-2012 en Conservation of cultural heritage - Guidelines for management of environmental conditions - Open storage facilities definitions and characteristics of collection c.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16141:2012Conservation of culturalheritage Guidelines formanagement of environmentalconditions Open storagefacilities: definitions andcharacteristics of collectioncentres d

2、edicated to thepreservation and managementof cultural heritageBS EN 16141:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16141:2012. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/560, Conservation of tangible cultural herita

3、ge. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI S

4、tandards Limited 2012.ISBN 978 0 580 71703 1 ICS 97.195 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T

5、ext affectedBS EN 16141:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16141 November 2012 ICS 97.195 English Version Conservation of cultural heritage - Guidelines for management of environmental conditions - Open storage facilities: definitions and characteristics of collection centres d

6、edicated to the preservation and management of cultural heritage Conservation des biens culturels - Recommandations pour la gestion des conditions denvironnement des biens culturels - Ple de conservation: dfinitions et caractristiques des espaces permettant la conservation et lexploitation des biens

7、 culturels Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Richtlinien fr den Umgang mit Umwelt- und Umgebungsbedingungen - Schaudepots: Definitionen und Merkmale von Sammlungszentren bestimmt fr die Bewahrung und Pflege des kulturellen Erbes This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 September 2012. CEN mem

8、bers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicat

9、ion to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manage

10、ment Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

11、 Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B

12、russels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16141:2012: EBS EN 16141:2012EN 16141:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Open storage faciliti

13、es 64.1 General organisation .64.2 Storage 64.3 Collections management 74.3.1 General 74.3.2 Documentation .74.3.3 Photography .74.3.4 Study room .74.3.5 Display 74.4 Collection services 74.4.1 General 74.4.2 Movement .84.4.3 Treatment 84.4.4 Storage of packaging materials .84.4.5 Workshops .84.4.6

14、Salvage and recovery storage area .94.5 Technical services .94.6 Water .94.7 Staff and visitor facilities 95 Distributions and connection between the areas .95.1 Indoor circulation.95.2 Outdoor-indoor connection . 105.3 Access control 106 Security system 106.1 Fire protection . 106.2 Theft and burgl

15、ary 107 Facilities management . 118 Planning of storage facilities: definition of the needs 119 Sustainability . 12Bibliography . 13BS EN 16141:2012EN 16141:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16141:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of cultural heritage”, the

16、secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2013. Attention is drawn t

17、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following c

18、ountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

19、 Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16141:2012EN 16141:2012 (E) 4 Introduction The importance of preserving and transmitting cultural heritage under the best conditions is imperative for all, but is of upmost importance for

20、 cultural heritage institutions. They have the responsibility of preserving, presenting and developing spaces dedicated to the public or reserved for collections. Stored collections have often remained inaccessible to the public but increasingly there is an expectation that collections should be acc

21、essible even when not on display, either for the general viewing public or for controlled research and collection management activities. To meet this demand, dedicated facilities are being developed to allow access and research. These “Open Storage Facilities“ or “Collection Centres“ place new deman

22、ds on cultural heritage institutions and this guidance document is intended to assist institutions by describing common best practice in the design and function of such facilities. Open Storage Facilities have four main purposes: to fulfil the requirements of conservation; to facilitate access to th

23、e collections; to allow for the management of collections; to provide a secure place for the safekeeping of collections. This standard may be used for designing new open storage facilities or for the improvement of existing storage facilities. The concept of open storage facilities is general. It re

24、lates to places gathering the functions defined in this standard belonging to any type of institutions (archives, libraries, archaeological deposits, museums,) dedicated to the safekeeping of any type of collection (archives, books, archaeological items, etc) BS EN 16141:2012EN 16141:2012 (E) 5 1 Sc

25、ope This European Standard defines the characteristics of specific areas dedicated to the preservation, storage, management of, and access to collections. It lists the considerations that should be taken into account to achieve optimum storage and accessibility. 2 Normative references The following

26、documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15898:2011, Conser

27、vation of cultural property - Main general terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15898:2011 and the following apply. 3.1 handling method of holding and moving an object according to established procedures in order to li

28、mit the risks of damage and deterioration 3.2 integrated pest management IPM established procedure for controlling pests such as insects, rodents 3.3 packing measures and actions to safeguard objects during movement, transport and for storage 3.4 protocol agreed procedures defining the progress of a

29、n operation 3.5 quarantine isolation and observation of an object which may present a danger of biological contamination 3.6 safety pertaining to human health 3.7 security protection against theft and physical damage 3.8 storage designated area where objects are housed providing the necessary condit

30、ions required for preservation, safety and security while not on display Note 1 to entry: The term “repository” is used in archives and libraries. BS EN 16141:2012EN 16141:2012 (E) 6 3.9 open storage facilities places dedicated to housing collections, and to activities relating to their management p

31、roviding the necessary conditions required for preservation, safety and security and public access 4 Open storage facilities 4.1 General organisation Open storage facilities are part of the general organisation of a cultural heritage institution. Such premises constitute a set of areas isolated from

32、 each other but interdependent and organised according to use. Open storage facilities have four principal functions: a) permanent and temporary storage of objects; b) collection management: study of the collections, display, consultation, and scientific examination; some of these functions require

33、areas dedicated to public access; c) collection services: movement, packing/unpacking, workshops, and sometimes treatment of the collection; d) facilities management (e.g. security system, alarm control unit, and plant room). The purpose is to offer the best conditions of collections conservation an

34、d management. However, all functions of an open storage facility do not necessarily require their own specific area. 4.2 Storage A clear and rational organisation of the collections is important as well as policies and procedures for managing operations. A balance should be maintained between securi

35、ty of collections and access. Collections are arranged in spaces which are exclusively devoted to them. These areas constitute the central and vital core of the open storage facilities. Safety and security, climate control, fire prevention and other preventive measures require attention. Storage are

36、as should be protected from risks of natural disasters. They should be kept dark, except when lighting is required for access. They should be equipped with fire detectors, sensors reacting to dampness and pest monitors. The distribution of the collections in storage areas should follow these princip

37、les: stable environmental conditions adapted to the requirements of the various collections; the placement of storage units such as shelves, cabinets, etc., should be appropriate to the collections, ensuring easy and effective access to objects and secure handling of artefacts. Storage furniture sho

38、uld be designed according to the characteristics and conservation requirements of the collections and the activities of the institution. It should be designed to allow easy maintenance of the area and facilitate the movement of people and collections without risk. The furniture arrangement should fa

39、cilitate cleaning of the floor. Storage areas and furniture should be able to adapt to the growth of the collections without risks to safety and security. BS EN 16141:2012EN 16141:2012 (E) 7 4.3 Collections management 4.3.1 General Collections management areas fulfil the missions of study, consultat

40、ion and preparation for display. These functions should be carried out in protected spaces and with preservation conditions appropriate to the collections and similar to those in the storage areas. If collections require particular conservation conditions (e.g. cold storage), the relevant acclimatis

41、ation measures should be applied. 4.3.2 Documentation The documentation process includes e.g. identification, description, location, measurement, data entry, labelling of objects. This work should take place in an area close to the storage area and allow the handling and temporary movement of the ob

42、jects to be inventoried. During the documentation process, no other activity should be carried out in the vicinity of the objects. 4.3.3 Photography Photography, which may be for documentation, exhibition, scholarly, promotional or conservation purposes, must be carried out in a designated area, if

43、possible, facilitating and limiting the movement of people and objects. Objects to be photographed shall be kept in the area during the shooting process only. 4.3.4 Study room In the study room, objects are made available for study and research. This area is close to the storage areas and allows the

44、 safe examination and easy handling of the objects, as well as access to documentation, such as files, data base and internet connections. It contains only the objects for consultation. In archives, documents under consultation on several days are stored in a specific place. 4.3.5 Display If the sto

45、rage facilities are connected to public exhibition areas, handling, packing, moving and conditioning of the objects meet the same protocols as all other objects in transit. This also applies to loaned objects. Public entry to the exhibition areas is separate from any access to other activities in th

46、e storage facilities. 4.4 Collection services 4.4.1 General Collection services include all operations relating to the circulation and well-being of objects, especially those related to exit or entry to the open storage facility. They enable accessibility to the objects. Service areas are located in

47、 separate areas, connected on one hand with the functions of storage, on the other hand with the functions of collections management. Collection service activities should be carried out in areas separate from those for storing the collections. Objects should be here only on a temporary basis and sho

48、uld be subject to the same environmental and security conditions as in the storage areas. National standards for health and safety and for operating equipment shall be adhered to. BS EN 16141:2012EN 16141:2012 (E) 8 4.4.2 Movement 4.4.2.1 Transit and transport Movements within facility (transit) and

49、 movements to and from the facility (transport) are subject to a protocol, listing rules of protection and handling of the objects. Equipment and materials required for this activity, for example work tables and trolleys, are located in a defined area. 4.4.2.2 Packing and unpacking Packing and unpacking relate to the operations necessary for the protection of objects during movement and transport and for storage. A designated area reserved for packing and unpacking shall be well equipped