EN 15882-1-2011 en Extended application of results from fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 1 Ducts《服务设备的耐火试验的结果的扩展应用 第1部分 导管 》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15882-1:2011Extended application of r e s u l t s f r o m f i r e r e s i s t a n c e tests for service installationsPart 1: DuctsBS EN 15882-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNationa

2、l forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15882-1:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l Committee FSH/22/-/9, Fire resistance tests procedures and smoke extractions and dampers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can b

3、e obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 58463 3 ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.30 Compliance with a British Standard

4、 cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 15882-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM

5、EN 15882-1 December 2011 ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.30 English Version Extended application of results from fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 1: Ducts Application tendue des rsultats des essais de rsistance au feu - Partie 1: Conduits rsistants au feu Erweiterter Anwendungsbereich de

6、r Ergebnisse aus Feuerwiderstandsprfungen fr Installationen - Teil 1: Leitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a na

7、tional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A v

8、ersion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus

9、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMI

10、T EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15882-1:2011: EBS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Pa

11、ge Foreword . . 3Introduction . 41 Scope. 52 Normative references . . 53 Terms and definitions . . 54 Critical parameters and factors . . 64.1 General . . 64.2 Common thermal and mechanical parameters and factors . 64.3 Common constructional parameters and factors . 74.4 Specific constructional para

12、meters and factors . 75 Methodology . 86 Requirements, performance criteria and influences . 136.1 Requirements and performance criteria . 136.2 Influences . 136.2.1 Insulation . . 136.2.2 Integrity and leakage . 137 Assessment scheme . . 147.1 General . . 147.2 Requirement for additional tests . .

13、148 Test arrangements and criteria for additional tests . 148.1 Maximum dimensions of ducts which can be classified 148.2 Closed ducts with pressure differential. 148.3 Open horizontal duct B. . 158.4 Open vertical duct B . . 159 Evaluation of fire resistance . 159.1 Application of the basic and add

14、itional test results . 159.2 Suspension devices . 169.2.1 General . . 169.2.2 Dimensioning of suspension devices . . 169.2.3 Fixing of suspension devices . 169.2.4 Longitudinal limit of suspension devices 179.3 Inspection openings/access panels . 179.4 Components within ducts . 179.5 Surface finishe

15、s . 179.6 Change in wall or floor thickness . 1710 Extended application report . 18Bibliography . . 23BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15882-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by

16、BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of

17、 the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This Eu

18、ropean Standard has the general title Extended application of results from fire resistance tests for service installations and consists of the following parts: - Part 1: Ducts; - Part 2: Dampers; - Part 3: Penetration seals; - Part 4: Linear joint seals. The Enquiry phase of this project (00127162)

19、took place under the reference prEN 15080-10. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fran

20、ce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction There are a number of practical li

21、mitations on the size and design of elements that can be tested by the standard methods of fire resistance test. When these elements are larger, or are of a modified design, there is a necessity to be able to confirm their performance, i.e. whether the classification(s) is (are) given in the classif

22、ication report in relation to the relevant criteria identified in the Interpretative Document are maintained, without the ability of being able to test them. To achieve this, extended application documents for the various elements are under development. It is not allowed to change any detail of the

23、duct construction. If this is done outside the DiAP1)and EXAP2), the duct has another design and cannot be classified in accordance with EN 13501-3 without further appropriate testing. Before there can be any consideration for extended application the duct shall be tested in accordance with EN 1366-

24、1 to achieve a test result which could generate a classification in accordance with EN 13501-3 at least equal to the classification subsequently required from extended application considerations. The extended application report should be based on the evaluation of one or more fire resistance test re

25、ports on the same proprietary construction of duct. A review of the duct construction parameters may indicate that one or more criteria (integrity, insulation, leakage) may be improved by a particular parameter variation. In the case of ducts, this should never lead to an increased classification pe

26、riod for any specific parameter beyond that achieved during any one test. 1)DiAP = Direct field of application. 2)EXAP = Extended field of application. BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard identifies parameters that affect the fire resistance of ducts for ventilati

27、on purposes. It also identifies the factors that need to be considered when deciding whether, or by how much a parameter can be extended either positively or negatively when contemplating the fire resistance on an untested variation in the construction. This European Standard, where applicable, give

28、s guidance on additional tests that are needed to extend the field of application. The European Standard gives the principles behind how a conclusion on the influence of specific parameters/constructional details relating to the relevant criteria (E, I, S) can be achieved. This European Standard onl

29、y applies to ducts tested to EN 1366-1. Duct sections for use other than in fire resisting heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are not covered by this European Standard. It does not cover ducts used for smoke control which are tested in accordance with EN 1366-8 or EN 1366-9. 2

30、Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1, Fire resistance t

31、ests Part 1: General requirements EN 1366-1:1999, Fire resistance tests for service installations Part 1: Ducts EN 13501-3, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 3: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on products and elements used in building servic

32、e installations: Fire resisting ducts and fire dampers EN ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specific property classes Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-1:2009) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of

33、 this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1 and EN 1366-1 and the following apply. 3.1 self-supporting duct duct constructed from fire protective boards to provide fire resistance without using a conventional steel duct 3.2 fire protected steel duct steel duct with or without extern

34、al insulation or coating to provide integrity or integrity and insulation in case of fire 3.3 duct system complete system, consisting of the duct sections, duct joints, suspensions and penetration seals BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 6 3.4 duct section element of a fire resisting duct constr

35、ucted to form part of a duct system which has to be fire resistant 3.5 structural supports means of retaining the fire resisting duct section to the building structure 4 Critical parameters and factors 4.1 General The following parameters and factors are considered to affect the fire resistance perf

36、ormance of a duct system and shall be taken into account when determining the field of extended application. The parameters vary depending upon the nature of the element to be considered. The parameters for the common, identifiable forms of duct construction are given in 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4. 4.2 Common

37、 thermal and mechanical parameters and factors Table 1 Factors relating to thermal and mechanical parameters Line Parameter and rule reference Factor a Fire exposure Outside or inside b Changes in pressure (positive or negative) Lower or higher c Change in wall/floor type or thickness Rigid or flexi

38、ble constructions Greater or lower thickness d Forces at wall/floor penetrations Value of force higher or lower BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 7 4.3 Common constructional parameters and factors Table 2 Factors relating to Common constructional parameters Line Parameter and rule reference Fac

39、tor a Orientation Vertical, horizontal or sloping b Change in shape Rectangular to circular or oval c Change in height of cross-section Greater or less than tested d Change in width of cross-section Greater or less than tested e Change in diameter of cross-section Greater or less than tested f Prote

40、ction material Change of material 4.4 Specific constructional parameters and factors Table 3 Factors relating to Specific constructional parameters Line Parameter and rule reference Factor a Thickness of protection Greater or less than tested b Distance between joints/stiffeners Greater or less than

41、 tested c Number of protective layers Greater or less than tested d Change in penetration sealing system around duct Dependant on test data available e Expansion provision Greater or less than tested f Presence of combustible materials within duct Yes or no g Length of vertical ducts between support

42、s Greater or less than tested h Distance and arrangements between the joints of various layers Greater or less than tested, different arrangement i Self-weight of duct Effect on hangers/supports j Length of horizontal duct between supports/hangers Greater or less than tested k Effect of supports on

43、vertical ducts Bending moment, section modulus l Length of duct between flanges/spigots Greater or less than tested m Change of structure of steel ducts (e.g. type of steel, gauge, etc.) Yes or no n Effect of access panels Yes or no Size of access panels Access panels protected? o Hanger protection

44、and arrangement Greater or less than tested, different arrangement p Hangers Length Tensile stress Position relative to any duct joint q Bearers Bending stress Shear stress Section modulus r Anchors Type of anchor, chemical or mechanical strength Penetration depth s Compensators Yes or no t Componen

45、ts integrated within the duct (fan cases, silencers etc.) Yes or no u Shape of joints in protection boards or insulation Mitred, butted or rebate edge v Fixing and jointing details Yes or no BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 8 5 Methodology When preparing an extended application for a construct

46、ion product, the parameters listed in Clause 4 relating to ducts shall be considered in turn and their relevance shall be identified. This can normally be achieved in a tabular manner with using “yes” to identify those parameters that are relevant, and “no” to identify those that are not. For each r

47、elevant parameter the appropriate factors from those given in Clause 4 shall be analysed to establish their influence (positive or negative) on the fire resistance of the duct. In this case, the influence shall be established for integrity and insulation in turn and where appropriate smoke leakage.

48、The analysis shall take the form of considering influence of the proposed variation against: a) The application of the requirements in this European Standard; b) The use of calculations and rules defined in EN 1366-1 or in EN 15882-1. For each factor this analysis shall be transparent and the report

49、 shall include the justification. BS EN 15882-1:2011BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 9 Table 4 Factor influence on criteria Parameter Factors Factor influence on criteria Integrity (E) Insulation (I) Smoke leakage (S) Rules Orientation Vertical or horizontal See rule See rule See rule Covered by EN 1366-1, shall test in appropriate orientation Fire exposure Outside or fire inside See rule See rule See rule Covered by EN 1366-1, shall test for both situations Presence of combust