EN 15586-2008 en Textiles - Methods of testing the fibre proof properties of fabrics Rubbing test《纺织品 纤维支持特性的试验方法 磨擦试验》.pdf

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1、BS EN 15586:2008ICS 59.040; 59.080.30NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTextiles Methods oftesting the fibre proofproperties of fabrics:Rubbing testThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on

2、 31 June2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 57304 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15586:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15586:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/24, Physical testing

3、of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immu

4、nityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 15586:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15586May 2008ICS 59.040English VersionTextiles - Methods of testing the fibre proof properties of fabrics:Rubbing testTextiles - Mthodes dessai des tissus pour ltanchit auxfibres: essai par frottementTextili

5、en - Verfahren zur Prfung der Faserdichtigkeit vonGeweben: ReibverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national stand

6、ard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other la

7、nguage made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan

8、d,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE

9、FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15586:2008: EBS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms

10、 and definitions .4 4 Principle4 5 Apparatus .4 5.1 Rubbing apparatus 4 5.2 Thickness tester.5 5.3 UV-light source 5 5.4 Magnification device .5 6 Materials .5 6.1 Protective fabric (for wadding test) .5 6.2 Additional fibres (for wadding test) .5 7 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing .5 8 Prepa

11、ration of test cushions 5 8.1 Specimens for testing loose fibres as filling material .5 8.2 Specimens for testing wadding8 9 Procedure .12 10 Test report 13 BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15586:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and te

12、xtile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Nove

13、mber 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards o

14、rganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal

15、, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard describes a method for the determination of the fibre-proof properties of a fabric using a rubbing apparatus, when the fabric is tested against the fil

16、ling material (either loose fibre or wadding) that will be used in the final product. This European Standard is applicable to all types of bedding articles, clothing and quilted products filled with textile materials. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for th

17、e application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12132-1, Feather and down Methods of testing the down proof properties of fabrics Part 1: Rubbing test EN

18、 ISO 5084, Textiles Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products (ISO 5084:1996) EN ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139:2005) ISO 4915, Textiles Stitch types Classification and terminology 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this docume

19、nt, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 filling material loose fibres or a loosely cohering sheet of fibres used for wadding and padding 3.2 wadding loosely cohering sheet of fibres, which may be bonded, used for padding, upholstery, stuffing, packing or similar purposes 4 Principle A cus

20、hion of specified dimensions is made from the fabric to be tested and filled with a given amount of the loose fibres or wadding that will be used in the final product. The cushion is mounted in an apparatus and undergoes a specified number of rubbings. The number of fibres that have protruded from (

21、or passed through) the fabric is counted. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Rubbing apparatus The same apparatus as used for testing the down proof properties is used. The apparatus is described in EN 12132-1. BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 5 5.2 Thickness tester A thickness tester according to EN ISO 5084 with a

22、presser-foot area of (50 5) cm2and a pressure of (2 0,02) kPa shall be used. 5.3 UV-light source 5.4 Magnification device Magnifying glass or microscope, e.g. 8X magnification 6 Materials 6.1 Protective fabric (for wadding test) Fabric to contain the filling fibres when testing wadding. The protecti

23、ve fabric must be fibre proof when tested according to 8.1. 6.2 Additional fibres (for wadding test) Loose crimped fibres used for wadding and padding. 7 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing Conditioning of test specimens and testing is carried out in an atmosphere according to EN ISO 139. 8 Prep

24、aration of test cushions 8.1 Specimens for testing loose fibres as filling material At least two specimens are taken of the fabric each measuring (140 5) mm (420 10) mm, see Figure 1. One specimen is taken with its longer side in the length (warp) direction and one in the width (weft) direction. The

25、 right side is marked on fabric specimen. From these specimens two test cushions are sewn (with lockstitch according to ISO 4915, stitch type 301 with (10 1) stitches per cm). Stitch length in the seam is 1 mm. BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 6 Dimensions in millimetres 420 10140 5Figure 1 Test sp

26、ecimens for loose fibres Fold the fabric in the middle, parallel to the short side, with the fabric face to the inside and sew the longer sides, (120 1) mm apart, see Figure 2. Then turn inside out. Dimensions in millimetres 12210 5140 5120 1Key 1 Folded 2 Seam Figure 2 Test specimens for loose fibr

27、es Folded reverse side BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 7 Sew one short side, 20 mm from the edge. Mark lines parallel to short sides (170 1) mm apart. Sew the short side from the folded edge, leaving the other side open for filling, see Figure 3. Dimensions in millimetres 123210 5120 120Key 1 Fold

28、ed 2 Seam 3 Marked Figure 3 Test specimens for loose fibres Folded right side Fill the test specimen with a quantity of loose fibre, in order to obtain a well-filled cushion. Fix the opening with a clip on the marked line. Measure the thickness of the cushion with the pressure foot: 2 kPa, 50 cm2(se

29、e 5.2). Load the specimen and press the foot down manually until the cushion has a height of about 25 mm. Release the manual pressure and allow the cushion to reach its stable position under the pressure due to the thickness tester. Note the height. Repeat the procedure to see that the height is con

30、stant. The height should be between 36 mm and 39 mm if the filling is sufficient. If not, adjust it by removing or adding more filling material. The filling material shall be evenly distributed inside the cushion. When correct value is obtained, sew together the opening, see Figure 4. BS EN 15586:20

31、08EN 15586:2008 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres 12210 5170 1120 1Key 1 Folded 2 Seam Figure 4 Final test specimens for loose fibres Right side 8.2 Specimens for testing wadding For testing wadding, a fibre proof fabric and additional loose fibre is also needed. Cut four specimens (180 5) mm x (240 5

32、) mm, see Figure 5, two in each direction of each of the materials to be tested (for example outer fabric, wadding, fibre proof fabric and interlining). The face of the outer fabric is marked on the materials. Dimensions in millimetres 240 5180 5Figure 5 Test specimens for wadding BS EN 15586:2008EN

33、 15586:2008 (E) 9 Mark the short seams on the front side of the outer fabric; (170 1) mm and the long sides (120 1) mm apart from each edge. See Figure 6. Dimensions in millimetres 12240 5170 1180 5120 13Key 1 Seam 2 Support seam 3 Marked Figure 6 Test specimens for wadding Right side Put together t

34、he materials in the same order as they are in the product adding the protective fabrics (between which the additional fibres are to be filled for preparation of the test cushion), see Figure 7. For example in this order: outer fabric, wadding, two layers of protective fabrics, wadding and outer fabr

35、ic. Include lining and interlining if any are used. BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 10 13452Key 1 Outer fabric 2 Interlining if any 3 Wadding 4 Protective fabric 5 Additional filling fibres Figure 7 Test specimens for wadding All layers Sew together all the layers from the right side with stitch l

36、ength 1 mm (lockstitch), taking care to leave one short side open for filling. Sew a support seam about 3 mm outside the seams. The stitch length shall be about 2 mm, see Figure 6. Cut along the long sides to leave a seam allowance of approximately 15 mm. Cut the wadding layers to about 10 mm in ord

37、er to reduce the thickness of the seam allowance. Sew together all the layers at the selvedge with zigzag seams, stitch length 1 mm. Fill the test specimen with additional fibres (see 6.2) to obtain a well filled cushion. Check that the amount is just enough in the same way as in 8.1. Sew together t

38、he short side in the same way as the other sides. Remove superfluous wadding from the short sides, see Figure 8. BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 11 Dimensions in mm Key 1 Seam 2 Support seam 3 Marked 4 Zigzag seam Figure 8 Test specimens for wadding Right side Cut along the short sides to leave a

39、seam allowance of approximately 20 mm. Zigzag together all the layers in the outer edges. Stitch length 1 mm, see Figure 9. BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:2008 (E) 12 Dimensions in mm Key 1 Seam 2 Support seam 3 Marked 4 Zigzag seam Figure 9 Final test specimens for wadding Right side 9 Procedure Remove a

40、ll loose fibres and other trash from the test specimen. NOTE 1 A black velvet fabric can be placed at the bottom of the apparatus to see if fibres have penetrated through the fabric and dropped down. Fasten the test cushion in the clamps of the test apparatus. The cushions short flaps are placed in

41、the clamps and the cushion is folded between these clamps. The counter is set for 2 700 revolutions. The apparatus is started and after 2 700 revolutions it is automatically stopped by the counter. The cushion is removed from the test apparatus and placed under a suitable light source, e.g. UV light

42、. The number of protruding visible fibres longer than 2 mm shall be counted on both sides of the cushion (the fibres on flaps area should not be counted). If the protruding fibres form pills, count all the included fibres. To ensure that the protruding fibres are from the loose fibres (8.1) or fibre

43、s from the wadding (8.2), slightly pull them with tweezers if necessary. If the number of filling particles protruding from the cushion is greater than 50, counting shall be stopped. Note if there are any fibres that have dropped down during testing onto the black fabric. BS EN 15586:2008EN 15586:20

44、08 (E) 13 10 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this European Standard; b) description and designation of the tested outer fabrics and interlinings (if used); c) description of the preparation of test cushions, according to 8.1 or 8.2; d) number of f

45、ibres protruded through the fabric for each cushion; e) if the result is “more than 50” fibres, then the result shall be stated as follows: “more than 50“; f) note if any fibres dropped down during testing onto the black fabric; g) any deviation from this standard and any incident likely to have aff

46、ected the result. BS EN15586:2008BSI GroupHeadquarters 389Chiswick High Road,London, W4 4AL, UKTel +44 (0)20 8996 9001Fax +44 (0)20 8996 - British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and

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