EN 15423-2008 en Ventilation for buildings - Fire precautions for air distribution systems in buildings《建筑物的通风 建筑物中空气配送系统用防火措施》.pdf

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1、BS EN 15423:2008ICS 13.220.50,91.140.30,NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDVentilation forbuildings Fireprecautions for airdistribution systems inbuildingsThis British Standardwas published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Commi

2、ttee on 30November 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 56171 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15423:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15423:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/2, Ventila

3、tion for buildings, heating and hot waterservices.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with

4、 a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 15423:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15423May 2008ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.30English VersionVentilation for buildings - Fire precautions for air distributionsystems in buildingsSystmes de ventilation des btime

5、nts - Scurit incendiepour les systmes de distribution dair dans les btimentsLftung von Gebuden - Brandschutz von Lftungsanlagenin GebudenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 March 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condition

6、s for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three offic

7、ial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Be

8、lgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR

9、STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15423:2008: EBS EN 15423:2008EN 15423:2008 (E) 2 C

10、ontents Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Air distribution system7 4.1 General requirements7 4.2 Design of air distribution systems.7 4.3 Installation 7 5 Requirements for components intended for fire precautions 7 5.1 General7 5.2 Inlet/outlet louvres.8 5.3 F

11、ans.8 5.4 Air control dampers.10 5.5 Duct .11 5.6 Fire dampers and smoke control dampers .11 5.7 Air terminal devices.12 5.8 Anchors and supports 13 5.9 Duct fittings13 5.10 Control panels13 5.11 Cables and connections .14 5.12 Air handling units 14 5.13 Air filters .15 5.14 Sound attenuators .16 5.

12、15 Heat exchangers 16 6 Commissioning and maintenance of air distribution systems .16 7 Marking, labelling and product information17 Annex A (informative) Checklist for components 18 Annex B (informative) Table of components/characteristics European Standards .20 Annex C (informative) Maintenance fo

13、r fire dampers and smoke control dampers.22 Bibliography 24 BS EN 15423:2008EN 15423:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15423:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156 “Ventilation for buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the s

14、tatus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be th

15、e subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgi

16、um, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15423:2008EN

17、15423:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This document gives guidance for system designers, installers, commissioners and maintenance teams on the incorporation of protective measures for air distribution systems including dual purpose systems for smoke and heat exhaust systems within buildings, to prevent the init

18、iation and the spread of fire, smoke and other by-products of combustion. This document intends to only support any national (building) regulations, which are the basis of any design of a building or parts of it. It is up to the designer to enquire about the suitability (in particular in legal terms

19、) of a specific solution given in this document (e.g. although “dual purpose systems” are covered in this document, they may not be permitted in some Member States or only in certain types of buildings). This document applies to all air distribution systems including dual purpose systems (except sys

20、tems only dedicated to smoke exhaust systems, which are dealt in other European standards) including technical rooms or spaces for the installation of devices to assist in ventilation of a building (e.g. distance of storage of combustible materials to devices and not the fire resistance of the build

21、ing structure), penetrations, and following components/products used in the system like: inlet/outlet louvres; fans not exposed / exposed to the smoke; air control dampers; ducts; fire control dampers; air terminal devices; anchors and supports; duct fittings; control panels; cables and connections;

22、 air handling units; air filters; sound attenuators; heat exchangers. BS EN 15423:2008EN 15423:2008 (E) 5 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, th

23、e latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1364-2, Fire resistance test for non loadbearing elements - Part 2: Ceilings EN 1366-1, Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 1: Ducts EN 1366-2, Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part

24、 2: Fire dampers EN 1366-8, Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 8: Smoke extraction ducts EN 1366-9, Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 9: Single compartment smoke extraction ducts prEN 1366-10, Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 10: Smoke c

25、ontrol dampers EN 1505, Ventilation for buildings - Sheet metal air ducts and fittings with rectangular cross section - Dimensions EN 1506, Ventilation for buildings - Sheet metal air ducts and fittings with circular cross section - Dimensions EN 1507, Ventilation for buildings - Sheet metal air duc

26、ts with rectangular section - Requirements for strength and leakage EN 12101-3, Smoke and heat control systems - Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators prEN 12101-8, Smoke and heat control systems - Part 8: Specification for smoke control dampers prEN 12101-9, Smoke and

27、 heat control systems - Part 9: Control panels EN 12097, Ventilation for buildings - Ductwork - Requirements for ductwork components to facilitate maintenance of ductwork systems EN 12792:2003, Ventilation for buildings - Symbols, terminology and graphical symbols EN 13053, Ventilation for buildings

28、 - Air handling units - Rating and performance for units, components and sections EN 13403, Ventilation for buildings - Non-metallic ducts - Ductwork made from insulation ductboards EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data fro

29、m reaction to fire tests EN 13501-3, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 3: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on products and elements used in building service installations: fire resisting ducts and fire dampers EN 13501-4, Fire classificatio

30、n of construction products and building elements - Part 4: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on components of smoke control systems EN 13964, Suspended ceilings - Requirements and tests methods EN 1886:2007 Ventilation for buildings - Air handling units - Mechanical performance BS

31、 EN 15423:2008EN 15423:2008 (E) 6 EN 13779, Ventilation for non-residential buildings - Performance requirements for ventilation and room-conditioning systems EN 12237, Ventilation for buildings - Ductworks - Strength and leakage of circular sheet metal ducts 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes

32、 of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 12792:2003, together with the following apply. 3.1 shaft space generally encased with building elements, where ventilation ducts and possibly other pipes and cables are located 3.2 support device for a system component, e.g. fire damp

33、er, silencer, etc. to bear a load 3.3 inlet/outlet louvre device, consisting of an assembly of parallel sloping vanes, intended to permit the passage of air, while providing a measure of protection against environmental influences EN 12792:2003, Table 1, number 242 3.4 air control damper element ins

34、erted into an air distribution system or element of an air distribution system permitting modification of the air resistance of the system, and consequently changing the air flow rate (dampers), or shutting off the air flow completely (valves), or controlling the air flow rate and in addition provid

35、ing shut-off of the air flow (control valves) EN 12792:2003, Table 1, number 95 3.5 fire damper mobile closure within a duct, which is designed to prevent the passage of fire EN 1366-2 3.6 smoke control damper device automatically or manually activated which may be open or closed in its operational

36、position, to control the flow of smoke and hot gases into, from or within a duct prEN 1366-10 3.8 air terminal devices component of a ventilation installation which is designed with the purpose of achieving the predetermined movement of air into or from a treated space EN 12792:2003, Table 1, number

37、 31 BS EN 15423:2008EN 15423:2008 (E) 7 3.9 air transfer devices air terminal device designed to allow the transfer of air from one space/room to another space/room EN 12792:2003, Table 1, number 36 3.10 local requirement legal requirement to comply with, from a regulation implemented in a country N

38、OTE Local requirement could deal with characteristics of products, installation, commissioning, maintenance Most of the time, these requirements come from Fire Safety Regulations. 3.11 control equipment any initiating device for a smoke and heat control system component e.g. control panel, basic con

39、trol panel, mechanical control panel 3.12 control panel multi-operation initiating device for a smoke and heat control system 4 Air distribution system 4.1 General requirements Components in the air distribution system shall be made or installed in such a way that they will not increase the hazard o

40、f spreading fire and smoke gases in the case of fire. The materials used in buildings, air distribution systems and their components shall not contribute to the development of fire in accordance with any local requirement. If there are local requirements on the reaction to fire of materials and/or r

41、esistance to fire, they shall be observed. 4.2 Design of air distribution systems Air distribution systems shall be turned off in case of fire, unless local requirements allow for other procedures. 4.3 Installation Use the manufacturers instructions for all components. The sealings through fire resi

42、stance enclosures (e.g. ceiling or walls), shall be in accordance with local requirements. 5 Requirements for components intended for fire precautions 5.1 General The performance, which will be achieved by the product in end-use conditions, shall reflect the results of product fire resistance, fire

43、reaction and smoke control testing, when required, and in accordance with the local regulations, if any. A product shall be tested as a complete assembly with all necessary components which affect fire resistance performance as described in the product standard. Optional accessories can be available

44、 for a product. BS EN 15423:2008EN 15423:2008 (E) 8 Two types of accessories can be provided: fire tested accessory, non fire tested accessory; these need to be studied and calculated inside the complete design of the complete ventilation system. When accessories, modifications, coatings etc. affect

45、 fire resistance performance, the product shall be tested both with and without these (for example: with and without painting) and conform to relevant standards. NOTE When accessories do not affect fire resistance performance, they can be supplied and fitted on site. Annex B presents relevant standa

46、rds for each component and their characteristics. 5.2 Inlet/outlet louvres 5.2.1 Component If the louvres are on the external wall of the building no special requirement is needed. 5.2.2 Installation Location of inlet and outlet louvres shall be in accordance with EN 13779. 5.2.3 Commissioning Confo

47、rmity with the installation design shall be checked, in particular the minimum distance, defined according to 5.2.2, between the inlet and outlet louvres. 5.2.4 Maintenance Routine A visual check of the louvres shall be performed during ductwork maintenance operations. The air intake or discharge cr

48、oss-section shall be free from foreign items such as rubbish, birds or insects etc. 5.3 Fans 5.3.1 Fans for ventilation only 5.3.1.1 Component As a fire precaution the fan electric motor shall be equipped with internal or external thermal overload protection. Depending on the application, it may be

49、used to switch off the motor or to warn of a thermal overload. If necessary fans should be protected, and when they are not connected to a duct they should be protected with metal screens, grids or similar to prevent the entrance of paper, rubbish, and similar foreign material. For fans in air handling units, see also 5.12. 5.3.1.2 Installation Fans shall be located, arranged and installed to afford access for commissioning and maintenance. Fans shall be installed in accordance with the relevant standards and the manufactu