EN 15286-2013 en Agglomerated stone - Slabs and tiles for wall finishes (internal and external)《烧结石料 墙面装饰用墙板和墙砖（内外部）》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15286:2013Agglomerated stone Slabsand tiles for wall finishes(internal and external)BS EN 15286:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implem

2、entation of EN 15286:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/545, Natural stone.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a co

3、ntract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 75404 3ICS 91.100.15Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the aut

4、hority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15286:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15286 June 2013 ICS 91.100.15 English Version Agglomerated stone - Slabs and tiles for wall finishes (interna

5、l and external) Pierres agglomres - Carreaux et plaques pour finitions murales (intrieures et extrieures) Knstlich hergestellter Stein - Platten und Fliesen fr Wandflchen (innen und auen) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELE

6、C Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or

7、to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offic

8、ial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

9、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation

10、in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15286:2013: EBS EN 15286:2013EN 15286:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Requirements .7 4.1 Geometric characteristics .7 4.1.1 Dimensions .7 4.1.2 T

11、olerances in dimensions .8 4.1.3 Tolerances in flatness .8 4.1.4 Straight angles .9 4.1.5 Surface finish .9 4.2 Physical and mechanical characteristics 9 4.2.1 General 9 4.2.2 Visual appearance .9 4.2.3 Reaction to fire 10 4.2.4 Apparent density and water absorption . 10 4.2.5 Flexural tensile stren

12、gth 10 4.2.6 Thermal conductivity 10 4.2.7 Thermal shock resistance 10 4.2.8 Linear thermal expansion coefficient . 11 4.2.9 Dimensional stability 11 4.2.10 Bond strength/adhesion 11 4.2.11 Resistance to fixings 11 4.2.12 Release of dangerous substances 11 4.2.13 Durability of flexural strength agai

13、nst freeze and thaw cycles 12 5 Test methods . 12 6 Evaluation of conformity 12 6.1 General rules . 12 6.2 Initial Type Testing Type Testing . 12 6.2.1 General . 12 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 13 6.2.3 Test reports . 15 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 15 6.3.1 General

14、. 15 6.3.2 Requirements 15 6.3.3 Product specific requirements 19 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 20 6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 20 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications 21 7 Marking, labelling and packaging . 21 Annex A (normative) Determination of dimensions of cladding slabs

15、 . 22 A.1 Measurement of length and width. 22 A.1.1 Apparatus 22 A.1.2 Test specimens . 22 A.1.3 Procedure 22 A.1.4 Expression of results . 22 A.1.5 Test report . 22 A.2 Measurement of thickness . 23 BS EN 15286:2013EN 15286:2013 (E) 3 A.2.1 Apparatus . 23 A.2.2 Test specimens 23 A.2.3 Procedure . 2

16、3 A.2.4 Expression of results 23 A.2.5 Test report 23 A.3 Measurement of flatness 23 A.3.1 Apparatus . 23 A.3.2 Test specimens 24 A.3.3 Procedure . 24 A.3.4 Expression of results 25 A.3.5 Test report 26 Annex B (normative) Determination of straight angles of cladding slabs and tiles 27 B.1 Apparatus

17、 . 27 B.2 Test specimens 27 B.3 Procedure . 27 B.4 Expression of results 27 B.5 Test report 27 Annex C (normative) Reference sample, visual inspection and acceptance criteria 28 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/106/E

18、EC, Construction Products Directive 30 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 30 ZA.2 Procedures for attestation of conformity of agglomerated stone cladding slabs and tiles 33 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity 33 ZA.2.2 EC certificate of conformity and EC declaration of conformity 35 Z

19、A.3 CE marking and labelling 36 Bibliography 42 BS EN 15286:2013EN 15286:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15286:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 246 “Natural stones”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national sta

20、ndard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig

21、hts. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationsh

22、ip with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document is one of a series of European Standards for specifications of agglomerated stone products, which includes the following: EN 15285, Agglomerated stone Modular tiles for flooring and stairs (i

23、nternal and external) EN 15286, Agglomerated stone Slabs and tiles for wall finishes (internal and external) EN 15388, Agglomerated stone Slabs and cut-to-size products for vanity and kitchen tops NOTE 1 A document on slabs and other cut-to-size products for flooring and stairs (internal and externa

24、l) is under development within CEN/TC 246/WG 4. NOTE 2 An overview on standards for agglomerated stone products is given in Table 1. Table 1 Standards for agglomerated stone products Harmonised product standards EN 15285 Modular tiles for flooring and stairs (int. matte finished surfaces, obtained,

25、e.g. by means of a polishing disk with grain size F 400; highly polished surfaces, obtained, e.g. by means of a polishing disk or felt. 4.2 Physical and mechanical characteristics 4.2.1 General The characteristics of the cladding slabs or tiles in 4.2.2 to 4.2.12 shall be declared when these product

26、s are subject to regulatory requirements and may be declared otherwise with reference to intended end use conditions. Contractual specifications may be used to establish reference values, e.g. stated in design or manufacturers data sheet, due account being taken of any regulatory requirements applic

27、able. 4.2.2 Visual appearance This characteristic of a cladding slab or a tile shall be declared. The colour, surface finish and brightness of the agglomerated stone, which a cladding slab or a tile is made of, shall be identified visually according to Annex C, e.g. by a range of samples selected in

28、 agreement between manufacturer and purchaser. Any visual variations, e.g. inclusions and veins, are permissible provided that they are characteristic of the relevant type of agglomerated stone and provided that they do not adversely affect the performances of the cladding slabs or tiles. BS EN 1528

29、6:2013EN 15286:2013 (E) 10 Reference samples shall be as described in Annex C. 4.2.3 Reaction to fire Reaction to fire performance shall be declared when cladding slabs or tiles are intended to be used in areas subjected to reaction to fire regulation and may be declared otherwise. A cladding slab o

30、r a tile may be classified without the need for testing (CWT) as the reaction to fire Class A11), when it is made of an agglomerated stone containing: a) an organic material as a binder, if any, of not more than 0,1 % by mass or volume, whichever is the most onerous; and b) a homogenously distribute

31、d organic material as an aggregate, if any, of not more than 1 % by mass or volume, whichever is the most onerous. A cladding slab or a tile made of an agglomerated stone, which does not comply with the provisions a) and b) given above and having an intended use subject to the reaction to fire regul

32、atory requirements shall be classified in accordance with EN 13501-1 after being tested in accordance with the test standards given therein, including mounting and fixings in accordance with EN 13823. 4.2.4 Apparent density and water absorption The values for apparent density and water absorption sh

33、all be declared when a cladding slab or a tile is fixed (glued) by an adhesive or mortar and is intended to be used in a location subject to water contact. They shall be determined according to EN 14617-1 and the results expressed accordingly. 4.2.5 Flexural tensile strength The value for flexural t

34、ensile (bending) strength of a cladding slab or a tile shall be declared when required. The flexural tensile strength shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-2 and the results expressed accordingly. In case of the textured upper face cladding slabs and tiles, the textured surface shall

35、 be prepared by grinding until fully flat or use flat samples of the same material with the minimum thickness dmin(see Figure 2). 4.2.6 Thermal conductivity Where a cladding slab or a tile is fixed (glued) by adhesive or mortar and subject to regulatory requirements the value for thermal conductivit

36、y shall be declared. Thermal conductivity shall be based on the apparent density value, determined using the test method indicated in 4.2.4. This value shall be used to calculate the thermal conductivity according to EN ISO 10456. Thermal conductivity may also be obtained by testing in accordance wi

37、th EN ISO 13787 and the results expressed in W/(mK) rounded to the first decimal place. 4.2.7 Thermal shock resistance Where subject to regulatory requirements or where a cladding slab or a tile is intended to be used subject to critical thermal cycles, the value for thermal shock resistance shall b

38、e declared. The thermal shock resistance shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-6 and the results expressed accordingly. 1)Commission Decision 96/603/EC, as amended (see 1). BS EN 15286:2013EN 15286:2013 (E) 11 In case of textured upper face cladding slabs and tiles, the textured surf

39、ace shall be prepared by grinding until fully flat or use flat samples of the same material with the minimum thickness dmin(see Figure 2). 4.2.8 Linear thermal expansion coefficient Where subject to contractual request or where a cladding slab or a tile is intended to be used subject to relevant dim

40、ensional variations due to thermal actions, the value for linear thermal expansion coefficient shall be declared. The linear thermal expansion coefficient shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-11 and the results expressed accordingly. 4.2.9 Dimensional stability Where subject to regu

41、latory requirements or where a cladding slab or a tile is intended to be installed by an adhesive or mortar, on which it is sensitive to, the class for dimensional stability shall be declared. The dimensional stability shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-12 and the results expresse

42、d accordingly. 4.2.10 Bond strength/adhesion When the intended use of a cladding slab or tile includes their fixation glued by adhesive or mortar the bond/strength adhesion shall be determined according to the test method of at least one of the following standards: a) for cementitious adhesives: acc

43、ording to EN 1348; b) for dispersion adhesives: according to EN 1324; c) for reaction resin adhesives: according to EN 12003; d) for mortar: according to EN 1015-12. The manufacturer shall declare the test result for the specific type of adhesive(s) and/or mortar tested. 4.2.11 Resistance to fixings

44、 When the intended use of a cladding slab or tile includes their mechanical fixation, the resistance to fixings (Dowel hole) shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-8 and the results expressed accordingly. The performance of the chosen fixation system with regard to the resistance to f

45、ixings should be designed taking into account the declared results of the mentioned test method. 4.2.12 Release of dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require, verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, of dangerous substances, when construction

46、 products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonised test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national

47、provisions on dangerous substances is available at the construction web site on EUROPA accessed through: http:/ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/. BS EN 15286:2013EN 15286:2013 (E) 12 4.2.13 Durability of flexural strength against freeze and thaw cycles Where subject to regulatory requirem

48、ents or where a cladding slab or a tile is intended to be used subject to freeze/thaw cycles, the value for the freeze and thaw resistance shall be declared. The freeze and thaw resistance shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-5 and the results expressed accordingly. 5 Test methods T

49、est methods are described in the specific parts of EN 14617 standard and in the specific annexes of this document. 6 Evaluation of conformity 6.1 General rules The compliance of agglomerated stone cladding slabs and tiles with the requirements of this standard and with the declared values (including classes) shall be demonstrated by: Initial Type Testing (ITT); factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment. The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take respons