EN 15152-2007 en Railway applications - Front windscreens for train cabs《轨道交通 火车驾驶室用前挡风玻璃》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15152:2007Railway applications Front windscreens for train cabsThe European Standard EN 15152:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 45.060.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g4

2、0g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15152:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 September 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 55158 1National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementat

3、ion of EN 15152:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee RAE/1, Railway applications, to Panel RAE/1/-/2, Structural requirements and welding.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.“Normative”A (manda

4、tory) requirement defined as an expression in the content of a document conveying criteria to be fulfilled if compliance with the document is to be claimed and from which no deviation is permitted CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of European Standards (P

5、NE-Rules). “Informative”Information (not mandatory) intended to assist the understanding or use of the document. Informative annexes shall not contain requirements, except as optional requirements. (For example, a test method that is optional may contain requirements but there is no need to comply w

6、ith these requirements to claim compliance with the document.)This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued

7、since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15152August 2007ICS 45.060.10English VersionRailway applications - Front windscreens for train cabsApplications ferroviaires - Vitres frontales des cabines destrainsBahnanwendungen - Frontscheiben von Fhrerrumen

8、This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 July 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referenc

9、es concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into i

10、ts own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith

11、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN

12、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15152:2007: EEN 15152:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Functional requirements.6 5 External visibility requirements .15 6

13、Test methods16 Annex A (normative) Diagram of projectile 26 Annex B (informative) Summary of testing requirements.27 Annex C (informative) Alternative method for testing resistance to Ultra Violet radiation .28 C.1 General28 C.2 Test method28 C.3 Interpretation of results 28 Annex ZA (informative) R

14、elationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 96/48/EC, as amended by Directive 2004/50/EC .29 Bibliography 31 EN 15152:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15152:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretari

15、at of which is held by DIN. This document shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2008 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2008. This document has been prepar

16、ed under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives 96/48 as modified by EU Directive 2004/50. For relationship with EU Directive 96/48, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this do

17、cument. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

18、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15152:2007 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the functional requirements for cab windscreens of high speed trains including

19、 testing and conformity assessment. The same requirements can be applied to the windscreens of other types of rolling stock if some of the performance criteria are adjusted to suit the application. Such changes should be based on national standards or infrastructure controllers regulations where the

20、y exist. This European Standard does not specify all interfaces between the windscreen and the vehicle. This European Standard does not apply to the renewal of windscreens of high speed rolling stock already in operation. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable fo

21、r the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 2155-9, Aerospace series Test methods for transparent materials for aircraft glazing Part 9: Determin

22、ation of haze EN 50125-1, Railway applications Environmental conditions for equipment Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock EN ISO 4892 (all parts), Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources ISO 3537, Road vehicles Safety glazing materials Mechanical tests ISO 3538:1997, Road vehic

23、les Safety glazing materials Test methods for optical properties ISO 6362-2:1990, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles Part 2: Mechanical properties CIE 15:2004, Colorimetry1)CIE 38:1977, Radiometric and photometric characteristics of materials and their measu

24、rement1)CIE S 004:2001, Colours of light signals1)3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 high speed train train which is designed to operate at speeds equal to or greater than 190 km/h NOTE This includes Class 1 and Class 2 high spee

25、d trains as defined in the HS TSI RS. 1) To be purchased from: International Commission of Illumination, CIE Central Bureau, Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Wien. EN 15152:2007 (E) 5 3.2 windscreen transparent pane built wholly or partly into external walls or doors positioned transversely to the running dire

26、ction and used for observing the tracks and signals ahead of the train 3.3 primary vision area (area A) area of the windscreen through which track and signals shall be visible from the driving position 3.4 secondary vision area (area B) area of the windscreen outside the primary vision area through

27、which the driver may also be required to look 3.5 peripheral area (area C) area of the windscreen outside the secondary vision area 3.6 secondary image separation angular separation between the primary and the brightest secondary images (due to internal reflection) of a distant light source or objec

28、t when viewed through a windscreen 3.7 optical distortion (in a given direction) algebraic difference in angular deviations 1and 2measured between two points M and M on the surface of the windscreen, the distance between them being such that their projections on a plane at right angles to the direct

29、ion of vision are separated by a given distance x (see Figure 1). NOTE 1 1- 2is the optical distortion in the direction MM. The sign of the angles shall be considered to achieve a correct value of . x = MC is the distance between two straight lines parallel to the direction of vision, and passing th

30、rough the points M and M. NOTE 2 Anti-clockwise deviation should be regarded as positive, and clockwise deviation as negative. Key 1 windscreen Figure 1 Diagrammatic representation of optical distortion EN 15152:2007 (E) 6 ISO 3538:1997 3.8 Ultra-Violet radiation electromagnetic radiation of a wavel

31、ength shorter than that of visible light and which, for the purposes of this document, is described as having wavelengths between 200 nm and 400 nm 3.9 spalling particles or pieces of the inner ply of the windscreen that may be propelled into the cab as a result of an object striking the outside sur

32、face 4 Functional requirements 4.1 General The windscreen shall be able to withstand the normal operational conditions including environmental conditions according to EN 50125-1. The peripheral area may be deliberately obscured (in whole or in part) e.g. by silk-screen printing for any of the follow

33、ing reasons: aesthetic purposes; elimination of distracting items from the drivers field of vision; for windscreens that are glued into position, to protect the glued area, if necessary, from the effect of Ultra-Violet (UV) radiation. In this case, the obscuration shall not permit more than 0,1 % of

34、 incident UV light to reach the glued area. 4.2 Specific performance requirements 4.2.1 General The windscreen has three optical areas: A: primary vision area; B: secondary vision area; C: peripheral area. The extent of these areas is described in 5.2. 4.2.2 Secondary image separation In the case of

35、 more than one secondary image, a maximum of one secondary image is to be evaluated. The image to be considered is that which appears brightest to an observer looking through the windscreen from the driving position. The secondary image separation shall not exceed: maximum 15 min of arc in area A; m

36、aximum 25 min of arc in area B. EN 15152:2007 (E) 7 See 6.2.1 for the test method. 4.2.3 Optical distortion The limit of optical distortion shall be: maximum 2 min of arc in area A; maximum 6 min of arc in area B. See 6.2.2 for the test method. 4.2.4 Haze The maximum value of haze shall be 2,5 % for

37、 a new windscreen. See 6.2.3 for the test method. 4.2.5 Luminous transmittance The minimum value of luminous transmittance for areas A and B shall be: 65 % when viewed horizontally through the windscreen in its mounted position. See 6.2.4 for the test method. 4.2.6 Chromaticity The windscreen shall

38、not affect the colour of light transmitted through the windscreen to an extent that will cause the driver to misread signals. The minimum requirement for this European Standard is that the windscreen shall not cause a colour shift so that a red signal lamp observed to lie within coordinates of the C

39、IE 1931 Colour Diagram as illustrated in CIE S 004 (0,700; 0,295), (0,705; 0,295), (0,720; 0,280), (0,715; 0,280) would appear, when viewed through the windscreen, to lie outside a zone with co-ordinates (0,680; 0,305), (0,695; 0,305), (0,730; 0,270), (0,715; 0,270). See 6.2.5 for the test method. I

40、f an additional requirement to support recognition of yellow signals is specified for the train to which the windscreen is to be fitted, then the further criterion shall be as follows: The windscreen shall not cause a colour shift such that a yellow signal lamp observed to lie within co-ordinates (0

41、,590; 0,410),(0,575; 0,410),(0,612; 0,382),(0,618; 0,382), would appear, when viewed through the windscreen, to lie outside a zone with co-ordinates (0,560; 0,440),(0,546; 0,426),(0,612; 0,382),(0,618; 0,382). 4.2.7 Impacts The windscreen shall be able to resist the impact of an object accidentally

42、or deliberately hitting the windscreen. This shall be demonstrated by the test requirements as defined in 6.2.6. 4.2.8 Residual visibility after breakage The windscreen, when impacted or cracked under requirement 4.2.7, shall remain in its position and have sufficient residual visibility for the tra

43、in to be driven to a place of safety. EN 15152:2007 (E) 8 4.2.9 Spalling The driver shall be protected from spalling. This shall be demonstrated by the test requirements as defined in 6.2.7. 4.2.10 Resistance against abrasion The interior and exterior surface materials of a windscreen shall be able

44、to withstand abrasion. The resulting change of haze after abrasion shall not exceed 2 % for the test of the outside surface and 8 % for the test of the inside surface. The test requirements are defined in 6.2.8. 4.2.11 Resistance against fire The design of the windscreen shall be such as to minimise

45、 the risk of combustion or production of toxic smoke. If the relevant fire protection requirements of applicable European or national standards are not technically achievable with functionally suitable materials, then it is acceptable to use state-of-art products until and unless a suitable complian

46、t material is developed. The supplier shall demonstrate to a responsible certification body that any such products used are indeed suitable in accordance with this clause. 4.2.12 Resistance to repeated impact from small particles (gravelling) The risk of this type of damage will vary according to tr

47、ain speed, the aerodynamic conditions on the exterior of the driving cab and the construction of the infrastructure on which the train will operate. It is therefore the choice of the customer whether to demand that resistance to gravelling is demonstrated. If a resistance to gravelling is required,

48、then the test requirements shall be as defined in 6.2.9. 4.3 Additional requirements 4.3.1 Appearance 4.3.1.1 General Appearance defects (blemishes) are specifically characteristics of one of the following elements of the windscreen: glass; interlayer; anti-spall layer; assembly; handling. To ensure

49、 an acceptable quality of vision to the driver, the number and size of such defects shall not exceed the limits listed in 4.3.1.3. See 6.3.1 for the test methods. EN 15152:2007 (E) 9 4.3.1.2 Definition and classification of defects Defects are divided into three categories according to their importance: negligible; minor; major. Table 1 is used to classify defects according to their characteristics. EN 15152:2007 (E) 10 Table 1 Classification of defects Negligible Minor Major Point defects Bubble: Ai