EN 14648-2007 en Building hardware - Fittings for shutters - Requirements and test methods《建筑五金 百叶窗配件 要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14648:2007Building hardware Fittings for shutters Requirements and test methodsICS 91.190g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55

2、g3g47g36g58BS EN 14648:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58188 5National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14648:2007.The UK participation in its preparation wa

3、s entrusted to Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respon

4、sible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14648October 2007ICS 91.190English VersionBuilding hardware - Fittings for

5、shutters - Requirements and testmethodsQuincaillerie pour le btiment - Ferrures pour volets -Exigences et mthodes dessaiSchlsser und Baubeschlge - Beschlge fr Fensterlden- Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with

6、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre

7、 or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial ver

8、sions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

9、in, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Memb

10、ers.Ref. No. EN 14648:2007: EEN 14648:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions. 6 4 Classification. 7 4.1 General. 7 4.2 Category of use (first digit) 7 4.3 Durability (second digit). 7 4.4 Mass (third digit) . 7 4.5 Fire resist

11、ance (fourth digit) 8 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) . 8 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) 8 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware 8 5 Requirements 8 5.1 Dangerous substances. 8 5.2 Category of use (first digit) 8 5.3 Durability (second digit). 9 5.4 Mass (third digit) . 9 5.5 Fire

12、 resistance (fourth digit) 9 5.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) . 9 5.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) 10 6 Test equipment 11 6.1 Test rig . 11 6.2 Beam to accommodate the frame hinges. 11 6.3 Essentially the beam has a cross-section of (100 100) mm, and a length of 1 600 mm. Test shutter . 12 6.4

13、Moving device . 12 7 Test method)13 7.1 Samples . 13 7.2 Procedures 13 7.3 Durability test 13 7.4 Overload tests)14 7.5 Corrosion resistance test. 15 8 Marking 15 Annex A (informative) Shutter hardware terminology 16 Annex B (informative) Deviation after the durability test . 18 Annex C (informative

14、) Test equipment. 19 Annex D (normative) Flow chart of test procedures. 22 Bibliography . 23 BS EN 14648:2007EN 14648:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14648:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretaria

15、t of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This European Standard i

16、s one of a series of European Standards dedicated to building hardware products. A full contribution to the preparation of this European Standard has been made by the European manufacturers organization “ARGE“ and National Standards Bodies. The performance tests incorporated in this European Standar

17、d are considered reproducible and as such will provide a consistent and objective assessment of the performance of these products throughout CEN Member States. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement th

18、is European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Uni

19、ted Kingdom. BS EN 14648:2007EN 14648:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a graded product standard. The hardware is tested on a standardized test frame. The standard test frame is intended to eliminate any inconsistency of results that may arise through the variability between differe

20、nt types of installation and materials that are used for the production of shutters. This European Standard is only applicable to hardware that connects side-hung shutter sashes either directly or indirectly to a superstructure. It does not take account of any aids or measures which are used to asse

21、mble individual shutter components. Furthermore, it does not take account of any aids used for the installation of shutter hardware on the structure of a building. Where possible, test methods have been unified so that a wide range of shutter types and hardware can be accommodated. In particular a)

22、sizes and mass of moving shutter sashes, b) frequency and total number of test cycles and c) range of operations of the movable shutter sash during each test cycle. The fixing devices used during testing vary according to the different materials used in the construction of shutters. For this reason

23、shutter hardware under test may be securely fixed to the test apparatus by mechanical means that may differ from those normally used on shutters. The type and grade of hardware and the effectiveness of methods of fixing can be verified by testing in accordance with relevant performance standards for

24、 complete shutter assemblies. Typical shutter assemblies and hinge arrangements are depicted in Annex A. NOTE The test methods in this standard include overload tests which ensure that such safety related devices have a margin of strength in excess of that required for normal operation, even if afte

25、r such tests the shutter no longer functions normally. BS EN 14648:2007EN 14648:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements for the strength and durability of hardware for the operation of movable shutter sashes including requirements and test methods. This European

26、Standard is applicable to hardware for side-hung and top-hung shutters comprising one or more shutter sashes. The requirements and test methods of this European Standard are applicable to the following: shapes and dimensions of sash hinges, double-sashed shutter hinges and frame hinges shapes and di

27、mensions of frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest function Only the corrosion requirements of 4.7 are applicable to double-sash shutter latches, locking-rods, decorative corner-brackets, handles, stops without automatic arrest function, central hinges, shutter catches with automatic arrest functi

28、on and other hardware components for window and door shutters. NOTE 1 The sashes of side-hung shutters may have additional projecting shutter-inserts. The hardware for these projecting shutter-inserts is not covered by the scope of this European Standard. NOTE 2 If due to the hardware fixing type or

29、 the dead weight of the described test shutter, this can not be used, a corresponding system sash with the same dimensions (800 mm wide 1 400 mm high) can be tested. This is particularly valid for hardware used exclusively in a complete modular system from a systems manufacturer (consisting of the h

30、ardware components, frame profiles and panel units as well as the necessary fixing materials). NOTE 3 Tower bolts and locking-rods should conform to EN 12051. NOTE 4 Fixings used to attach hardware to shutters are not covered by this European Standard. To allow a choice of items from a single source

31、, so-called “product group“ of elements may be nominated by the manufacturer. The single components may be called “product group“ components, if these are approved by accredited test authorities commissioned to test, based upon the comparable features; for example hinge features with regard to mater

32、ial, thickness, hole diameter and pin diameter. Where test results for the weakest element of a product group are valid the rest of the product group need not be tested. It is a test laboratorys right to accept or reject a product for assessment within a product group or to request further test spec

33、imens. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1670, Building h

34、ardware Corrosion resistance Requirements and test methods EN 12216:2002, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds Terminology, glossary and definitions BS EN 14648:2007EN 14648:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216:2002 a

35、nd the following apply. 3.1 tower bolt device for securing or helping to secure a shutter in the closed position, comprising a guided member, operable by hand from the protected side only, either directly using a knob or slide, or indirectly using a lever handle or rack and pinion mechanism 3.2 deco

36、rative corner-bracket usually flat strip material used to reinforce the rigidity of shutter corners 3.3 central hinge hinge to join two shutter sashes 3.4 locking-rod locking device with a continuous, single locking rod with locking mechanisms (for example hooks) at both ends used to lock the shutte

37、r in the closed position 3.5 shutter handle device used to facilitate easier manual opening and closing of the shutter 3.6 frame hinge part of the hinge attached to the wall of a building or to the support frame on to which the sash hinge is placed (also known as a shutter frame-hinge) 3.7 sash hing

38、e counterpart to the frame hinge that is fixed to the shutter and which rests on top of the frame hinge and enables a rotary motion between the opened and closed position 3.8 double-sash shutter latch bar element used to keep shutters closed, usually operated from inside only 3.9 shutter for windows

39、 and doors product that consists of one or several shutter sashes, which turn and/or fold and/or can be slid to be opened 3.10 shutter catch device mounted on the external face of a building to retain a shutter in the open position 3.11 shutter end-stop device that provides the shutter with an end-s

40、top to limit the closing movement, to enable parallel positioning of the shutter to the window or the door in the locked position BS EN 14648:2007EN 14648:2007 (E) 7 3.12 shutter buffer device which is usually attached to the shutter and absorbs the striking impact of the shutter against the wall du

41、ring the opening movement 3.13 double-sashed shutter hinge sash hinge with an additional pivot location situated along the overall length. Used to combine an additional side-hung shutter sash with the first sash, whereby both shutter sashes hang from the same frame hinges 3.14 frame hinges and sash

42、hinges with arrest function assembly of frame and sash hinge with an integrated or retrofittable device, which holds the shutter in the opened position without using shutter catches 3.15 projecting shutter shutter which can be projected externally and which has an integrated movable, top-hung, panel

43、 4 Classification 4.1 General For the purpose of this European Standard, shutter hardware shall be classified in accordance with the six digit coding system specified in 4.2 to 4.7 as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Category of use Durability Mass Fire resistance Safety in use Corrosion resistance 4.2 Category

44、 of use (first digit) No marking is required for the category of use. 4.3 Durability (second digit) Two grades are identified where grade 2 is the lowest: Grade 2: 7 000 cycles; Grade 3: 10 000 cycles. 4.4 Mass (third digit) The third digit indicates the maximum mass of the test shutter in accordanc

45、e with 5.4. For example: Hardware for a shutter with maximum 20 kg mass is denoted as 020. BS EN 14648:2007EN 14648:2007 (E) 8 4.5 Fire resistance (fourth digit) One grade is identified: Grade 0: no fire resistance. 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) NOTE The Construction Products Directives require sh

46、utter hardware to conform to the Essential Requirements of safety in use. Therefore only one grade is identified. Grade 1: the product shall conform to 5.6. 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) The hardware shall conform to 5.7. 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware EXAMPLE 1 2 3 4 5 6

47、 - 3 040 0 1 4 The example denotes hardware for shutters with: 1stdigit Category of use - (no requirements); 2nddigit Durability Grade 3 (10 000 cycles); 3rddigit Mass 40 kg; 4thdigit Fire resistance Grade 0 (no requirements); 5thdigit Safety in use Grade 1; 6thdigit Corrosion resistance Grade 4. 5

48、Requirements 5.1 Dangerous substances Materials in products shall not release any dangerous substances in excess of the maximum levels specified in European material standards. NOTE National regulations may also apply to the emission of dangerous substances. 5.2 Category of use (first digit) No mark

49、ing is required for the category of use. BS EN 14648:2007EN 14648:2007 (E) 9 5.3 Durability (second digit) All durability tests shall be in accordance with Clause 7. The following grades shall be applied in the durability tests: Grade 2: 7 000cycles (+ 1 %); Grade 3: 10 000 cycles (+ 1 %). The maximum shutter position deviations shall not exceed the dimensions specified in Annex B, (Figure B.1). The positional deviation of Z = 5 mm max. and X+Y = 6 mm max. (sum of both positional deviations). 5.4 Mass (third digit) The mass of the test sh