EN 14478-2005 en Railway applications - Braking - Generic vocabulary《轨道交通 制动 通用词汇》.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14478:2005 Railway applications Braking Generic vocabulary The European Standard EN 14478:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.45; 45.060.01 BS EN 14478:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee
2、on 17 May 2005 BSI 17 May 2005 ISBN 0 580 46008 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14478:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RAE/4, Braking, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations r
3、epresented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence In
4、dex”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself co
5、nfer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promul
6、gate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 94, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since public
7、ation Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14478 March2005 ICS01.040.45;45.060.01 Englishversion RailwayapplicationsBrakingGenericvocabulary ApplicationsferroviairesFreinageVocabulairegnrique BahnanwendungenBremsenOberbegriff ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon8D
8、ecember2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecre
9、tariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandar
10、dsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEURO
11、PENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2005CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14478:2005:EEN 14478:2005 (E/F/D) 2 Contents Sommaire Inhaltsangabe English Franais Deutsch Clause Page
12、s Foreword Avant propos Vorwort 11Introduction Introduction Einleitung 11 1 Scope Domaine dapplication Anwendungsbereich 12 2 Normative references Rfrences normatives Normative Verweisungen 13 3 Symbols and abbreviations and Symboles et abrviations Symbole und Abkrzungen 13 4 Terms and definitions T
13、ermes et dfinitions Begriffe 14 4.1 Basic definitions Dfinitions de base Grundbegriffe 14 4.1.1 train Train Zug 14 4.1.2 driver Conducteur Triebfahrzeugfhrer 14 4.1.3 retardation retenue Verzgerung 14 4.1.4 braking freinage Bremsung 15 4.1.5 brake frein Bremse 15 4.1.6 brake system systme de freinag
14、e Bremssystem 15 4.1.7 Compatibility of braking systems compatibilit des systmes de freinage Kompatibilitt von Bremssystemen 16 4.1.7.1 unrestricted compatibility compatibilit totale uneingeschrnkte Kompatibilitt 16 4.1.7.2 restricted compatibility compatibilit partielle eingeschrnkte Kompatibilitt
15、16 4.1.8 brake rating/ability puissance de freinage Bremsvermgen 17 4.2 Purposes of braking Finalits du freinage Bremsfunktionen 17 4.2.1 stopping braking freinage darrt Stoppbremsung 17 4.2.2 slowing braking freinage de ralentissement Regulierbremsung 17 4.2.3 drag braking freinage de maintien Beha
16、rrungsbremsung 17 4.2.4 Types of immobilization braking Types de freinage dimmobilisation Bauarten der Stillstandsbremsung 17 4.2.4.1 immobilization braking freinage dimmobilisation Stillstandsbremsung 17 4.2.4.2 immobilization braking using parking brake freinage dimmobilisation de stationnement St
17、illstandsbremsung unter Verwendung der Feststell- bremse 18 4.2.4.3 holding braking freinage dimmobilisation en ligne Haltebremsung 18 4.3 Mechanics of braking Mcanique du freinage Bremsmechanik 18 4.3.1 brake force effort de retenue Bremskraft 18 4.3.2 braking force effort de retenue total Verzgeru
18、ngskraft 19 4.3.3 static mass masse statique statische Masse 19EN 14478:2005 (E/F/D) 3 Contents Sommaire Inhaltsangabe English Franais Deutsch 4.3.4 equivalent rotating mass masse quivalente aux inerties tournante quivalente rotierende Masse 19 4.3.5 dynamic mass masse dynamique dynamische Masse 19
19、4.3.6 operating load masse vide en ordre de marche Dienstgewicht 20 4.3.7 pay load charge du train Nutzlast 20 4.3.8 adhesion adhrence Kraftschluss 20 4.3.9 coefficient of adhesion coefficient dadhrence Kraftschlusswert 20 4.4 Kinematics and dynamics of braking Cinmatique et dynamique du freinage Ki
20、nematik und Dynamik des Bremsens 20 4.4.1 fully applied braking freinage tabli Vollbremskraft 20 4.4.2 delay time (t a and t c) temps mort (t a et t c) Verzugszeit (t aund t c ) 21 4.4.3 brake force build-up time (t ab) temps de monte de leffort de freinage (t ab) Bremskraftentwicklungszeit (t ab )
21、21 4.4.4 brake force release time temps de desserrage (t cd ) Brems(kraft)lsezeit (t cd ) 21 4.4.5 response time temps de rponse Ansprechzeit 22 4.4.6 equivalent response time temps de rponse quivalent quivalente Ansprechzeit 22 4.4.7 instantaneous deceleration dclration instantane Augenblickswert d
22、er Verzgerung 22 4.4.8 average deceleration (with respect to time) dclration moyenne rapporte au temps (synchrone) Durchschnittsverzgerung (als zeitlicher Mittelwert) 22 4.4.9 average deceleration (with respect to distance) dclration moyenne rapporte la distance (synchore) Durchschnittsverzgerung (a
23、ls Mittelwert bezogen auf den Weg) 24 4.4.10 braking distance distance de freinage Bremsweg 25 4.4.11 stopping distance distance darrt Anhalteweg 25 4.4.12 jerk jerk Ruck 25 4.5 Principles of braking Principes du freinage Grundlagen der Bremsungen 25 4.5.1 adhesion dependent braking freinage dpendan
24、t de ladhrence kraftschlussabhngige Bremsung 25 4.5.2 adhesion independent braking freinage indpendant de ladhrence kraftschlussunabhngige Bremsung 26 4.6 Types of brake Types de freins Bremsbauarten 26 4.6.1 Types of friction brake Types de freins friction Bauarten der Reibungsbremse 26 4.6.1.1 fri
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