EN 863-1995 en Protective Clothing - Mechanical Properties - Test Method Puncture Resistance《防护服 机械性能 检验法 冲孔阻力》.pdf

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1、CEN ENx863 %5 340458% O119884 207 BRITISH STANDARD Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Test method: puncture resistance The European Standard EN 863 : 1995 has the status of a British Standard ICs 13.340.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPRIGH LAW BS EN 863: 199

2、6 CEN EN*8b3 95 = 3404589 OLE%885 143 Amd. No. BS EN 863 : 1996 Date Text affected Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Cloth

3、ing Industry Association British Safety Industry Federation Health and Safety Executive Industrial Safety (Protective Equipment) Manufacturers Association Made-up Textiles Association SATRA Footwear Technology Centre The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through

4、 subcommittees and panels: Amalgamated Engineering Union Association of Consulting Scientists British Apparel and Textile Confederation British Leather Confederation British Marine Industries Federation British Mountaineering Council British Plastics Federation British Textile Technology Group Build

5、ing Employers Confederation Chartered Institute of Marketing Chemical Industries Association Chief and Assistant Chief Fire Officers Association Confederation of British Wool Textiles Limited Engineering Equipment and Materiais Users Association Ergonomics Society Fabric Care Research Association Lt

6、d. Home Office Institute of Occupational Hygienists Institute of Wastes Management Iron and Steel Trades Confederation London Regional Transport Ministry of Defence National Joint Council for the Building Industry (Operatives Side) ikxtile Distributors Association Trades Union Congress This British

7、Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 March 1996 O BSI 1996 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PHI3 Draft f

8、or comment 92/46665 DC ISBN O 680 25310 4 CEN EN*8b3 95 3404589 0119BBb OBT BS EN 863 : 1996 Contents Committees responsible National foreword p%e Inside front cover 11 Foreword lxt of EN 863 2 3 O BSI 1996 i CEN EN*Bb3 95 W 3404589 OLL9887 TLb W BS EN 863 : 1996 National foreword This British Stand

9、ard has been prepared by lchnical Committee PH13 and is the English language version of EN 863 : 1995 Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Rst method: puncture resistance, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . Cross-references Publication referred to EN 10002-2 : 1

10、992 Corresponding British Standard BS EN 10002 %wile testing of metallic materiaEs BS EN 10002-2 : 1992 VitYication of the fwce measuring system of the tensile testing machine BS 3424 lksting coated fabrics Part 2 : 1992 Method 4. Be-conditioning and conditioning of coated fabrics for testing purpos

11、es IS0 2231 : 1989 Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. ii O BSI 1996 CEN EN8863 95 W 3404589 Oai198BB 952 W EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 863 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM September 1995 ICs 13.340.10 Descriptors: personal protection equipment, acci

12、dent prevention, protective clothing, mechanical properties, tests, measurements, perforating strength English version Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Test method: puncture resistance Vtements de protection - Proprits mcaniques - Eigenschaften - Mthode dessai: rsistance la perforation

13、Schutzkleidung - Mechanische Prfverfahren: Widerstand gegen DurchstoBen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1995-06-18. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standar

14、d without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lang

15、uage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland

16、, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels O 1995 All rights of reproduction and c

17、ommunication in any form and by any means reserved in all countries to CEN and its members Ref. No. EN 863 : 1995 E CEN ENr8b3 95 m 340458% OLL9889 89% m Page 2 EN 863 : 1995 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejac

18、kets, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard has been prepared under a Mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directives, see inform

19、ative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 1996, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March

20、 1996. According to the CENNENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

21、 Contents Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Test specimens 4 Test method 4.1 Apparatus 4.1.1 Tensile testing machine 4.1.2 Test spike 4.1.3 Clamps 4.2 Conditioning 4.3 Procedure 5 Calculation of results 6 Test report Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essenti

22、al requirements or other provisions of EU Directives 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 O BSI 1996 CEN EM*Bb3 95 3404589 0Lb9890 500 9 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method for measuring the puncture resistance of protective clothing or materials used for these products. The puncture resista

23、nce is expressed as the maximum force required to push a spike with a specified speed through the test specimens. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate plac

24、es in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication refer

25、red to applies. EN 10002-2 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 2: Vervication of the force measuring system of the tmsik testing machines Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - conditioning and testing IS0 2231 : 1989 Standard atmospheres for 3 Test specimens Take four representative test spec

26、imens from the sample, each 50 mm minimum diameter, so that the specimens fit between the bolt holes of the clamps. 4 Test method 4.1 Apparatus 4.1.1 Tensile testing machine In this method a tensile testing machine type CRE as defined in EN 10002-2 is used and shall be capable of: - a vertical trave

27、l of at least 100 mm; - a constant rate of compression of (100 f 10) mm/min; - a recording apparatus for the force and deformation. 4.1.2 Test spike The test spike shall be made of steel, with a minimum hardness of 60 HRC and shall have the dimensions and the characteristics as shown in figure 1. Pa

28、ge 3 EN 863 : 1995 The test spike shall be checked by an optical enlargement after every 500 tests or at least once a year. When testing materials which wear out the test spike, the optical checks should be done more frequently. If this test shows that the test spike dimensions do not comply with th

29、e dimensions of figure 1, the test spike shall be discarded. NOTE. The control of the dimensions of the test spike is important. It is recommended that every test laboratory maintains an internal reference material to do regular checks on the results of the testing. 4.1.3 Clamps The clamping rings h

30、ave to prevent slippage during the test. They consist of two 10 mm minimum thick steel plates, each having a (20 f 0,5) mm diameter hole in the centre and four clamping bolts, as shown in figure 2. NOTE. Gripping aids can be used if necessary to prevent slippage or reduce damaging of the specimen. 4

31、.2 Conditioning The specimens shall be conditioned and the test shall be conducted in the standard atmosphere as described in IS0 2231, i.e. at a relative humidity of ,(65 f 5) % and a temperature of (20 f 2) OC. Conditioning at a specified relative humidity may be omitted if it can be shown that th

32、e results for the type of material under test were not affected. 4.3 Procedure Secure the specimen between the clamping rings with the outer surface exposed to the test spike, tighten the nuts sufficiently to ensure no slippage of, or damage to, the specimen. Place the specimen and the clamping ring

33、s in the tensile testing machine. Advance the spike on to and through the specimen at a rate of (100 f 10) mm/min. If the spike fails to penetrate after a movement of 25 mm after contact with the specimens, the test is terminated. This shall be referred to in the test report. Repeat the procedure on

34、 the remaining specimens. Record for each test the maximum force (in newtons) needed to penetrate the specimen. 5 Calculation of results Calculate the arithmetical mean of the maximum force (in newtons) needed to puncture the four test specimens, rounded to the nearest value. O BSI 1996 Page 4 EN 86

35、3 : 1995 080 1 ,- 6 Wst report The test report shail include the following information: - the number and the date of this European Standard; - ail details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; - the results obtained for each test specimen; - the mean value in newtons; - any deviatio

36、n from the procedure outlined in this standard. Dimensions in millimetres Steel 60 HRC Figure 1. Wst spike 10mi n. k200, q Dimensions in millimetres 1 Specimen *) These figures are not :ritical Figure 2. Typical clamps arrangement 4 IOmin 0 BSI 1996 Page 5 EN 863 : 1995 Annex ZA (informative) Clause

37、s of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives This European Standard has been prepared under a Mandate given to GEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Directive 89/686/

38、EEC. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. The clauses of this standard are likely to support requirements of 3.3 of Annex II Protection against physical injury of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. Compliance with th

39、ese clauses of this standard provides one means of conforming with the specific essential requirements of the Directive concerned and associated with ERA requirements. O RSI 1006 CEN ENS863 95 3909589 0339893 2LT BS EN 863 : 1996 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI - British Standards Insti

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