EN 609-1-2017 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety of log splitters - Part 1 Wedge splitters《农林机械-劈木机的安全性-第1部分 楔形劈木机》.pdf

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1、BS EN 609-1:2017Agricultural and forestry machinery Safety of log splittersPart 1: Wedge splittersBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 609-1:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 609-1:2017.It supe

2、rsedes BS EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include al

3、l the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87503 8 ICS 65.060.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Britis

4、h Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 609-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 609-1 January 2017 ICS 65.060.80 Supersedes EN

5、 609-1:1999+A2:2009English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety of log splitters - Part 1: Wedge splitters Matriel agricole et forestier - Scurit des fendeuses de bches - Partie 1 : Fendeuses coin Land- und Forstmaschinen - Sicherheit von Holzspaltmaschinen - Teil 1: Keilspaltmaschin

6、en This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 October 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical r

7、eferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a

8、 CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Maced

9、onia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISAT

10、ION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 609-1:2017 EBS EN 609-1:2017EN 609-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European forewor

11、d . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 List of significant hazards . 11 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Electrical equipment . 13 5.3 Control systems 13 5.3.1 General . 13 5.3.2 Reliability of the control systems

12、 . 14 5.3.3 Ergonomic requirements of control actuators 14 5.4 Starting and stopping of the power source . 15 5.4.1 General . 15 5.4.2 Stopping of other than electrically powered machines 15 5.4.3 Stopping of the electrically powered machines 15 5.5 Emergency stop . 15 5.6 Two-hand control device .

13、15 5.7 Power supply . 16 5.7.1 Electrically powered machines . 16 5.7.2 Machines powered by an external power supply . 16 5.7.3 Machines powered by an internal combustion engine . 16 5.7.4 Machines with two or more power supplies 17 5.8 Hydraulic equipment 17 5.9 Safe guarding of the splitting zone

14、. 17 5.9.1 General . 17 5.9.2 Horizontal short log wedge splitter . 17 5.9.3 Horizontal long log wedge splitter . 22 5.9.4 Vertical short log wedge splitter 27 5.9.5 Vertical long log wedge splitter 33 5.10 Log holding requirements. 37 5.10.1 General . 37 5.10.2 Prior to and during the splitting . 3

15、8 5.10.3 After the splitting . 38 5.11 Return movement of the moving device of the splitter 40 5.12 Log-handling device 41 5.13 Requirements for hauling winches that can be attached to a wedge splitter 42 5.14 Bluntness of edges . 43 5.15 Stability 43 5.16 Transport and handling of the machine 43 5.

16、16.1 General . 43 5.16.2 Ergonomic requirements 43 5.17 The guarding of power transmission from an external power source . 44 BS EN 609-1:2017EN 609-1:2017 (E) 3 5.18 Unprotected gravity moving objects with semi-automatically controlled movement 44 6 Verification of safety requirements . 44 7 Inform

17、ation for use 46 7.1 Marking of machine . 46 7.2 Warnings on machine . 46 7.3 Instruction handbook . 47 7.3.1 General . 47 7.3.2 Other information 47 Annex A (normative) Log holding test for vertical log wedge splitters . 49 A.1 Long log wedge splitters Test requirements for the log fixing device .

18、49 A.1.1 General . 49 A.1.2 Holding force 49 A.2 Short log wedge splitters Test requirements for the log fixing device 50 A.2.1 General . 50 A.2.2 Holding force 50 Annex B (normative) Examples of solutions and verification of the two-hand control device for wedge splitters . 52 B.1 Prevention of acc

19、idental actuation and of defeat . 52 B.2 Example for prevention of defeat using one hand 52 B.3 Example for prevention of defeat using hand and elbow of the same arm 52 B.4 Example for prevention of defeat using the forearm(s) or elbow(s) . 53 B.5 Example for prevention of defeat using the hand and

20、other parts of the body e.g. knee(s) 54 Annex C (normative) Testing requirements for hot exhaust surfaces and hot surfaces . 55 C.1 Temperature measuring equipment . 55 C.2 Method of test. 55 C.3 Test acceptance . 55 Annex D (normative) Stability test for log splitters equipped with a hauling winch

21、57 D.1 General . 57 D.2 Lateral stability test and requirements 57 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery . 58 Bibliography . 59 BS EN 609-1:2017EN 609-1:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN

22、609-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at

23、the latest by July 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent ri

24、ghts. This document supersedes EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see in

25、formative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 609, Agricultural and forestry machinery Safety of log splitters, is currently composed with the following parts: Part 1: Wedge splitters; Part 2: Screw splitters. The new edition of this standard proposes a new specific approach, wh

26、ich evaluates the dangers of specifically this type of machine. Machines have been divided into four categories, which are machines for short logs or long logs with splitting direction of horizontal or vertical to reflect the differences concerning safety issues. The main changes in this new edition

27、 are the following: four (4) different machine categories, which all have machine specific safety requirements and options (Horizontal and Vertical Long logs and Short logs); more specific interpretation of safety distances for these specific types of machines (EN 13857 and machine specific distance

28、s); specific requirements for log handling, which includes holding before, during and after the splitting, but also log lifting; improved ergonomic requirements, which consider the actual use of the machine; requirements for AOPD; requirements for hauling winches that can be, and often are, attached

29、 to the wedge splitters; new tests and verifications, how to interpret the standard. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re

30、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kin

31、gdom BS EN 609-1:2017EN 609-1:2017 (E) 5 Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: a) type-A standards (basic standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery; b) type-B standards (generic safe

32、ty standards) dealing with one or more safety aspects or one or more types of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: 1) type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); 2) type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand control

33、 device, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, guards); c) type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This document is a type “C” standard as defined in EN ISO 12100. This document is of relevance

34、, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.). Others can be affec

35、ted by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for

36、 maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers). The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this document. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards,

37、 hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for mac

38、hines that have been designed and built in accordance with the requirements of the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 609-1:2017EN 609-1:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements, and their verification for the design and construction of horizontal and vertic

39、al wedge splitters, designed for splitting logs for firewood, irrespective of the nature of the power source used. This standard deals with wedge splitters that are designed so that the splitting operation is activated by one person only, however it is foreseeable that other operators may be working

40、 with the machine e.g. for loading or unloading. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events relevant to these machines when they are us

41、ed as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Table 1). This document is not applicable to machines that are designed for both cutting into length for splitting and splitting for firewood. This document is not applicable to wedge splitter

42、s which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undat

43、ed references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles

44、for design EN 691-1:2012, Safety of woodworking machines - Part 1: Common requirements EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-

45、3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators EN 12965:2003+A2:2009, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Power take-off (PTO) drive shafts and their guards - Safety EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009,

46、 Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2006) EN 60529:19911), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61496-1:2013,

47、 Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2012) 1) EN 60529:1991 is impacted by the stand-alone amendments EN 60529:1991/A1:2000 and EN 60529:1991/A2:2013 and the corrigendum EN 60529:1991/corrigendum May 1993. BS EN 609-1:201

48、7EN 609-1:2017 (E) 7 EN 61496-2:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2013) EN ISO 4254-1:2015, Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirem

49、ents (ISO 4254-1:2013) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015) EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850) EN ISO 13855:2010, Safety of