EN 1804-3-2006 en Machines for underground mines - Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports - Part 3 Hydraulic control systems (Incorporates Amendment A1 2010)《煤矿机械 .pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN1804-3:2006+A1:2010Machines for underground mines Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports Part 3: Hydraulic control systemsICS 73.100.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g5

2、1g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 1804-3:2006 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the t

3、ext by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MRE/1, Mining mechanical equipment and machinery.A list of organizatio

4、ns represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS

5、EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010This British Standard was published under the authorityof the Standards Policy and Strategy Committeeon 31 May 2006 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 April 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2010ISBN 978 0 580 68144 8EUROPEAN STANDARD N

6、ORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1804-3:2006+A1 January 2010 ICS 73.100.10 Supersedes EN 1804-3:2006English Version Machines for underground mines - Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports - Part 3: Hydraulic control systems Machines pour mines souterraines - Exigences de scurit con

7、cernant les soutnements marchants applicables aux piles - Partie 3: Systmes de commande hydrauliques Maschinen fr den Bergbau unter Tage - Sicherheitsanforderungen an hydraulischen Schreitausbau - Teil 3: Hydraulische Steuerungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 September 2004 and in

8、cludes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 21 December 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

9、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into

10、its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

11、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B

12、russels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010: EEN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .74 List of hazards 85

13、Safety requirements . 105.1 General requirements . 105.1.1 General . 105.1.2 Hazard areas 105.1.3 Arrangement of the control devices . 105.1.4 Dead mans control . 105.1.5 Automatic hydraulic control system. 105.1.6 Automatic guaranteed setting control 105.1.7 Shut-off devices 105.1.8 Pressure indica

14、tor 105.1.9 Pipe and hose assemblies . 105.1.10 Hydraulic fluids . 115.1.11 Lifting points . 115.2 Design requirements 125.2.1 Protection against ejected fluids 125.2.2 Roof contact advance 125.2.3 Pressure limiting . 125.2.4 Interruption of the operating pressure . 125.2.5 Travel speeds 125.2.6 Act

15、uating forces 125.2.7 Resistance to back pressure . 125.2.8 Adjustable valves 125.3 Requirements of type A valves . 125.3.1 General . 125.3.2 Leaktightness 125.3.3 Yield pressure . 135.3.4 Opening pressure . 135.3.5 Closing pressure. 135.3.6 Pressure pulses 135.3.7 Impact resistance 135.3.8 Pressure

16、 flow behaviour 135.3.9 Operating reliability 135.3.10 Temperature effects . 135.3.11 Resistance to back pressure . 135.4 Requirements for type B and C valves . 135.4.1 General . 135.4.2 Leaktightness 135.4.3 Resistance to pressure 145.4.4 Switching behaviour . 145.4.5 Operating reliability 145.4.6

17、Resistance to back pressure . 145.5 Requirements for type D valves 145.6 Materials 14BS EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010 (E) 3 5.6.1 Metallic materials . 145.6.2 Light metal . 145.6.3 Other materials 145.6.4 Seals . 146 Verification of the safety requirements . 156.1 Type testing . 156.2

18、 Additional tests 157 User Information 177.1 General requirements . 177.2 Technical and application data 177.2.1 Introduction 177.2.2 General description . 177.2.3 Performance data 177.2.4 Hydraulic data 177.2.5 List of additional drawings and documents . 177.3 Handling, transport and storage 187.3.

19、1 Introduction 187.3.2 Handling and transport . 187.3.3 Storage . 187.4 Installation and commissioning . 187.4.1 Installation 187.4.2 Commissioning 187.5 Operation 187.6 Maintenance . 197.6.1 Introduction 197.6.2 Technical description 197.6.3 Maintenance instructions . 197.6.4 Fault diagnosis and co

20、rrection 197.6.5 Preventative maintenance schedules . 197.7 Parts identification lists 197.8 Marking . 197.9 Residual risks 20Annex A (normative) Tests for verification of the safety requirements 21A.1 Load tests . 21A.1.1 General . 21A.1.2 Lifting points 21A.1.3 Testing of type A valves . 21A.1.4 T

21、esting of type B valves . 26A.1.5 Testing of type C valves . 29A.1.6 Testing of type D valves . 30Annex B (normative) Deviations from EN 982:1996 31B.1 General . 31B.2 5.1.7 (EN 982:1996) 31B.3 5.3.4.1.3 Contamination control (EN 982:1996) 32B.4 5.3.4.3.2 Failure (EN 982:1996) . 32B.5 5.3.6 Sequence

22、 control (EN 982:1996) . 32B.6 7.3.4.1 Non-electrical control mechanisms (EN 982:1996) 32Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 33Bibliography 34BS EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This

23、 document (EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 196 “Machines for underground mines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorse

24、ment, at the latest by July 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying a

25、ny or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-12-21. This document supersedes EN 1804-3:2006. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN

26、 by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document is Part 3 of a European Standard specifying the safe

27、ty requirements for hydraulic control systems. The other parts are: Part 1: Support units and general requirements Part 2: Power set legs and rams Part 41: Electro-hydraulic control systems According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count

28、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

29、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 1In preparation BS EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered

30、are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built ac

31、cording to the provisions of this type C standard. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this document. While preparing this document, it was assumed that: only trained and competent persons operate the machine; components without specific requirements are; a) designed

32、 in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation code; b) of sound mechanical construction; c) free of defects; components are kept in good working order; a negotiation took place between the user and the manufacturer concerning the use of the machinery. BS EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010EN

33、 1804-3:2006+A1:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This document specifies the safety requirements for hydraulic control devices, including hydraulic valves and their control elements, valve combinations, control systems, pipes and hose assemblies, fittings, shut-off devices, measuring devices, filters, built-in pr

34、essure limiting and check valves in legs and rams and water spraying and dust suppression valves when used as specified by the manufacturer or his authorized representative. Excluded are electronic control devices, pressure generators, and internal valves of legs and rams (e.g. constant yield valves

35、, see EN1804-2). Some components are dealt with in other parts of this standard. NOTE prEN1804-4 also applies to electro-hydraulic control devices. Part 4 also contains requirements for electrical control elements of valves. This document applies to hydraulic control devices at ambient temperatures

36、from 10 C to 60 C. This document identifies and takes into account: possible hazards which may be caused by the operation of hydraulic control devices; areas and operating conditions which may create such hazards; hazardous situations which may cause injury or may be damaging to health; hazards whic

37、h may be caused by firedamp and/or combustible dusts. This document describes methods for the reduction of these hazards. A list of significant hazards covered appears in clause 4. This document is applicable to all hydraulic control devices placed on the market for the first time after the date of

38、issue of this standard. This document does not specify any additional requirements for: use in particularly corrosive environments; hazards occurring during construction, transportation, decommissioning; earthquakes. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the

39、 application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 853, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies Wire braid reinforced hydraulic type Specification EN 854, Rubber ho

40、ses and hose assemblies Textile reinforced hydraulic type Specification EN 855, Plastic hoses and hose assemblies Thermoplastics textile reinforced hydraulic type Specification EN 856, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies Rubber-covered spiral wire reinforced hydraulic type Specification EN 857, Rubber

41、hoses and hose assemblies Wire braid reinforced compact type for hydraulic applications Specification EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics BS EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010EN 1804-3:2006+A1:2010 (E) 7 EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery P

42、rinciples for risk assessment EN 1804-1:2001, Machines for underground mines Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports Part 1: Support units and general requirements EN 1804-2:2001, Machines for underground mines Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports Part 2: Power set

43、 legs and rams prEN 1804-4:2004, Machines for underground mines Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports Part 4: Electro-hydraulic control systems EN 13463-1:2001, Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres Part 1: Basic method and requirements EN ISO 12100-1:2003,

44、 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 6743-4:2001, Lubricants, industri

45、al oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic systems) (ISO 6743-4:1999). ISO 1219-1 Fluid power systems and components Graphic symbols and circuit diagrams Part 1: Graphic symbols ISO 6805:1994, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies for underground mining Wire-reinfor

46、ced hydraulic types for coal mining Specification ISO 7745:1989 Hydraulic fluid power Fire-resistant (FR) fluids Guidelines for use 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1804-1:2001, EN 1804-2:2001, prEN 1804-4:2004 and the following apply:

47、3.1 hydraulic control devices system required to control all the functions of the hydraulic powered roof supports 3.2 pressures 3.2.1 maximum permissible working pressure maximum hydraulic pressure at which a hydraulic component may be operated (see EN 1804-2:2001) 3.2.2 setting pressure hydraulic p

48、ressure in the legs and support rams on completion of the setting procedure. This pressure is supplied by the hydraulic system (see EN 1804-2:2001) 3.2.3 yield pressure of a pressure limiting valve nominal hydraulic pressure to which a pressure limiting valve is adjusted and at which it should operate (see Figure A.2 and 5.3.3) 3.2.4 opening pressure of a pressure limiting valve hydraulic pressure at which