EN 14035-36-2004 en Fireworks - Part 36 Wheels - Specification and test methods (Remains Current)《焰火 第36部分 轮型 规范和试验方法》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14035-36:2004 Fireworks Part 36: Wheels Specification and test methods The European Standard EN 14035-36:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 71.100.30 BS EN 14035-36:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Com

2、mittee on 13 December 2004 BSI 13 December 2004 ISBN 0 580 45070 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14035-36:2004. It partially supersedes BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:1988, which have been declared obsolescent. NOTE BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:

3、1988 are cited in The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Fireworks, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-referen

4、ces The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British S

5、tandards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to

6、the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside

7、front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 27 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN1403536 August2004 ICS71.100.30

8、Englishversion FireworksPart36:WheelsSpecificationandtestmethods ArtificesdedivertissementPartie36:Soleils Spcificationsetmthodesdessai FeuerwerkskrperRderTeil36:Anforderungenund Prfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon18June2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegula

9、tionswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversio

10、ns(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,

11、France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeSt

12、assart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN1403536:2004:EEN 14035-36:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Construction.7 4.1 Means of ignition .7 4.2 Attac

13、hment of initial fuse7 4.3 Protection of initial fuse7 4.3.1 General7 4.3.2 Initial fuse protected by fuse cover .7 4.3.3 Initial fuse protected by primary pack or selection pack 7 4.3.4 Protruding fuse designed to resist side ignition8 4.4 Height of initial fuse.8 4.5 Materials of firework case.8 4

14、.6 Integrity.8 4.7 Net explosive content8 5 Performance .9 5.1 Initial fuse .9 5.2 Principal effects .9 5.3 Functioning 9 5.4 Explosions9 5.5 Sound pressure level 9 5.6 Burning matter .9 6 Primary pack or selection pack10 7 Minimum labelling requirements10 7.1 General10 7.2 Type name and category.10

15、 7.3 Safety information .10 7.3.1 General10 7.3.2 Category 2 wheels .11 7.3.3 Category 3 wheels .11 7.3.4 Mounting instructions .11 7.4 Name, address and telephone number of manufacturer or distributor or importer.12 7.5 Reference to this standard .12 7.6 Printing .12 7.6.1 Labelling .12 7.6.2 Type

16、size.12 7.7 Marking of very small wheels .12 7.7.1 Reduced size12 7.7.2 Reduced information.12 7.8 Additional information on the primary pack (if applicable).13 8 Test methods13 8.1 Attachment of protruding fuse (type test and batch test) .13 8.1.1 Apparatus .13 8.1.2 Procedure .13 8.2 Performance (

17、type test and batch test) .13 8.2.1 Test environment.13 8.2.2 Apparatus .13 EN 14035-36:2004 (E) 3 8.2.3 Procedure.14 8.3 Determination of net explosive content (type test)15 8.3.1 Apparatus.15 8.3.2 Procedure.15 8.4 Side ignition of initial fuse (type test) .15 8.4.1 Material .15 8.4.2 Test area.15

18、 8.4.3 Apparatus.15 8.4.4 Test specimen15 8.4.5 Procedure.15 8.5 Labelling (type test and batch test).17 Annex A (normative) Type testing 18 A.1 General .18 A.2 Number of wheels to be tested 18 A.3 Thermal conditioning19 A.4 Number of primary packs to be examined19 A.5 Test report19 Annex B (normati

19、ve) Batch testing 21 B.1 General .21 B.2 Sampling plans 21 B.3 Unit of product.21 B.4 Nonconformities 21 B.5 Test report23 B.6 Acceptance or rejection of a batch23 B.6.1 Nonconforming units 23 B.6.2 Critical nonconforming units .23 B.6.3 Major nonconforming units23 B.6.4 Minor nonconforming units23

20、B.6.5 Wheels supplied in primary packs or selection packs23 Annex C (normative) Method for determination of smouldering rate of cigarette 24 Annex D (informative) A-Deviations .25 Germany 26 EN 14035-36:2004 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14035-36:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN

21、/TC 212 “Fireworks”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by

22、February 2005. This European Standard is one of a series of standards as listed below. EN 14035-1, Fireworks - Part 1: Terminology. EN 14035-2, Fireworks - Part 2: Categorisation. EN 14035-3, Fireworks - Part 3: Aerial wheels - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-4, Fireworks - Part 4: Bangers

23、and banger batteries - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-5, Fireworks - Part 5: Batteries and combinations - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-6, Fireworks - Part 6: Bengal flames - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-7, Fireworks - Part 7: Bengal matches - Specification and tes

24、t methods. EN 14035-8, Fireworks - Part 8: Bengal sticks - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-9, Fireworks - Part 9: Crackling granules - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-10, Fireworks - Part 10: Double bangers - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-12, Fireworks - Part 12: Flash b

25、angers and flash banger batteries - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-13, Fireworks - Part 13: Flash pellets - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-15, Fireworks - Part 15: Fountains - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-17, Fireworks - Part 17: Ground spinners - Specification and te

26、st methods. prEN 14035-18, Fireworks - Part 18: Hand-held fountains - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-19, Fireworks - Part 19: Hand-held sparklers - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-20, Fireworks - Part 20: Jumping crackers - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-21, Firework

27、s - Part 21: Jumping ground spinners - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-22, Fireworks - Part 22: Mines - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-23, Fireworks - Part 23: Non-hand-held sparklers - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-24, Fireworks - Part 24: Novelty matches - Specificati

28、on and test methods. prEN 14035-25, Fireworks - Part 25: Party poppers - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-36:2004 (E) 5 EN 14035-27, Fireworks - Part 27: Rockets - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-28, Fireworks - Part 28: Roman candles - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-29, F

29、ireworks - Part 29: Serpents - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-31, Fireworks - Part 31: Shell-in-mortars - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-32, Fireworks - Part 32: Snaps - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-33, Fireworks - Part 33: Spinners - Specification and test meth

30、ods. EN 14035-34, Fireworks - Part 34: Table bombs - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-35, Fireworks - Part 35: Throwdowns - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-36, Fireworks - Part 36: Wheels - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-37, Fireworks - Part 37: Whistlers - Specificati

31、on and test methods. prEN 14035-38, Fireworks - Part 38: Shot tubes - Specification and test methods. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Rep

32、ublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14035-36:2004 (E) 6 1 Scope This document specifies requirem

33、ents for the construction, performance, primary packaging and labelling of wheels and the corresponding test methods. It is applicable to fireworks which are classified as wheels in categories 2 and 3 in EN 14035-2. It is not applicable to wheels containing report composition. It is not applicable t

34、o wheels containing pyrotechnic composition that includes any of the following substances: arsenic or arsenic compounds; mixtures containing a mass fraction of chlorates greater than 80 %; mixtures of chlorates with metals; mixtures of chlorates with red phosphorus; mixtures of chlorates with potass

35、ium hexacyanoferrate(II); mixtures of chlorates with sulfur; mixtures of chlorates with sulfides; lead or lead compounds; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid; potassium chlorate with a mass fraction of bromates greater than 0,15 %; sulfur with an acidity, expressed in mass f

36、raction of sulphuric acid, greater than 0,002 %; zirconium with a particle size of less than 40 m. NOTE In EN 14035-2, wheels are classified as follows: brief description: non-metallic tube or tubes containing pyrotechnic composition and provided with a means of attaching it to a support so it can r

37、otate; principal effects: rotation around a fixed point or axis and emission of sparks and flames, with or without aural effect(s). Schemes for type testing of wheels and batch testing of wheels are specified in annex A and annex B respectively. EN 14035-36:2004 (E) 7 2 Normative references The foll

38、owing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14035-1:2003, Fireworks Part 1: Terminology. EN 14035-

39、2, Fireworks Part 2: Categorisation. EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1:2002). EN 61672-2, Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests (IEC 61672-2:2003). ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Pa

40、rt 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14035-1:2003 apply. 4 Construction 4.1 Means of ignition The means of ignition shall be identified by a protrud

41、ing fuse. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 4.2 Attachment of initial fuse The attachment of the initial fuse to the wheel shall be secure when tested in accordance with 8.1. 4.3 Protection of initial fuse 4.3.1 General The initial fuse shall be protected in one

42、 of the ways specified in 4.3.2, 4.3.3 or 4.3.4. 4.3.2 Initial fuse protected by fuse cover An orange fuse cover shall be in place over the initial fuse. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 4.3.3 Initial fuse protected by primary pack or selection pack The wheel s

43、hall be contained in a primary pack or selection pack conforming to 6. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. EN 14035-36:2004 (E) 8 4.3.4 Protruding fuse designed to resist side ignition When tested in accordance with 8.4, the protruding fuse shall not ignite. 4.4 H

44、eight of initial fuse When measured in accordance with 8.2.3.3, the initial fuse of the mounted wheel shall be not more than 1,75 m above the ground. 4.5 Materials of firework case The body of the firework case shall be made of paper, cardboard or plastics. The other components in the assembly, excl

45、uding staples and means of attaching to the support, shall be made of paper, cardboard, wood or plastics. The end closures, if any, shall be of non-metallic material. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by visual examination. 4.6 Integrity There shall be no holes, splits, dents or bul

46、ges in the body of the firework case, except those technically necessary for the correct functioning of the wheel. There shall be no holes or splits in the end closure(s). If the end closure (or the end closures) is a (are) separate component(s), it (they) shall be securely in place. Conformity to t

47、hese requirements shall be verified by visual examination. 4.7 Net explosive content When determined in accordance with 8.3, a category 2 wheel shall have a net explosive content of not more than 100,0 g. Each whistle unit, if any, shall have a net explosive content of not more than 5,0 g. When dete

48、rmined in accordance with 8.3, a category 3 wheel shall have a net explosive content of not more than 900,0 g. Each single unit shall have a net explosive content of not more than 150,0 g. Each whistle unit, if any, shall have a net explosive content of not more than 20,0 g. EN 14035-36:2004 (E) 9 5 Performance 5.1 Initial fuse When tested in accordance with 8.2, the initial fuse of a wheel shall ignite within 10 s and the ignition shall be visible. For category 2 wheels, the duration of the initial fuse burning shall be 3,0 s t