EN 13914-2-2016 en Design preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering - Part 2 Internal plastering《外部粉刷和内部抹灰的设计准备和应用-第2部分 内部抹灰》.pdf

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1、BS EN 13914-2:2016Design, preparation andapplication of externalrendering and internalplasteringPart 2: Internal plasteringBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13914-2:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementati

2、on of EN 13914-2:2016.It supersedes BS EN 13914-2:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/519, Masonry and associated testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publicatio

3、n does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 79414 8ICS 91.100.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromle

4、gal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13914-2:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13914-2 March 2016 ICS 91.100.10 Supersede

5、s EN 13914-2:2005English Version Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering - Part 2: Internal plastering Conception, prparation et mise en oeuvre des enduits extrieurs et intrieurs - Partie 2: Enduits intrieurs Planung, Zubereitung und Ausfhrung von Auen- und

6、Innenputzen - Teil 2: Innenputze This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-da

7、te lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation

8、 under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, For

9、mer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT

10、EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13914-2:2016 EBS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 2 Con

11、tents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Materials and accessories 9 4.1 General 9 4.2 Factory-made and semi-finished factory-made plasters properties 9 4.3 Materials for site-made plasters . 10 4.4 Water 10 4.5 Reinforcement, carriers and bea

12、ds . 11 4.6 Fixings 12 4.7 Substructures 12 5 Essential principles and building programme 12 5.1 Essential principles . 12 5.2 Building programme . 13 6 Design . 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Factors influencing the plastering system 13 6.3 Durability 17 6.4 Thermal insulation 18 6.5 Acoustic properties .

13、 19 6.6 Plasters with enhanced resistance to soluble salts . 19 6.7 Plasters with enhanced protection from x-ray radiation 19 6.8 Plastering system for decorative finish . 19 6.9 Thickness of plaster coats on walls and ceilings 19 6.10 Types and standards of plaster finish. 21 6.11 Air tightness . 2

14、3 7 Preparation and application of plasters 24 7.1 Storage . 24 7.2 Cleanliness and protection of the works . 24 7.3 Considerations by the designer for application matters . 24 7.4 Considerations by the applicator . 25 8 Maintenance and repair (other than restoration) . 27 8.1 General . 27 8.2 Inspe

15、ction . 27 8.3 Efflorescence 27 8.4 Repairs to cracks 27 Annex A (normative) Design considerations for work and acceptance of smooth plaster finishes under aspects of lighting . 29 Annex B (informative) Methods of minimizing the occurrence of cracks 31 Annex C (informative) Fixing applied background

16、s . 32 Annex D (informative) Restoration of plasters 35 Bibliography . 37 BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13914-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125 “Masonry”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be

17、given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docum

18、ent may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13914-2:2005. The initial draft of this document was prepared by the European section of International Union of Contractors of Plasteri

19、ng, Dry Lining, Stucco and Related Activities (UIEP) at the request of the CEN Technical Sector Board (Resolution No.BTS1/56/1991). It has been revised by CEN/TC 125/WG 5 in conjunction with experts of CEN/TC 241. Relevant data are summarized in a series of tables. This part of EN 13914 applies to t

20、he design of plaster made of mortars containing inorganic and organic binders and mineral aggregate1)which is applied to internal vertical and soffit surfaces of structures. As this standard is a code-like document as opposed to the more conventional European product standard, it is appropriate to m

21、ention that, as with product standards, the use of the verbal form shall denotes a requirement for which verification of compliance has to be able to be demonstrated. Recommendations are denoted by the verbal form should and should be followed unless there is a justifiable reason for not doing so. I

22、t is not the function of this standard to assign responsibility for the design and application of any work or actions mentioned herein to any specific party. Such responsibility is a matter for other documentation associated with the work, e.g. the contract. It has been assumed in the drafting of th

23、is document that the application of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons, for whose guidance it has been prepared. The content of CEN Technical Reports containing guidance relating to the design, preparation and application of plaster and plastering systems

24、for gypsum (CEN/TR 15124), cement and/or lime (CEN/TR 15125) and polymer plasters (CEN/TR 15123) has been included. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulg

25、aria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu

26、rkey and the United Kingdom. 1) The aggregate can be omitted from mortars made from gypsum plaster or anhydrite binders. BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard deals with the design considerations and essential principles for internal plastering systems and applicatio

27、n of plastering systems. The different parts of the EN 13914 series of standards specify requirements and recommendations for detailing, design and material considerations, the selection of mixes and the application of gypsum plasters, gypsum/lime plasters, lightweight plasters, lime/gypsum-, cement

28、- and cement/lime-based plasters, lime-based plasters, clay plasters, silicate plasters, organic plasters, polymer-modified plasters, etc. This standard does not deal with the following: external finishes; painting and/or preparation; impregnations; structural repair of concrete; prefabricated fibre

29、-reinforced plaster elements. Owing to the many and varied materials and practices and different climatic conditions in Europe it is not possible for certain aspects of the standard to enter into sufficient detail to be fully usable to practitioners in each country. Such guidance to complement, but

30、not alter, any basic European recommendations is given in documentation prepared by each country. Aspects of this European Standard, the basic recommendations of which may need to be complemented, are indicated where they occur by a footnote referencing this clause. 2 Normative references The follow

31、ing documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 197-1, Cement

32、Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements EN 413-1, Masonry cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria EN 459-1, Building lime Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria EN 998-1:2010, Specification for mortar for masonry

33、Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar EN 1008, Mixing water for concrete Specification for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered from processes in the concrete industry, as mixing water for concrete EN 10088-1, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainles

34、s steels EN 10244-1, Steel wire and wire products Non-ferrous metallic coatings on steel wire Part 1: General principles EN 10244-2, Steel wire and wire products Non-ferrous metallic coatings on steel wire Part 2: Zinc or zinc alloy coatings BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 5 EN 10346, Continuo

35、usly hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming Technical delivery conditions EN 12878, Pigments for the colouring of building materials based on cement and/or lime Specifications and methods of test EN 13055-1, Lightweight aggregates Part 1: Lightweight aggregates for concrete, mortar and

36、grout EN 13139, Aggregates for mortar EN 13279-1, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters Part 1: Definitions and requirements EN 13658-1, Metal lath and beads Definitions, requirements and test methods Part 1: Internal plastering EN 13914-1:2016, Design, preparation and application of external rendering

37、 and internal plastering Part 1: External rendering EN 15824, Specifications for external renders and internal plasters based on organic binders EN ISO 16120-2, Non-alloy steel wire rod for conversion to wire Part 2: Specific requirements for general-purpose wire rod (ISO 16120-2) 3 Terms and defini

38、tions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 998-1, EN 13279-1, EN 13914-1, EN 13658-1, EN 15824 and the following apply. 3.1 plaster (noun) mixture of different materials (binders, additives, admixtures, water, aggregates) to obtain a surface finish which is applie

39、d internally to walls and ceilings 3.2 plastering (verb) application of plaster 3.3 gypsum plaster all kinds of gypsum building plaster, gypsum based building plaster and gypsum-lime building plaster used in buildings SOURCE: EN 13279-1:2008, 3.2 3.4 mineral based plaster plaster with one or more in

40、organic binders 3.5 organic plaster factory made plaster with one or more organic binders in paste or powder form BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 6 3.6 designed plaster plaster whose composition and manufacturing method is chosen by the producer in order to achieve specified properties (perfor

41、mance concept) SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.3.1, modified 3.7 prescribed plaster plaster made in pre-determined proportions, the properties of which are assumed from the stated proportion of the constituents (recipe concept) SOURCE: EN 998-1:2010, 3.3.2, modified 3.8 plaster coat obtained by application

42、 of one or more layers with one or more mixes of the same product 3.9 plaster layer layer produced by the application of the same plaster in one or more operations, “fresh on fresh“ 3.10 plaster system plaster coat or sequence of plaster coats to be applied to a background, including the possible us

43、e of a support and/or reinforcement and/or pre-treatment 3.11 site made plaster plaster batched and mixed on site 3.12 one coat plaster plaster applied in one coat which fulfils all the functions of a plastering system 3.13 thin coat 1 mm to 6 mm plaster coat applied to a surface 3.14 skim/filler co

44、at 0,1 mm to 5 mm plaster coat applied to a surface 3.15 reinforcement material incorporated within a plaster coat to improve resistance to cracking (e.g. welded wire mesh, glass fibre mesh, fibres) SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.17, modified 3.16 reinforcing coat polymer modified, mineral or organic pl

45、aster layer with a mesh embedded into it and applied over an undercoat or defective background which contributes to the minimising of cracks BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 7 SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.18, modified 3.17 final coat last coat, decorative or not, of a plaster system SOURCE: EN 13

46、914-1:2016, 3.19, modified 3.18 background surface of a construction element to which a plaster or a plaster system is to be applied SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.22, modified 3.19 preparatory treatment actions to be taken on backgrounds with devices, machines and/or tools, to remove dust and unstable

47、or deleterious material e.g. efflorescence SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.23 3.20 key property of a background or plaster coat which allows the bonding of a plaster without the need for a pre-treatment or carrier SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.24, modified 3.21 pre-treatment application of a material on the

48、 background to improve the application properties of the plaster (e.g. spatterdash, primer, bonding agent) SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.25, modified 3.22 bond mechanical and/or chemical adhesion between the plaster and the background SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.26, modified 3.23 bonding agent proprieta

49、ry material used to provide or improve adhesion of the plaster or plaster system to the background where necessary SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.27, modified 3.24 primer material for pre-treatment of the background Note 1 to entry: For example primers can be used to reduce suction or to stabilize the surface of the background. BS EN 13914-2:2016EN 13914-2:2016 (E) 8 SOURCE: EN 13914-1:2016, 3.28 3.25 spatterdash technique for pre-treatment characterized by brushing, throwing or spraying of site or fac