EN 13862-2001 en Floor cutting-off machines - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《楼板切割机床的安全性 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13862:2001 +A1:2009 Floor cutting-off machines SafetyICS 91.220 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 05 November

2、 2001 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 63119 1 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13862:2001+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 13862:2001, which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, a

3、nd site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/6, Demolition, cutting, roughening, smoothing and splitting machines Safety. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a cont

4、ract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 31 May 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009The start and finish of text introduced or altere

5、d by amendment is indicatedin the text by tags. Tags indiating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by . A 1 A 1 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13862:2001+A1 March 2009 ICS 93.080.10 Supersedes EN

6、13862:2001 English Version Floor cutting-off machines - Safety Machines scier les sols - Scurit Bodentrennschleifmaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 July 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 15 February 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CE

7、N/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or

8、to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official vers

9、ions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

10、pain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national

11、 Members. Ref. No. EN 13862:2001+A1:2009: EEN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 10 5.1 Mechanical hazards 10 5.2 Electrical hazards .

12、14 5.3 Thermal hazards . 14 5.4 Exhaust fumes (and gas) . 14 5.5 Machines having a hydraulic power transmission 15 5.6 Fluid containers 15 5.7 Water supply and dust emission . 15 5.8 Rotational speed . 15 5.9 Noise 15 5.10 Maintenance 16 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures . 16 7 I

13、nformation for use . 16 7.1 Marking 16 7.2 Accompanying documents 17 Annex A (normative) Noise test code - Grade 2 of accuracy. 21 Annex B (normative) Dimensions of the flanges for cutting-off diamond wheels 24 Annex C (normative) Strength of the guards - State of the art concerning the characterist

14、ics of guards used with cutting-off wheels 26 Annex D (normative) Pictograms . 30 Annex E (normative) Verification of surface temperature . 32 Annex F (normative) !Vibration test code“ 33 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directi

15、ve 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC“ 37 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 38 Bibliography . 39 EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13862:2001+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee

16、 CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicti

17、ng national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-02-15. This document supersedes !EN 13862:2001“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European St

18、andard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ !del

19、eted text“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irela

20、nd, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a Type C-standard as stated in !EN ISO 12100-1:2003“. The machinery c

21、oncerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. 1 Scope This European Standard applies to !deleted text“ pedestrian controlled floor sawing machines having power feed, manual feed or hand feed (see 3.2) for sawing, grooving and milling floor

22、 surfaces made of concrete, asphalt and similar mineral building materials where the main power is supplied by electric or internal combustion prime engine. The power transmission of floor sawing machines is mechanical or hydraulic. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent

23、 to floor sawing machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards. These machines are designed for use w

24、ith rotating cutting-off wheels for wet and dry cutting. These cutting-off wheels can be either a diamond cutting-off wheel or a boron nitride cutting-off wheel. NOTE Other types of cutting tools may also be used provided that they fall within the design and usage parameters of the machine. This sta

25、ndard does not cover this. This European Standard does not apply to: ! self-propelled ride-on floor sawing machines;“ machines moving along a rail; hand-held portable cutting off machines for construction materials mounted on a mobile support, to be used as floor saws; remote controlled machines. Th

26、is European Standard covers electrical hazards by making reference to relevant European Standards (see 5.2). Those hazards that are relevant for all mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and other equipment or machinery and that are dealt with in standards for common use are not covered by this European

27、 Standard. Reference to pertinent standards is made where such standards are applicable and so far necessary. In this European Standard, floor sawing machines are called “machines“, and cutting-off wheels are called “tools”. This European Standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured

28、 after the date of approval of the standard by CEN. EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 5 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the r

29、eferenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ !deleted text“ !EN 206-1:2000, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity“ EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs !deleted text“ !EN 953“, Safety of

30、 machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards !deleted text“ EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics !deleted text“ !EN 13218:2002“, Machine tools Safety Stationary grinding ma

31、chines !EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)“ !EN 60335-1:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60033-1:2001, modified)“ !EN 60335-2-41:2003, Household and

32、similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-41: Particular requirements for pumps (IEC 60335-2-41:2002)“ EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) !EN 61029-1:2000“, Safety of transportable motor operated electric tools Part 1: General requirements (IEC 6

33、1029-1:1990, modified) !prEN ISO 3744:2006, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO/DIS 3744:2006)“ !EN ISO 5349-2:2001, Mechanical vibration Measurement

34、and evaluation of human exposure to hand- transmitted vibration Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace (ISO 5349-2:2001) EN ISO 8041:2005, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation (ISO 8041:2005)“ EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment

35、 Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) !EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminolo

36、gy, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human respons

37、es to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 20643:2008, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for eva

38、luation of vibration emission (ISO 20643:2005)“ ISO 525:1999, Bonded abrasive products General requirements !ISO 6104:2005, Superabrasive products Rotating grinding tools with diamond or cubic boron nitride General survey, designation and multilingual nomenclature“ !ISO 5348:1998, Mechanical vibrati

39、on and shock Mechanical mounting of accelerometers“ !ISO 6395:2008“, Acoustics Measurement of exterior noise emitted by earth-moving machinery Dynamic test conditions !ISO 7000:2004“, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis !ISO 16063-1:1998, Methods for the calibration of vibratio

40、n and shock transducers Part 1: Basic concepts“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions stated in !EN ISO 12100-1:2003“ apply. Additional terms and definitions specifically needed for this European Standard are added below. 3.1 floor sawing machin

41、e mobile machine used on sites, designed for sawing, grooving and grinding ground surfaces made of concrete, asphalt and similar mineral building materials which is !deleted text“ pedestrian controlled 3.2 types of machines floor sawing machines may be of the following types: 3.2.1 hand feed machine

42、 machine in which the feed movement is effected by the pushing action of the operator 3.2.2 machine with manual feed by mechanical means machine in which the feed movement is effected by manual operation of a crank or wheel 3.2.3 self-propelled machine machine whose feed movement is obtained by a po

43、wer source via mechanical or hydraulic power transmission. Self-propelled machines are !deleted text“ pedestrian controlled 3.3 parts of a floor sawing machine a floor sawing machine generally comprises the parts shown in figure 1 EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 7 Key 1 Frame 2 Electric motor, or internal

44、 combustion engine which generates the power for driving the tool(s) and which generates the power for the feeding movement to the machine (for self propelled machines) 3 Tool(s) (illustrated as a cutting-off wheel) 4 Control devices for the functions and feed of the machine 5 Guards limiting the ha

45、zard of contact in dangerous areas 6 Water supply system for cooling the diamond cutting-off wheel(s) 7 Sawing guiding device of the machine (when necessary) NOTE Figure 1 is an example of one of the many machines available for floor sawing, grooving and milling. It illustrates the main components i

46、n its construction. Figure 1 Typical example of a pedestrian controlled floor sawing machine EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 8 3.4 cutting head assembly comprising the power unit, the rotating tool(s) and its fixing attachment. It may be integral to the frame of the machine or the drive unit which causes

47、forward movement of the machine along the ground, in order to perform sawing, grooving or milling operation 3.5 rated spindle speed speed of the drive spindle, in revolutions per minute (min -1 ) at the rated conditions specified by the machine manufacturer without cutting-off wheel(s) and under no

48、load 3.6 tool(s) rotating abrasive tool(s) which perform(s) the cutting operation. The tool(s) is(are) (a) rotating (segmented) diamond cutting-off wheel or (an) abrasive cutting-off reinforced bonded wheel(s) type 41 according to ISO 525:1999 and !ISO 6104:2005“ NOTE Other types of abrasive wheels

49、may also be mounted either alone or as several units together according to the design and usage parameters of the machine. 3.7 tool flange mounting device including several parts which securely hold and position the rotating tool/tools on the drive spindle 3.8 tool guard guard which encloses the non-working part of the rotating tool 3.9 nom