EN 13731-2007 en Lifting bag systems for fire and rescue service use - Safety and performance requirements《消防和营救用提升气垫系统 安全和性能要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13731:2007Lifting bag systems for fire and rescue service use Safety and performance requirementsICS 11.160; 13.220.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60

2、g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 13731:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58019 2National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13731:2007.The UK partic

3、ipation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/17, Fire brigade equipment, to Subcommittee FSH/17/7, Hydraulic and pneumatic rescue equipment for fire service use.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication d

4、oes not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPIS

5、CHE NORMEN 13731November 2007ICS 11.160; 13.220.10English VersionLifting bag systems for fire and rescue service use - Safety andperformance requirementsCoussins de levage lusage des services dincendie et desecours - Prescriptions de scurit et de performancesHebekissenysteme fr Feuerwehr und Rettung

6、sdienste -Sicherheits- und LeistungsanforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alt

7、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran

8、slationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany,

9、Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagemen

10、t Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13731:2007: EEN 13731:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7

11、 4 List of significant hazards 9 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures and performance requirements11 5.1 General11 5.2 Complete lifting bag system.11 5.3 Hose assemblies and couplings 11 5.4 Regulators 12 5.5 Control devices12 5.6 Pressure indicators .13 5.7 Safety valves 13 5.8 Lifting

12、bags.13 5.9 Performance requirements .14 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures and performance requirements 14 6.1 General14 6.2 Complete lifting bag system.15 6.3 Hose assemblies and couplings 15 6.4 Regulators 16 6.5 Control devices17 6.6 Pressure indicators .17 6.7 Safe

13、ty valves 17 6.8 Lifting bags.17 6.9 Verification of performance requirements 22 7 Information for use 22 7.1 General22 7.2 Signals and warning devices22 7.3 Accompanying documents.22 7.4 Marking .22 Annex A (normative) Information to be supplied24 A.1 General24 A.2 Training.24 A.3 Safe and efficien

14、t operation24 A.4 Stowage and cleaning .25 A.5 Inspection, testing and maintenance.25 Annex B (informative) Diagrammatic example of typical lifting bag system .26 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 27 Annex ZB (i

15、nformative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 28 Bibliography 29 BS EN 13731:2007EN 13731:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13731:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire service equipment”, the secretaria

16、t of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2008. Attention is drawn to the poss

17、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade

18、Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. NOTE 1 It is recommended that users of this European Standard consider the desirability of independent (3rd part

19、y) certification of product conformity with this European Standard based on testing and continuing validation for the purpose of establishing the performance of a lifting bag system. NOTE 2 The equipment subject to this European Standard is not considered to be subject to the Pressure Equipment Dire

20、ctive. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

21、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 13731:2007EN 13731:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery conc

22、erned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. Where provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the

23、 provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Lifting bag systems are used by Fire and Rescue Services principally to facilitate the release of persons trapped following accidents involving vehicles, heavy mach

24、inery, collapsed buildings, collapsed trenches, fallen trees and other natural objects. Lifting bag systems are generally used in conjunction with other means to support or stabilise the load being moved, for example, blocks, chocks and props. When compiling this European Standard, it was assumed th

25、at: a) the manufacturer will design and/or use components in accordance with the usual engineering practise and calculation codes, including all failure modes; b) only trained and competent persons whilst wearing suitable gloves, will use and operate the machinery; c) the working place is adequately

26、 lit; d) negotiations occur between the manufacturer and the purchaser concerning particular conditions for the use and places of use for the machinery related to health and safety, which are not within the limits of the scope of this European Standard. BS EN 13731:2007EN 13731:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope Th

27、is European Standard specifies requirements for lifting bag systems, where intended operation is inflation by compressed air and used primarily by fire and rescue services. This European Standard applies to lifting bag systems including some or all of the following components: hose assemblies and co

28、uplings; regulators; control devices; pressure indicators; safety valves; lifting bags. This European Standard applies to lifting bag systems intended for operation under ambient temperatures between -20 C and 55 C. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and

29、events during the commissioning, operation and maintenance arising from a lifting bag system when it is used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies minimum performance requirements and test

30、methods for lifting bag systems. This European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for: a) operation in severe conditions ( e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as: temperatures outside the range from -20 C to + 55 C, corrosive environment, tropical environment, contaminati

31、ng environments, strong magnetic fields, potentially explosive atmospheres); NOTE 1 If use of the lifting bag system is foreseen in severe conditions, this should be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer at the time of ordering. In this case an additional risk analysis should be carried

32、out. Additional measures and additional information for use may be necessary. b) risk directly arising from any means for handling or transportation of the lifting bag system by equipment other than that designed as part of the lifting bag; c) lifting bag systems manufactured for specialized use, e.

33、g. the lifting of persons or heavy recovery where exceptional stroke movement is required; d) any hazard arising from the source of compressed air, except where this is a manually operated air pump. NOTE 2 Where the source is from an air compressor or from a pressurised cylinder or other similar sou

34、rce, it is assumed that the source conforms to an appropriate European Standard or legislation. This European Standard is not dealing with noise, as it is not considered to be a significant hazard. This European Standard is not applicable to lifting bag systems which are manufactured before the date

35、 of its publication by CEN. BS EN 13731:2007EN 13731:2007 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

36、t (including any amendments) applies. EN 659, Protective gloves for firefighters EN 764-1:2004, Pressure equipment Part 1: Terminology Pressure, temperature, volume, nominal size EN 837-1, Pressure gauges Part 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testing EN 837-2,

37、Pressure gauges Part 2: Selection and installation recommendations for pressure gauges EN 837-3, Pressure gauges Part 3: Diaphragm and capsule pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testing EN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control

38、actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and

39、 control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 62079, Preparation of instructions Structuring, content and presentation (IEC 62079:2001) EN ISO 2398, Rubber hose, textile-reinforced for compressed air Specification (ISO 2398:1995) EN ISO 2503, Gas welding equipment Pressure regulators for gas cylin

40、ders used in welding, cutting and allied processes up to 300 bar (ISO 2503:1998) EN ISO 4126-1, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 1: Safety valves (ISO 4126-1:2004) EN ISO 4672:1999, Rubber and plastics hoses Sub-ambient temperature flexibility tests (ISO 4672:1997) EN IS

41、O 5774, Plastics hoses, textile-reinforced, for compressed air Specification (ISO 5774:1997) EN ISO 7751, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies Ratios of proof and burst pressure to design working pressure (ISO 7751:1991) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general princ

42、iples for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) ISO 5598:1985, Fluid power systems and components Vocabulary BS EN 13731:2007EN 13731:2007

43、 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN 764-1:2004, ISO 5598:1985 and the following apply. 3.1 pressure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure, i.e. gauge pressure 3.2 allowable pressure (AP) maximum operating pr

44、essure for each component of the system stated in bar 3.3 control device component of a lifting bag system, being operated by manual actuator(s), which controls the inflation and deflation of a lifting bag NOTE Where a manual pump (hand or foot operated) forms part of the control device of the lifti

45、ng bag system, it is considered to be part of the system, and all appropriate requirements should apply. 3.4 force product of the allowable pressure and effective surface of the lifting bag stated in kilo-Newtons 3.5 inlet connection tube or opening incorporated into the lifting bag in such a manner

46、 that it is not readily removable, to which is attached a quick action coupling for the attachment of a hose 3.6 hose assembly hose complete with attached quick-action coupling(s) with or without fittings 3.7 insertion height smallest opening into which a deflated bag can be inserted 3.8 lifting bag

47、 portable inflatable bag, used to apply force on objects, and/or lift or move objects in a prescribed manner 3.9 lifting bag system combination of components, excluding the energizing source unless it is a manual pump, which, when assembled, will enable a lifting bag(s) to be inflated by compressed

48、air from the energizing source under the control of an operator and to subsequently be deflated also under the control of an operator 3.10 lifting capacity maximum load in tonnes, which a lifting bag will lift at allowable pressure, as a result of the force generated 3.11 lifting height sum of the i

49、nsertion height plus a proportion of the stroke BS EN 13731:2007EN 13731:2007 (E) 8 3.12 loss of integrity or other structural failure leakage, delaminating (blisters) or unexpected deformation 3.13 manual actuator component of the control device which, when operated, activates the control device, and is designed to be operated by a single person 3.14 maximum air requirement volume (allowable pressure +1 bar) = the air required in litres at normal temperature and pressure 3.15 maximum lifting height sum o