EN 13561-2015 en External blinds and awnings - Performance requirements including safety《外部百叶窗和遮阳篷 包括安全性的性能要求》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13561:2015External blinds and awnings Performance requirementsincluding safetyBS EN 13561:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13561:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 13561:2004+A1:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participatio

2、n in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/538/3, Domestic shutters and blinds.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsibl

3、e for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86854 2ICS 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Polic

4、y and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13561:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13561 May 2015 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 13561:2004+A1:2008English Version External blinds and awnings - Performance requirements includ

5、ing safety Stores extrieurs - Exigences de performance, y compris la scurit Markisen - Leistungs- und Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

6、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

7、official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodie

8、s of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

9、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid

10、e for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13561:2015 EBS EN 13561:2015EN 13561:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Product characteristics 10 4.1 Resistance to wind loads . 10 4.2 Resistance of non retractable elements to

11、pressure loads . 10 4.3 Resistance to snow load (non retractable external blinds only) . 11 4.4 Resistance to water pocket . 11 4.4.1 General . 11 4.4.2 Determination of performance 11 4.4.3 Performance requirement 11 4.4.4 Performance classes 12 4.5 Operating effort . 12 4.5.1 General . 12 4.5.2 De

12、termination of performance 12 4.5.3 Performance requirement and operating effort classes . 12 4.6 Operating mechanism Diagrams HPV (“Human Pull Value”) 13 4.6.1 General . 13 4.6.2 Performances requirements 13 4.7 Resistance in case of misuse 15 4.7.1 Curtain and laths. 15 4.7.2 Determination of perf

13、ormance 17 4.7.3 Performance requirement 17 4.8 Mechanical endurance (repeated operation cycles) . 17 4.8.1 General . 17 4.8.2 Determination of performance 18 4.8.3 Performance requirement 18 4.8.4 Classes of endurance . 19 4.9 Operation in frosty conditions 19 4.10 Safety in use 19 4.10.1 General .

14、 19 4.10.2 Falling of persons . 19 4.10.3 Protection from potentially harmful parts 20 4.10.4 Guided power operated external blinds Injurious contacts in operation. 20 4.10.5 Electric hazards 22 4.11 Additional thermal resistance R . 23 4.12 Total solar energy transmittance gtot23 4.13 Light transmi

15、ttance characteristics 23 4.13.1 General . 23 4.13.2 Determination of performance 23 4.13.3 Performance requirement 23 4.14 Materials 24 4.14.1 General . 24 4.14.2 Fabrics . 24 4.14.3 Metals . 27 4.15 Dimensional tolerances . 27 BS EN 13561:2015EN 13561:2015 (E) 3 4.15.1 General . 27 4.15.2 Determin

16、ation of performance . 27 4.15.3 Performance requirement . 27 4.16 Bullet resistance 28 5 Handling and storage 28 5.1 General . 28 5.2 Determination of performance . 28 5.3 Performance requirement . 28 6 Information for use 29 6.1 General . 29 6.2 Signal and warning devices . 29 6.3 Accompanying doc

17、uments (in particular the instruction handbook) 29 6.3.1 General . 29 6.3.2 Instructions for handling, unpacking and installation 29 6.3.3 Instructions for use and maintenance 30 6.4 Marking . 31 7 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP 31 7.1 General . 31 7.2 Type Testing. 3

18、1 7.2.1 General . 31 7.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria. 32 7.2.3 Test reports 32 7.2.4 Shared other party results 32 7.2.5 Cascading determination of the product type results . 33 7.3 Factory Production Control (FPC) . 34 7.3.1 General . 34 7.3.2 Requirements . 35 7.3.3 Product spe

19、cific requirements . 37 7.3.4 Procedure for modifications . 37 7.3.5 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) 38 8 Marking . 38 Annex A (normative) Fabrics Determination of the elongation of external blinds fabrics under a static load Test method 40 Annex B (normative) List of sig

20、nificant machine hazards 47 Annex C (informative) Example of calculation for the wind resistance determination on fixed parts of external blinds in retracted position . 48 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of EU Construction Products Regulation 49 Ann

21、ex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 55 Bibliography 56 BS EN 13561:2015EN 13561:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13561:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, buildi

22、ng hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at

23、the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13561:2004+A1:2008. This docu

24、ment has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA and Annex ZB, which are integral parts of this document. Thi

25、s European Standard is a part of a series of standards dealing with blinds and shutters for buildings as defined in EN 12216. The major modifications to the previous edition are: the scope has been modified to integrate Pergola awnings; 4.1 “Resistance to wind loads” has been modified and has been a

26、ligned with the revised version of EN 1932 “Test methods”; 4.2 “Resistance of non retractable elements to pressure loads” has been added to integrate requirements on external blinds and awnings in the retracted position; 4.6 “Operating mechanism - Diagrams HPV (“Human Pull Value”)”, the use of the H

27、PV diagram has been clarified; 4.11 “Additional thermal resistance R” has been clarified; 4.12 “Total solar energy transmittance gtot” has been added; 4.14 “Materials“, the part related to fabrics has been reviewed completely and EN ISO 105-B04 and EN 12280-2 have been integrated. Requirements for m

28、etals have been clarified; Clause 7 “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP” has been aligned with the European template; Annex B “List of significant machine hazards” has been modified and EN ISO 12100 has been introduced; Annex C “Example of calculation for the wind resista

29、nce determination on fixed parts of external blinds in retracted position” has been added; Annex ZA has been modified to introduce a new mandated characteristic: the total solar energy transmittance gtotand revised in accordance with requirements of the CPR. BS EN 13561:2015EN 13561:2015 (E) 5 Accor

30、ding to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,

31、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13561:2015EN 13561:2015 (E) 6 Introduction This document is a type C standard as state

32、d in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned, i.e. power operated products, and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or

33、 B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 13561:2015EN 13561:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the perfor

34、mance requirements for blinds and awnings intended to be fitted externally to buildings and other construction works. It deals also with the significant hazards for assembly, transport, installation, operation and maintenance (see list of significant machine hazards in Annex B). It applies to all ex

35、ternal blinds and awnings whatever their design and nature of the materials used, as follows and defined in EN 12216: folding arm awning, trellis arm awning, pivot arm awning, slide arm awning, vertical roller blind, marquisolette, faade awning, skylight awning, conservatory awning, Pergola awning,

36、Dutch awning, insect screen; brise-soleil. This European Standard does not cover the wind resistance of non-retractable products, e.g. Dutch awnings and brise-soleil. The structural part to which the Pergola awning is fixed is not covered. The products covered by this European Standard may be operat

37、ed manually, with or without compensating springs or by means of electric motors (power operated products). However, the durability and endurance of the autonomous supply for power operated external blinds and awnings not connected to the mains supply are not covered. This European Standard deals al

38、so with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events when external blinds and awnings are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex B). This European Standard covers external blinds and awnings mounted externally. In c

39、ase such products are installed internally, they should fulfil all relevant safety requirements defined in EN 13120. The noise emission of power operated external blinds and awnings is not considered to be a relevant hazard according to the machinery health and safety requirements. Therefore this Eu

40、ropean Standard does not contain any specific requirements on noise health and safety objective. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited ap

41、plies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1522, Windows, doors, shutters and blinds - Bullet resistance - Requirements and classification EN 1523, Windows, doors, shutters and blinds - Bullet resistance - Test method EN 1670,

42、Building hardware - Corrosion resistance - Requirements and test methods EN 1932, External blinds and shutters - Resistance to wind loads - Method of testing and performance criteria EN 1933, Exterior blinds - Resistance to load due to water accumulation - Test method EN 12045, Shutters and blinds p

43、ower operated - Safety in use - Measurement of the transmitted force EN 12194, Shutters, external and internal blinds - Misuse - Test methods EN 12216, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds - Terminology, glossary and definitions BS EN 13561:2015EN 13561:2015 (E) 8 EN 13125, Shutters and blinds

44、 - Additional thermal resistance - Allocation of a class of air permeability to a product EN 13527, Shutters and blinds - Measurement of operating force - Test methods EN 14201, Blinds and shutters - Resistance to repeated operations (mechanical endurance) - Methods of testing EN 20105-A02, Textiles

45、 - Tests for colour fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour (ISO 105-A02:1993) EN 20811, Textiles - Determination of resistance to water penetration - Hydrostatic pressure test EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (IEC

46、 60335-1) EN 60335-2-97, Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-97: Particular requirements for drives for rolling shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (IEC 60335-2-97) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for vi

47、sual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1) EN ISO 105-B04, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B04) EN ISO 139, Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139) EN ISO 1421, Rubber-

48、 or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break (ISO 1421) EN ISO 10077-1, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters - Calculation of thermal transmittance - Part 1: General (ISO 10077-1) EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery - General principles for desi

49、gn - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100) EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1) ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests ISO 11228-3, Ergonomics - Manual handling - Part 3: Handling of low loads at high frequency 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in EN ISO 12100 and EN 12216 and the following apply. 3.1 external blinds / awnings