EN 13448-2001 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《农业和林业机械 行间割草机的安全性 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

《EN 13448-2001 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《农业和林业机械 行间割草机的安全性 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《EN 13448-2001 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《农业和林业机械 行间割草机的安全性 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13448:2001 Agricultural and forestry machinery Inter-row mowing units Safety ICS 65.060.50; 65.060.70 NOCOPYINGWITHOUTBSIPERMISSIONEXCEPTASPERMITTEDBYCOPYRIGHTLAW +A1:2009National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13448:2001+A1:2009. It supersedes B

2、S EN 13448:2002 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in i

3、ts preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are resp

4、onsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 31 December 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009; Alignment of CEN and BSI publication

5、dates This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 15 January 2002 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62826 9 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPIS

6、CHE NORM EN 13448:2001+A1 September 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 13448:2001 English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety Matriel agricole et forestier - Faucheuses interlignes - Scurit Land- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Zwischenreihenmher - Sicher

7、heit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 October 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 August 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard w

8、ithout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other langu

9、age made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan

10、d, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM

11、ITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13448:2001+A1:2009: EEN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 4 2 Normat

12、ive references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 List of hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Protection of cutting elements . 6 5.3 Hose protection 7 5.4 Thrown objects 7 5.5 Requirements for pivoting booms . 7 5.6 Noise . 7 6 Test methods Thrown object test . 8 6.1 Gen

13、eral test conditions . 8 6.2 Target 8 6.3 Test material . 9 6.4 Test method 10 6.5 Acceptance criteria 10 7 Information for use 10 7.1 Instruction handbook 10 7.2 Marking . 11 Annex A (normative) List of hazards . 13 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the E

14、ssential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ “ “ “ 17 Annex ZB (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “ 18 BS EN 13448:2001+A1:2009EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13448:2001+A1:2009) ha

15、s been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by

16、March 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

17、 rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-08-10. This document supersedes EN 13448:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europ

18、ean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ Annex A is normative and contains the “List of hazards”. According to t

19、he CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithua

20、nia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 13448:2001+A1:2009EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent

21、to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. These hazards are specific to inter-row mowing units. The hazards that are common to all agriculture machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999. When provisions of this type C st

22、andard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This European Stan

23、dard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for the design and construction of inter-row mowing units with vertical spindles mounted on grass cutting machines such as flail mowers, used in agriculture, forestry and landscaping to cut the grass in the area between two successive obstructi

24、on. It describes methods for elimination or reduction of risks arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. This standard is not applicable to rotary mowers and flail-mowers which are covered by EN 745. Enviro

25、nmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This European Standard is not applicable to inter-row mowing units which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provi

26、sions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it

27、by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concept

28、s, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications (including amendment A1:1995). EN 294:1994, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 745, Agricultural machinery Rotary mowers and flail mowers Safety. EN 1070, S

29、afety of machinery Terminology. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements. BS EN 13448:2001+A1:2009EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 5 EN ISO 3457:1995, Earth-moving machinery Guards and shields Definitions and spe

30、cifications. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070 apply together with the following: 3.1 inter-row mowing unit rotary mower with vertical spindles equipped with pivoting boom, which allows grass cutting in the area between two

31、 successive obstructions (e.g. trees, posts, etc.) (see Figure 1) 3.2 pivoting boom device which allows the inter-row mowing unit to perform lateral translation movements parallel to the ground, thus allowing cutting within the area between two successive obstructions which would not be possible usi

32、ng fixed mowing machines (see Figure 1) 3.3 sensor device controlling boom movement, mounted forward of the inter-row mowing unit NOTE The device may be formed of a metal rod which, when pushed backwards on encountering an obstruction, sends a command causing the boom to retract. Immediately after t

33、he obstacle has been passed, the sensor returns to its original position, and the boom returns to the working position. 3.4 target device which registers the number of impacts of objects propelled by the mowing unit 3.5 danger zone area surrounding the machine with a radius of 50 m as measured from

34、the centre of the unit Key 1 Blade enclosure 2 Lateral protection Figure 1 Inter-row mowing unit BS EN 13448:2001+A1:2009EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 4 List of hazards The hazards, among those which appear in EN 292-1 and EN 292-2 and are considered applicable to machines covered by the standard are

35、listed in annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principle

36、s of EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with by this standard and especially with annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply with the requirements of EN 1553:1999 and EN 745 and with Table

37、s 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992. 5.2 Protection of cutting elements The machine shall be equipped with an imperforate blade enclosure which fully covers the cutting elements, capable of ensuring a safety distance of at least 50 mm beyond the external trajectory of the cutting elements and which exten

38、d at least 3 mm below the plane of the blade tip circle (see Figure 2). The blade enclosure shall be free of protrusions and sharp edges and, in the case of a mechanical pivoting boom, the device which allows the unit to rotate idly when it encounters an obstruction shall be designed, so that the ro

39、tary movement of the cutting elements is not imparted to the blade enclosure itself. The blade enclosure and the parts of the machine ensuring the guarding shall withstand a vertical downwards load of 1200 N, and, in order to resist to the forces generated when the blade enclosure hits an obstructio

40、n, shall additionally withstand the following horizontal loads: 600 N for machines intended to be used with a tractor whose maximum power as given in the instruction handbook is less or equal to 37 kW; 1 000 N for the other machines. These requirements shall be checked by the test procedure and the

41、test acceptance defined in EN 1553:1999, annex B. BS EN 13448:2001+A1:2009EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Ground 2 Blade tip circle 3 Blade enclosure Figure 2 5.3 Hose protection In the case of hydraulically or pneumatically operated inter-row mowing units, pipes and hose

42、s shall be fitted, assembled and if necessary retained to minimise contact with hot surfaces, friction and other unintentional exterior damage. Visual inspection of hoses and fittings shall be possible except those located inside frames. Hydraulic hoses containing fluid with a pressure of more than

43、5 MPa (50 bar) and/or having a temperature over 50 C, and which are located within 1 m of the operator, shall be guarded in accordance with EN ISO 3457:1995, 4.9. Any part or component which may divert a possible jet of fluid can be considered as a sufficient protection device. 5.4 Thrown objects Th

44、e possibility that objects propelled by the rapid rotary action of the cutting elements during operation, which may constitute a hazard and risk of injury to the operator, shall be prevented. Tests shall be performed in accordance with the indications given in clause 6. 5.5 Requirements for pivoting

45、 booms Requirements for the pivoting boom including its strength, mounting, control system and control devices will be added at a future revision of the standard. 5.6 Noise Noise emission from inter-row mowing units shall be measured according to EN 1553:1999, annex D. Noise will be fully dealt with

46、 at a future revision of the standard. BS EN 13448:2001+A1:2009EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 8 6 Test methods Thrown object test NOTE Round Robin tests will be carried out based on this test method. The results of these tests will possibly indicate the need for the revision of this standard. 6.1 General

47、 test conditions During the tests, the inter-row mowing unit shall be operated at the rotation frequency recommended by the manufacturer, e.g. at a power take-off rotation frequency of 540 min -1 or 1 000 min -1 . All the tests shall be performed using the same safety guard. Adjustable devices which

48、 may influence the efficiency of the safety guard shall be located in the least favourable position. During the tests, the forward travel speed shall not be more than 8 km/h. 6.2 Target The target shall be sited on natural, compact, level land. 6.2.1 Target for a rotary inter-row mower hitched to th

49、e rear of a tractor The target consists of four vertical panels (see Figure 3) which shall comply with the specifications in 6.2.3. Panels 2 and 4 shall be 4 000 mm long. The length of panels 1 and 3 depends on the tractor-mower group. Panel 1 shall be perpendicular to panel 2. Panels 2 and 4 shall be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tractor. Panel 2 shall be positioned at a distance of 1