EN 13445-8-2014 en Unfired pressure vessels - Part 8 Additional requirements for pressure vessels of aluminium and aluminium alloys (Incorporates Amendment A1 2014)《不燃烧的压力容器 第8部分 铝.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13445-8:2014Unfired pressure vesselsPart 8: Additional requirements for pressurevessels of aluminium and aluminium alloysBS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014Incorporating corrigendum September 2015BS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard

2、is the UK implementation of EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 13445-8:2014 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/1, Pressure Vessels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secret

3、ary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 78029 5ICS 23.020.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot

4、confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 September 2015 Corrected version issued by CEN, see EN foreword for de

5、tails of amendment A1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13445-8 September 2014 ICS 23.020.30 Supersedes EN 13445-8:2009English Version Unfired pressure vessels - Part 8: Additional requirements for pressure vessels of aluminium and aluminium alloys Rcipients sous pression non

6、soumis la flamme - Partie 8: Exigences complmentaires pour les rcipients sous pression en aluminium et alliages daluminium Unbefeuerte Druckbehlter - Teil 8: Zustzliche Anforderungen an Druckbehlter aus Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 2014.

7、CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on a

8、pplication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

9、 Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

10、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue

11、Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13445-8:2014 EBS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014EN 13445-8:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 2Contents PageForeword 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, defi

12、nitions, symbols and units 7 4 General requirements 7 5 Materials .7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Elongation after fracture .7 5.3 Prevention of brittle fracture 7 5.4 Lamellar tearing .8 5.5 Chemical composition 8 5.6 Material grouping system .8 6 Design .9 6.1 General 9 6.2 Design temperature and properties

13、.9 6.3 Time-independent nominal design stress .9 6.4 Thick walled, small bore piping for shells 9 6.5 Fatigue design 10 6.6 Lapped joints, joggle joints, permanent backing strips 10 6.6.1 General 10 6.6.2 Lapped joints 10 6.6.3 Joggle joints .10 6.6.4 Joints with permanent backing strips .11 6.7 Fla

14、t ends .11 6.8 Design by experiment .11 6.9 Port-hole-extruded tubes 11 7 Manufacture a 7.1 General a 7.2 Materials .a 7.3 Tolerances a 7.4 Welding procedure specification (WPS) .a 7.5 Qualification of welding procedure specifications (WPQR) a 7.6 Qualification of welders and welding operators .12 7

15、.7 Joint preparation 12 7.8 Preheat 12 7.9 Production test, reference criteria .12 7.10 Extent of testing .13 7.11 Performance of test and acceptance criteria 13 7.12 Forming procedures 13 7.13 Heat treatment after forming 13 7.14 Sampling of formed products .15 7.15 Tests 15 7.15.1 Base material 15

16、 7.15.2 Butt welds .16 7.16 Post weld heat treatment (PWHT) 16 8 Inspection and testing .16 8.1 General 16 8.2 Non-destructive testing of welded joints 16 8.2.1 General 16 8.2.2 Demonstration of satisfactory experience for testing group 2 .17 8.2.3 Symbols 18 BS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014EN 13445-8:201

17、4 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 38.3 Determination of extent of non destructive testing . 18 8.4 Applicable non-destructive testing techniques . 21 8.4.1 NDT methods . 21 8.4.2 Acceptance criteria for radiographic testing (RT) 22 8.4.3 Acceptance criteria for visual and surface penetrant testing . 22 8.4.4

18、Acceptance criteria for penetrant testing (PT) . 23 8.5 Selection of non-destructive testing methods for internal imperfections . 23 8.6 Standard hydrostatic test . 24 8.7 Pneumatic testing 24 9 Inspection and testing of serially produced pressure vessels Model approval. 24 9.1 General 24 9.2 Inspec

19、tion and testing of pressure vessels subject to cyclic loads 24 Annex A (normative) Allowable design strength values . 24a Annex Y (informative) History of EN 13445-8 . 25 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of the EU Pressure Equipment D

20、irective 97/23/EC 26 Bibliography 27 BS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014EN 13445-8:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 4ForewordThis document (EN 13445-8:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 54 “Unfired pressure vessels”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given

21、the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

22、be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU

23、Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard consists of the following Parts: Part 1: General. Part 2: Materials. Part 3: Design. Part 4: Fabrication. Part 5: Inspection and testing. Part 6: Requirem

24、ents for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from spheroidal graphite cast iron. CR 13445-7, Unfired pressure vessels Part 7: Guidance on the use of conformity assessment procedures. Part 8: Additional requirements for pressure vessels of aluminium and alumi

25、nium alloys. CEN/TR 13445-9, Unfired pressure vessels Part 9: Conformance of EN 13445 series to ISO 16528 Although these Parts may be obtained separately, it should be recognised that the Parts are inter-dependant. As such the manufacture of unfired pressure vessels requires the application of all t

26、he relevant Parts in order for the requirements of the Standard to be satisfactorily fulfilled. Corrections to the standard interpretations where several options seem possible are conducted through the Migration Help Desk (MHD). Information related to the Help Desk can be found at http:/www.unm.fr (

27、en13445unm.fr). A form for submitting questions can be downloaded from the link to the MHD website. After subject experts have agreed an answer, the answer will be communicated to the questioner. Corrected pages will be given specific issue number and issued by CEN according to CEN Rules. Interpreta

28、tion sheets will be posted on the website of the MHD. This document supersedes EN 13445-8:2009. This new edition incorporates the Amendments which have been approved previously by CEN members, and the corrected pages up to Issue 5 without any further technical change. Annex Y provides details of sig

29、nificant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. BS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014EN 13445-8:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 5Amendments to this new edition may be issued from time to time and then used immediately as alternatives to rules contained herein. It is intended to d

30、eliver a new Issue of EN 13445:2014 each year, consolidating these Amendments and including other identified corrections. . Issue 2 (2015-07) includes the corrected pages listed in Annex Y. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count

31、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol

32、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014EN 13445-8:2014/A1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13445-8:2014/A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 54 “Unfired pressure vessels”, the secretari

33、at of which is held by BSI. This Amendment to the European Standard EN 13445-8:2014 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June

34、2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Com

35、mission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document includes the text of the amendment itself. The corrected pag

36、es of EN 13445-8 will be published in July 2015 as Issue 2 of the standard. This document was submitted to the Formal Vote with the reference EN 13445-8:2009/FprA1. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to impleme

37、nt this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, S

38、lovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1EN 13445-8:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 61 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for unfired pressure vessels and their parts made of aluminium and aluminium alloys in addition to the ge

39、neral requirements for unfired pressure vessels under EN 13445:2014 Parts 1 to 5. This European Standard specifies unfired pressure vessels for loads up to 500 full cycles. NOTE Cast materials are not included in this version. Details regarding cast materials will be subject to an amendment to or a

40、revision of this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the refe

41、renced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 485-2:2013, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Sheet, strip and plate Part 2: Mechanical properties EN 573-3:2013, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition and form of wrought products Part 3: Chemical composition and form of products EN

42、586-2:1994, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Forgings Part 2: Mechanical properties and additional property requirements EN 754-2:2013, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Cold drawn rod/bar and tube Part 2: Mechanical properties EN 755 (all parts), Aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rod/bar, tube and

43、 profiles EN 764-5:2002, Pressure Equipment Part 5: Compliance and Inspection Documentation of Materials EN 10204:2004, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 12392:2000, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Wrought products Special requirements for products intended for the production of pres

44、sure equipment EN 13445-1:2009, Unfired pressure vessels Part 1: General EN 13445-2:2009, Unfired pressure vessels Part 2: Materials EN 13445-3:2009, Unfired pressure vessels Part 3: Design EN 13445-4:2009, Unfired pressure vessels Part 4: Fabrication EN 13445-5:2009, Unfired pressure vessels Part 5

45、: Inspection and testing EN ISO 3452-1:2013, Non-destructive testing Penetrant testing Part 1: General principles (ISO 3452-1:2013) EN ISO 3834-2:2005, Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements (ISO 3834-2:2005) EN ISO 3834-3:2005, Quali

46、ty requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 3: Standard quality requirements (ISO 3834-3:2005) EN ISO 4063:2010, Welding and allied processes Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers (ISO 4063:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01) BS EN 13445-8:2014+A1:2014EN 13445-8:2014 (E)

47、Issue 2 (2015-07) 6a EN ISO 6520-1:2007, Welding and allied processes Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials Part 1: Fusion welding (ISO 6520-1:2007) EN ISO 9606-2:2004, Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys (ISO 9606-2:2004) EN

48、ISO 10042:2005, Welding Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 10042:2005) EN ISO 11666:2010, Non-destructive testing of welds Ultrasonic testing Acceptance levels (ISO 11666:2010) EN ISO 15614-2:2005, Specification and qualification of welding procedures

49、 for metallic materials Welding procedure test Part 2: Arc welding of aluminium and its alloys (ISO 15614-2:2005)EN ISO 16826:2014, Non-destructive testing Ultrasonic testing Examination for discontinuities perpendicular to the surface (ISO 16826:2012) EN ISO 17635:2010, Non-destructive testing of welds General rules for metallic materials (ISO 17635:2010)EN ISO 17636-1:2013, Non-destructive testing of welds Radiographic testing Part 1: X- and gamma-ray techniques with fi