EN 13423-2000 en Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle Operations《压缩天然气车辆的使用》.pdf

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1、STD.BSI BS EN 13Li23-ENGL 2000 m Lb24bb7 0885387 Li45 m BRITISH STANDARD Compressed natural gas vehicle operations The European Standard EN 134232000 has the status of a British Standard ICs 43.060.40 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMIITED BY COPYRIGHT LAW SEN 3423:2000 STD-BSI BS EN

2、13423-ENGL 2000 I 1b24bbS 0885388 381 BS EN 134232 National foreword This British Standard is the official Engiish language version of EN 134B2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GSW40, Gas supply equipment for natural gas vehicles, which has the respons

3、ibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the - monitor related intedonal and European developments and promulgate interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests infonned; them in the UK. A list of organiz

4、ations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references “he British Standards which implement intedona,i or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Sandards Corr

5、espondence Index“, or by using the “Find“ facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does n

6、ot of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document waslastissued. This British Standard,

7、having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Cmmittee, was published under the authority of the Standzuds Committee and comes into effect on 15 December 2000 Q BSI 122000 ISBN O 580 36828 9 Amendments issued since publication AmdNo* ID* I comenls EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEN

8、NE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13423 October 2000 ICC 43.020; 43.180; 75.200 English version Compressed natural gas vehicle operations Exploitation de vhicules fonctionnant au gaz naturel comprim Umgang mit erdgasbetriebenen Fahrzeugen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 September 2000. CEN memb

9、ers are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio

10、n to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the sa

11、me status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Noway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMiTIEE FOR S

12、TANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels Q 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13423:2000 E Page 2 EN 13423 : 2000 Cont

13、ents Page Foreword 3 Introduction 3 1 Scope 3 2 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Terms and definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Recommendations for drivers of NGVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 Workshop Operations .

14、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 STD.BSI BS EN 13423-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb9 0885391 97b Page 3 EN 13423 : 2000 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 326 “Gas supply for Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV)“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

15、This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2001. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the

16、 national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingd

17、om. Introduction This standard provides guidance on the operation of vehicles that use natural gas as a fuel, and gives recommendations of good practice for users, parking facilities, refuelling stations and workshops appropriate for NGVs, whether or not the gas system is to be worked on. This stand

18、ard is mainly directed at: * Vehicle Park Owner /Operator / User * NGV Dealer / Owner / User 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 * Workshop Operators Scope This standard gives recommendations for the operation of vehicles fuelled with natural gas and operating at a fuel system pressure not exceeding 20 MPa (200bar) at 15

19、 OC. This standard may be applied to higher system pressures, but due regard should then be given to safety aspects such as, ventilation rates, hazardous area requirements and other aspects associated with those higher pressures. It applies to vehicles conforming to ISO/DIS 15501-1 : 2000 and ISO/DI

20、S 15501 -2 : 2000 and to refuelling stations conforming to prEN 13638:1999. STD.BS1 BS EN 13423-ENGL 2000 m Lb2Libb4 0885372 802 Page 4 EN 13423 : 2000 1.4 It does not cover operational aspects of vehicles designed to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG). 2 Normative References This European Stand

21、ard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to

22、 this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendments or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). prEN 13638: 1999 NGV filling stations ISO/FDIS 11439:2000 Gas cylinders - High pressure cylinders for the on-board

23、 storage of natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles ISO/DIS 15501 -1 :2000 Road vehicles - Compressed natural gas fuelling systems - Part 1 - Safety requirements ISO/DIS 15501 -2:2000 Road vehicles - Compressed natural gas fuelling systems - Part 2 - Test methods 3 Terms and definitions For th

24、e purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 natural gas vehicle (NGV) vehicle which operates on natural gas as a fuel 3.2 NGV workshop workshop that undertakes work on NGVs and is competent to do so and appropriately equipped. 3.3 competent person person having the ab

25、ility, appropriate training, knowledge and experience to supervise or carry out work on an NGV in a safe and proper manner. STD.BS1 BS EN L3Li23-ENGL 2000 D Zb24bb7 0885373 747 Page 5 EN 13423 : 2000 3.4 reval id at or organisation competent to undertake periodic inspection and testing of compressed

26、 natural gas containers 3.5 ope rat ive person working in a NGV workshop 3.6 refuelling station facility designed to dispense compressed natural gas to an NGV 4 Recommendations for drivers of NGVs These recommendations are intended to apply to the user of the vehicle, whether he is the owner, operat

27、or or dealer responsible for the sale or maintenance of the ve h icle 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.3 4.3.1 Parking Where NGVs are parked in enclosed areas, there should be suitable ventilation to prevent the hazardous accumulation of gas. Documents / Information The owner of the NGV should familiaris

28、e himself with documentation provided by the supplier of the vehicle on the safe operation of the NGV which should cover the safety related properties of natural gas. The owner should keep the operational information up dated with available documentation as supplied. It is recommended that the infor

29、mation be kept in the NGV to ensure it is available when necessary. The owner should ensure that natural gas notices on the vehicle are kept clear and legible. Operation The owner should ensure that the vehicle is maintained and operated in accordance with the vehicle manufacturer/converter specific

30、ations and instruction manual. _ STDOBSI BS EN L3Y23-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb7 088537Li bA5 Page 6 EN 13423 : 2000 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.7 4.8 The gas containers shall be examined and revalidated at the prescribed intervals as given by the manufacturer/converter in accordance wit

31、h local regulations. The owner should ensure that any work on the gas system is only carried out by a competent person. Refuelling Before refuelling, the driver should examine the vehicle and station notices to ensure that the vehicle is compatible with the following Station parameters:- * Gas quali

32、ty designation. * Refuelling nozzle type. * Filling pressure (at 15C). The refuelling equipment should only be used for filling gas containers and gas fuel systems which meet the designed operating temperature and pressure of the refuelling facility. Accidents Following an accident involving damage

33、to the vehicle, the integrity of the gas system should be checked by a competent person. Vehicle disposal - scrapping The owner should ensure that the gas system is vented by a competent person before the vehicle is disposed of. The owner should inform the vehicle disposal agency if gas containers a

34、re still present. Vehicle disposal - resale When the vehicle is sold as an NGV, the relevant NGV documents, in particular the gas container validation certificate, should be transferred with the vehicle. (If the natural gas equipment is removed before transfer this does not apply) Special considerat

35、ions When the NGV is to be transported by road, rail or ferry, or a tunnel is to be used, the driver should check whether there are any specific restrictions. He should advise those responsible for transporting the NGV of all the fuels on board the vehicle. , STD-BSI BS EN 13423-ENGL 2000 lb24bb9 08

36、85395 511 Page 7 EN 13423 : 2000 5 Workshop operations 5.1 Safety 5.1.1 A written procedure should be provided to cover NGV operations, safety, and emergencies. 5.1.2 Precautions should be taken to prevent the uncontrolled release of gas when work is being undertaken on a vehicle. 5.1.3 Adequate ven

37、tilation should be provided to prevent the hazardous accumulation of any released gas. Ventilation at high level should be adequate to prevent the accumulation of gas in roof spaces. 5.2 Competence of operatives Persons involved with natural gas vehicle systems should be appropriately trained includ

38、ing a basic knowledge of natural gas. It is recommended that training be as follows: - Operatives working in the vicinity of NGVs. Should be informed of the presence of NGVs and the precautions to be taken. - Operatives working on NGVs but not on the gas systems. Should be aware of the differences b

39、etween gas and liquid fuelled vehicles, and be able to recognise the natural gas system components. - Operatives and their supervisors servicing and maintaining gas systems. Should be competent to repair, maintain and commission NGVs. - Operatives installing gas systems. Should be competent to insta

40、ll all aspects of the equipment. 5.3 Gas system work 5.3.1 It is essential that where there is a suspected gas leak on a vehicle, no potential source of ignition should exist within 3 metres of the vehicle unless the gas containers on the vehicle have been isolated. Operatives working on any part of

41、 the gas system should ensure that the container(s) are isolated; unless required for that operation; and there is no potential source of ignition within 1 metre of that part of the gas system. STD-BSI BS EN Lji23-ENGL 2000 LbZibbS 088537b 458 Page 8 EN 13423 : 2000 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.4 5.5 5.5.1 5

42、.5.2 5.6 Any gas system components replaced on the vehicle should be to the original specification and ensure compliance with ISO/DIS 15501 -1 :2000 and ISO/DIS 15501 -2:2000 After any work on the gas-carrying components and pipework, it is essential that the system be inspected for gas leaks using

43、an appropriate gas detection method covering the range of operating pressures, ensuring all components are checked. Depressurisation of the gas containers should be carried out by recovering the gas. If recovery is not feasible, the venting of the gas containers should be to the open air. Gas may on

44、ly be vented at high level and away from any potential sources of ignition. Depressurisation of the gas components and pipework (gas containers isolated) may involve the release of a minimal amount of gas and requires adequate ventilation. Non gas system work Non-gas system work should not affect th

45、e integrity of the gas system. Operatives should seek the advice of a competent person before undertaking repair work. Container exchange procedures When a gas container is removed from the vehicle, it may only be replaced with a container designed and manufactured to a standard suitable for NGV use

46、. The replacement container should be installed in a manner that ensures conformity with ISO/DIS 15501 -1 :2000 and ISO/DIS 15501 -212000 It is essential that the competent person undertaking the installation updates the appropriate vehicle documents and/or vehicle data plates with the new container

47、 details. Container disposal Containers which have been damaged or which have been removed from vehicles being scrapped should be returned to an approved revalidator in accordance with ISO/FDIS 1 1439:2000 STD-BSI ES EN 13423-ENGL 2000 Lb24bbS 0885377 374 Page 9 EN 13423 : 2000 5.7 Special operation

48、s 5.7.1 Where hot work (such as baking the vehicle in a paint-curing oven) is involved, the workshop should observe all the relevant procedures and precautions including those of the vehicle supplier/converter. 5.7.2 Where a vehicle has been involved in an accident the gas containers may have been d

49、amaged. These should be inspected and tested by a revalidator BS EN 13423:ZOOO BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London w4 4AL BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality