EN 13108-7-2016 en Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 7 Porous Asphalt《沥青混合物-材料规范-第7部分 多孔渗水沥青》.pdf

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1、BS EN 13108-7:2016Bituminous mixtures Material specificationsPart 7: Porous AsphaltBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13108-7:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13108-7:2016. It supersedes BS

2、EN 13108-7:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary p

3、rovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82049 6 ICS 93.080.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was pu

4、blished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13108-7:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13108-7 June 2016 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13108-7:2006Englis

5、h Version Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 7: Porous Asphalt Mlanges bitumineux - Spcifications pour le matriau - Partie 7: Btons bitumineux drainants Asphaltmischgut - Mischgutanforderungen - Teil 7: Offenporiger Asphalt This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February

6、2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtaine

7、d on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-C

8、ENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, I

9、taly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: A

10、venue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13108-7:2016 EBS EN 13108-7:2016EN 13108-7:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Ter

11、ms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations 10 4 Requirements for constituent materials . 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Binder . 10 4.2.1 General . 10 4.2.2 Selection of binder . 11 4.3 Aggregates 12 4.3.1 Coarse aggregate 12 4.3.2 Fine agg

12、regate . 12 4.3.3 All-in aggregates . 12 4.3.4 Added filler . 12 4.4 Reclaimed asphalt 12 4.5 Additives 12 5 Requirements for the mixture . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Composition, grading, binder content 13 5.2.1 Composition . 13 5.2.2 Grading . 13 5.2.3 Minimum binder content 15 5.3 Properties . 16 5.

13、3.1 Specimens . 16 5.3.2 Drainage capacity . 16 5.3.3 Resistance to permanent deformation . 18 5.3.4 Water sensitivity 22 5.3.5 Particle loss 23 5.3.6 Low temperature properties . 24 5.3.7 Friction after polishing 25 5.3.8 Coating and homogeneity 25 5.3.9 Reaction to fire 25 5.3.10 Binder drainage 2

14、5 5.3.11 Resistance to fuel for application on airfields . 26 5.3.12 Resistance to de-icing fluid for application on airfields 27 5.3.13 Bitumen aggregate affinity for application on airfields . 27 5.4 Temperature of the mixture 28 5.5 Regulated dangerous substances . 28 5.6 Conflicting requirements

15、 29 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP . 29 BS EN 13108-7:2016EN 13108-7:2016 (E) 3 7 Identification 29 Annex A (normative) Calculations of the penetration or the softening point of the binder of a mixture when reclaimed asphalt is used 31 A.1 General . 31 A.2 Calculation

16、 of the penetration of the binder of a mixture . 31 A.3 Calculation of the softening point of the binder of a mixture . 31 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 . 33 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 33 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Ver

17、ification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) 35 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 35 BS EN 13108-7:2016EN 13108-7:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13108-7:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European St

18、andard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

19、 this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13108-7:2006. This European standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Europ

20、ean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 for construction products (CPR). For relationship with Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this European standard. Compared with EN 13108-7:2006, the following

21、 changes have been made: a) new properties introduced (resistance to deformation, low temperature properties, friction after polishing); b) additional optional sieves for the characterization of the grading; c) for several properties additional categories are introduced; d) possibility to define spe

22、cific conditions in documents related to the application of the product; e) CPR reference and new Annex ZA according to CPR rules. This European Standard is one of a series as listed below: EN 13108-1, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 1: Asphalt Concrete EN 13108-2, Bituminous mixtur

23、es Material specifications Part 2: Asphalt Concrete for Very Thin Layers (BBTM) EN 13108-3, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 3: Soft Asphalt EN 13108-4, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 4: Hot Rolled Asphalt EN 13108-5, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part

24、 5: Stone Mastic Asphalt EN 13108-6, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 6: Mastic Asphalt EN 13108-7, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 7: Porous Asphalt EN 13108-8, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 8: Reclaimed Asphalt BS EN 13108-7:2016EN 13108-7:2016 (

25、E) 5 EN 13108-9, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 9: Asphalt for Ultra-Thin Layer (AUTL) EN 13108-20, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 20: Type Testing EN 13108-21, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 21: Factory Production Control Annex A (normative) det

26、ails the calculation of the penetration or the softening point in mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt from the penetrations or softening points of the added binder and the recovered binder from the reclaimed asphalt. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organiz

27、ations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ma

28、lta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13108-7:2016EN 13108-7:2016 (E) 6 Introduction The aim of this European Standard is to enable specification of Porous Asphalt mixtures on a performance basis. In

29、general, however, there are currently more empirical tests available to describe the mixtures. Depending on the experience with the combination of requirements in this European standard more or less degrees of freedom for the producer may be given. This European Standard covers a large variety of ma

30、terials for different applications, traffic and climate conditions. EN 13108-7 gives properties and listings of possible categories. It has to accommodate the road industry for all of Europe. For this reason the menu approach for properties has been chosen. The tables represent categories that are r

31、equired all over Europe. For this reason numerical values in Tables do not always obey statistical rules. Based on conditions of use specific properties and categories may be defined in documents related to the application of the product. The categories defined in those documents need to take into a

32、ccount the reproducibility of the test when this is given in the appropriate test method. Care should be taken to only select those tests which are relevant to the application of the asphalt and the use of the pavement and to avoid a combination of potentially conflicting requirements. BS EN 13108-7

33、:2016EN 13108-7:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for mixtures of the mix group Porous Asphalt for use on roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. Porous Asphalt is used for surface courses. Porous Asphalt can be laid in more than one layer. The mixtures of the mix

34、 group Porous Asphalt are produced on the basis of hot bitumen. Mixtures utilizing bitumen emulsion and bituminous materials based on in situ recycling are not covered by this standard. This European Standard includes requirements for the selection of the constituent materials. It is designed to be

35、read in conjunction with EN 13108-20 and EN 13108-21. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

36、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10976:2013, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption EN 1426, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of needle penetration EN 1427, Bitumen

37、and bituminous binders Determination of the softening point Ring and Ball method EN 12591, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specifications for paving grade bitumens EN 12697 (all parts), Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt EN 13043, Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treat

38、ments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas EN 13108-4:2016, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 4: Hot Rolled Asphalt EN 13108-8, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 8: Reclaimed asphalt EN 13108-20:2016, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 20: Type

39、Testing EN 13108-21, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 21: Factory Production Control EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13924-1, Bitumen and bituminous binders Sp

40、ecification framework for special paving grade bitumen Part 1: Hard paving grade bitumens EN 13924-2, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specification framework for special paving grade bitumen Part 2: Multigrade paving grade bitumens EN 14023, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specification framework for

41、polymer modified bitumens BS EN 13108-7:2016EN 13108-7:2016 (E) 8 EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2) 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For t

42、he purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 pavement structure, composed of one or more courses, to assist the passage of traffic over terrain 3.1.2 layer element of a pavement laid in a single operation 3.1.3 course structural element of a pavement constructed wit

43、h a single material Note 1 to entry: A course may be laid in one or more layers. 3.1.4 surface course upper course of a pavement which is in contact with the traffic 3.1.5 binder course structural course of a pavement between the surface course and the base 3.1.6 regulating course course of variable

44、 thickness applied to an existing course of surface to provide the necessary profile for a further course of consistent thickness 3.1.7 base main structural element of a pavement Note 1 to entry: The base can be laid in one or more courses, described as “upper” base, “lower” base. 3.1.8 asphalt homo

45、genous mixture of coarse and fine aggregates, filler aggregate and bituminous binder which is used in the construction of pavement layers Note 1 to entry: Asphalt can include one or more additives to enhance the laying characteristics, performance or appearance of the mixture. BS EN 13108-7:2016EN 1

46、3108-7:2016 (E) 9 3.1.9 natural asphalt naturally occurring mixture of bitumen and finely divided mineral matter which is found in well-defined surface deposits and which is processed to remove unwanted components such as water and vegetable matter Note 1 to entry: Natural asphalt is described in EN

47、 131084. 3.1.10 Porous Asphalt asphalt prepared so as to have a very high content of interconnected voids which allow passage of water and air 3.1.11 mix formulation composition of a single mixture expressed as a target composition Note 1 to entry: A target composition is expressed in one of two way

48、s (see 3.1.12 and 3.1.13). 3.1.12 input target composition expression of a mix formulation in terms of the constituent materials, the grading curve and the percentage of binder added to the mixture Note 1 to entry: This will usually be the result of a laboratory mix design and validation. 3.1.13 out

49、put target composition expression of a mix formulation in terms of the constituent materials and the midpoint grading and soluble binder content to be found on analysis Note 1 to entry: This will usually be the result of a production validation. 3.1.14 additive constituent material, which can be added in small quantities influence specific properties of the mixture Note 1 to entry: For example additives are used to influence the affinity of binder to aggregate, an