EN 131-3-2018 en Ladders - Part 3 Marking and user instructions.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06LaddersPart 3: Marking and user instructionsBS EN 1313:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 131-3 January 2018 ICS 97.145 Supersedes EN 131-3:2007English Version Ladders - Part 3: Marking and user in

2、structions chelles - Partie 3 : Marquage et instructions destines lutilisateur Leitern - Teil 3: Kennzeichnung und Gebrauchsanleitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditi

3、ons for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists i

4、n three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standar

5、ds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovaki

6、a, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any mea

7、ns reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 131-3:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1313:2018. It supersedes BS EN 1313:2007, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/512, Ladders.A lis

8、t of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards L

9、imited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 93550 3ICS 97.145Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Te

10、xt affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1313:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 131-3 January 2018 ICS 97.145 Supersedes EN 131-3:2007English Version Ladders - Part 3: Marking and user instructions chelles - Partie 3 : Marquage et instructions destines lutilisateur Leitern - Teil 3: K

11、ennzeichnung und Gebrauchsanleitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up

12、-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trans

13、lation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan

14、d, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDAR

15、DIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 131-3:2018 EBS EN 1313:2018EN 131-3:20

16、18 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Provision of safety marking and user instructions . 5 5 Reasons for accidents 6 6 Marking and user instruction . 7 6.1 General 7 6.2 Basic marking on the ladder . 7 6.3 Safety marking and us

17、er instructions 8 6.3.1 General 8 6.3.2 Safety signs 8 6.3.3 Basic safety marking and user instructions for all ladders . 9 6.3.4 Leaning ladders 14 6.3.5 Standing ladders . 16 6.3.6 Combination ladders. 18 6.3.7 Extending ladders 20 6.3.8 Single or multi-hinge joint ladders 21 6.3.9 Telescopic ladd

18、ers . 23 6.3.10 Mobile ladders with platform 24 7 Repair, maintenance and storage 27 Annex A (normative) List of items to be inspected . 28 Annex B (informative) Storage . 29 Annex C (informative) A-deviations . 30 Bibliography . 32 BS EN 1313:2018EN 131-3:2018 (E) 3 European foreword This document

19、(EN 131-3:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 93 “Ladders”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2018 and conflicting nat

20、ional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersede

21、s EN 131-3:2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Compared to EN 131-3:2007, the following changes have been made: a) clear distinction between provisions for safety marking on the ladder and user instruc

22、tions; b) specification of basic safety signs in accordance with ISO 3864-2 and supplementary safety information symbols; c) requirements for combination ladders, extending ladders, hinge-joint ladders, telescopic ladders and mobile ladders with platform added. This standard is part of a series of s

23、tandards on “Ladders” that consists of the following parts: Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes; Part 2: Requirements, testing, marking; Part 3: Marking and user instructions; Part 4: Single or multiple hinge-joint ladders; Part 6: Telescopic ladders; Part 7: Mobile ladders with platform. Accordi

24、ng to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, G

25、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1313:2018EN 131-3:2018 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard advises on the safe

26、use of ladders covered by the scope of EN 131-1 and fulfilling the requirements of EN 131-1, EN 131-2 and, for single or multiple hinged-joint ladders, EN 131-4, for telescopic ladders EN 131-6 and for mobile platform ladders EN 131-7. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in p

27、art, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 131-1, Ladders Part 1: Terms, types, function

28、al sizes EN 131-2, Ladders Part 2: Requirements, testing, marking EN 82079-1, Preparation of instructions for use Structuring, content and presentation Part 1: General principles and detailed requirements EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs (ISO 701

29、0) ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs 3 Terms and definitions For the purpos

30、es of the document, the terms and definitions given in EN 131-1 and EN 131-2 and the following apply. 3.1 producer manufacturer of a product and any other person presenting himself as the manufacturer by affixing to the product his name, trade mark or other distinctive mark, or the person who recond

31、itions the product; or manufacturers representative, when the manufacturer is not established in the Community or, if there is no representative established in the Community, the importer of the product; or other professionals in the supply chain, insofar as their activities may affect the safety pr

32、operties of a product SOURCE: Directive 2001/95/EC, Chapter 1, Article 2, e) BS EN 1313:2018EN 131-3:2018 (E) 5 3.2 distributor professional in the supply chain whose activity does not affect the safety properties of a product Note 1 to entry: The producer and the distributor can be the same legal p

33、erson. SOURCE: Directive 2001/95/EC, Chapter 1, Article 2, f), modified The Note 1 to entry has been added. 3.3 user person using the ladder 3.4 harm injury or damage to health of people or damage to property or the environment SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.1 3.5 hazard potential source of harm S

34、OURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.2 3.6 risk probable rate of occurrence of a hazard causing harm and the degree of severity of that harm SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.9, modified The Note 1 to entry was deleted. 4 Provision of safety marking and user instructions The producer shall be responsible

35、for the content of the safety marking and user instructions and the provision of the instructions for each ladder. The safety marking and user instructions shall be in the language of the country where the ladder is originally placed on the market. The user instruction shall indicate that it shall b

36、e read before using the ladder. The distributor shall ensure that the safety marking and user instructions are provided for each ladder and that the user instructions are provided in the official languages of the country where the ladder is placed on the market. The following list of text within sup

37、plementary safety information symbols need not be translated: a) max.; b) min.; c) H20; d) Oil, e) Up; f) Stop. BS EN 1313:2018EN 131-3:2018 (E) 6 5 Reasons for accidents The following list of hazards and examples of their causes, which is not exhaustive, are common reasons for accidents encountered

38、 when using ladders and are the basis on which the information in this standard has been developed: a) loss of stability: 1) incorrect choice of ladder (such as too short, unsuitable task); 2) incorrect positioning of the ladder (such as incorrect angle for leaning ladder or not fully opening a stan

39、ding ladder); 3) slide outwards at the bottom (such as bottom of leaning ladders sliding away from the wall); 4) side slip, and top flip for leaning ladders (such as overreaching or fragile top contact surface); 5) falling sideways; 6) condition of the ladder (such as missing anti-slip feet for lean

40、ing ladders); 7) stepping off an unsecured ladder at height; 8) ground conditions (such as unstable soft ground, sloping ground, slippery surfaces or contaminated solid surfaces); 9) adverse weather conditions (such as windy conditions); 10) collision with the ladder (such as vehicle or door); b) fr

41、om handling: 1) transferring the ladder to the work position; 2) erecting and dismantling the ladder; 3) carrying items up the ladder; c) slip, trip and fall of user: 1) inappropriate footwear; 2) contaminated rungs or steps; 3) unsafe user practices (such as climbing two rungs at time, sliding down

42、 stiles); 4) ground conditions (such as unstable soft ground, sloping ground, slippery surfaces or contaminated solid surfaces); d) structural failure of ladder: 1) condition of the ladder (such as damaged stiles, wear, UV degradation of plastic parts); 2) overloading the ladder; BS EN 1313:2018EN 1

43、31-3:2018 (E) 7 3) unintended use; e) electrical hazards: 1) incorrect selection of type of ladder for electrical work; 2) unavoidable live working (e.g. fault finding); 3) positioning ladders too close to live electrical equipment (such as overhead power lines); 4) ladders damaging electrical equip

44、ment (such as covers or protective insulation). 6 Marking and user instruction 6.1 General All marking detailed under Clause 6 shall be fixed permanently, according to EN 131-2, to the ladder surface. In 6.3, the minimum requirements for marking and user instructions are specified. The user instruct

45、ion shall list the items to be inspected and checked. The minimum list of items is shown in Annex A. Details of how to obtain the pass/fail criteria shall be in the user instructions or marked on the ladder; The user instruction shall be supplied with the ladder and should be made available on the p

46、roducers website also. The user instruction shall include identity and address of the producer and/or distributor including website address. User instructions shall repeat all safety markings which are on the ladder. The maximum number of safety signs should be reduced to a number that users are abl

47、e to identify and comply with when using the ladder. 6.2 Basic marking on the ladder Basic marking information may be given in the form of safety signs or text. The marking shall include: a) identity and address of the producer and/or distributor including website address for information about the l

48、adder; NOTE EU Directive 2001/95/EC requires an address of the distributor inside the European Community if the producer is established outside the European Community. b) type of ladder and possible modes of use (description of the type, number and length of the parts, maximum length of ladder in us

49、e, maximum standing height measured in position of use according to the recommendation of the manufacturer); c) classification of use “professional” or “non-professional” as specified in EN 131-2; d) number of the general standard EN 131 or if a dedicated standard exists (e.g. a multi-hinge ladder according to EN 131-4) the number of this standard (e.g. EN 131-4).; e) month and year of production and/or serial number (may also be stamped); f) weight of the ladder (in kg) and maximal total load (in kg); BS