EN 12697-1-2012 en Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 1 Soluble binder content《沥青混合料 热混沥青的试验方法 可溶粘合剂含量》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12697-1:2012Bituminous mixtures Testmethods for hot mix asphaltPart 1: Soluble binder contentBS EN 12697-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is th

2、e UK implementation of EN 12697-1:2012.It supersedes BS EN 12697-1:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publi

3、cation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 76411 0 ICS 93.080.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunit

4、y fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2012. Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12697-1:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12697-1 June 2012 ICS

5、 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 12697-1:2005English Version Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 1: Soluble binder content Mlanges bitumineux - Mthode dessai pour mlange hydrocarbon chaud - Partie 1: Teneur en liant soluble Asphalt - Prfverfahren fr Heiasphalt - Teil 1: Lslicher Bi

6、ndemittelgehalt This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 April 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibli

7、ographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respons

8、ibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gree

9、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG

10、Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12697-1:2012: EBS EN 12697-1:2012EN 12697-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents PageForeword 4Introduction .81 Scope 92 Normative references

11、93 Terms and definitions .94 Preparatory treatment of laboratory samples of bituminous mixtures. 105 Determination of binder content . 105.1 General principles of test . 105.2 Binder extraction 115.2.1 Solvent . 115.2.2 Apparatus 115.2.3 Procedure 115.3 Separation of mineral matter . 125.3.1 Apparat

12、us 125.3.2 Procedure 125.4 Binder quantity 125.4.1 Apparatus 125.4.2 Procedure 125.5 Calculation and expression of results 125.5.1 General . 125.5.2 Binder determined by difference . 135.5.3 Binder by total recovery . 135.5.4 Binder by recovery from portion (volume calculation) . 135.5.5 Binder by r

13、ecovery from portion (mass calculation) 146 Drying to constant mass 146.1 General . 146.2 Apparatus 146.3 Procedure 157 Reporting of results 157.1 Results . 157.2 Test report . 158 Precision data . 158.1 Precision Experiment 1 . 168.2 Precision Experiment 2 . 168.3 Precision Experiment 3 . 178.4 Pre

14、cision Experiment 4 . 17Annex A (informative) Guidance on the determination of binder content . 18A.1 Evaluation of the results 18A.2 Effect of water content . 18A.3 Choice of test equipment and the sequence of operations . 19A.4 Determination of total binder content. 19Annex B (normative) Use of eq

15、uipment for the determination of binder content . 20B.1 Binder extraction 20B.1.1 Hot extractor (paper filter) method . 20B.1.2 Hot extractor (wire mesh filter) method 23B.1.3 Soxhlet extractor method 24BS EN 12697-1:2012EN 12697-1:2012 (E) 3 PageB.1.4 Bottle rotation machine method 27B.1.5 Centrifu

16、ge extractor method 29B.1.6 Cold mix dissolution of bitumen by agitation 32B.2 Separation of mineral matter 32B.2.1 Continuous flow centrifuge 32B.2.2 Pressure filter 34B.2.3 Bucket type centrifuge Type 1 . 35B.2.4 Bucket type centrifuge Type 2 . 36B.3 Soluble binder content 37B.3.1 Method by recove

17、ry from a portion using a volume calculation 37B.3.2 Method by recovery from a portion using a mass calculation . 39Annex C (normative) Determination of residual mineral matter in the binder extract by incineration 40C.1 General . 40C.2 Method 1 . 40C.2.1 Apparatus . 40C.2.2 Reagent. 40C.2.3 Procedu

18、re . 40C.3 Method 2 . 41C.3.1 Apparatus . 41C.3.2 Procedure . 41Annex D (informative) Guidance on determination of soluble binder content of mixtures with polymer-modified binders 43D.1 General . 43D.2 Preparatory treatment of laboratory samples of bituminous mixtures . 43D.3 Determination of binder

19、 content 43D.3.1 General principles of test . 43D.3.2 Binder extraction . 43D.3.3 Separation of mineral matter 45D.3.4 Binder quantity 46D.3.5 Calculation and expression of results 46D.4 Drying to constant mass . 46D.5 Reporting of results 46D.6 Precision data 46Bibliography 47BS EN 12697-1:2012EN 1

20、2697-1:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12697-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC TC “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorseme

21、nt, at the latest by December 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identif

22、ying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12697-1:2005. Compared with EN 12697-1:2005, the following changes have been made: a) Removal of warning that the precision may be compromised with polymer-modified binders even when following Annex D; b) For the separation of mineral,

23、a note is added that the residue depends on the solvent and the equipment used; c) The desiccator is made optional with the method of achieving a moisture-free atmosphere not fixed; d) The definition of constant mass is changed; e) Alternative procedures for determination of binder are extended; f)

24、Volume units are corrected from mm to 10 mm as appropriate; g) In Annex B, note is added to ensure the binder is well dissolved; h) In Annex B, density of perchloroethylene is changed from (1,6 0,05) g/cm at 24 C to (1,6 0,05) Mg/m at 20 C; i) In Annex B, weighing of multiple sieves that are fitted

25、to the feed funnel is allowed; j) In Annex B, repeating the procedure with a second cup in the centrifuge is undertaken with half the flow rate; k) In Annex B, note is added that the second run is unnecessary for some centrifuges with larger capacities; l) In Annex C, M2is clarified as being the mas

26、s of fine mineral matter; m) In Annex C, the procedures for collecting the recovered binder are clarified; n) In Annex D, a note is added that a good solubility of the polymer-modified binder does not always guarantee a good extraction of the PmB in the bituminous mixture; o) In Annex D, the discuss

27、ion on different solvents is refined; p) In Annex D, the flow rate is adjusted rather than just checked to avoid overflowing; BS EN 12697-1:2012EN 12697-1:2012 (E) 5 q) In Annex D, the exceptions on the apparatus and procedure for the centrifuge extractor method are removed and notes added; r) In An

28、nex D, note is added to continuous flow centrifuge; s) In Annex D, precision statement is changed. This European Standard is one of a series of standards for Bituminous mixtures as listed below: EN 12697-1, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 1: Soluble binder content EN 12697-

29、2, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 2: Determination of particle size distribution EN 12697-3, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 3: Bitumen recovery: Rotary evaporator EN 12697-4, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 4: Bitumen re

30、covery: Fractionating column EN 12697-5, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 5: Determination of the maximum density EN 12697-6, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens EN 12697-7, Bituminous mixtures Te

31、st methods for hot mix asphalt Part 7: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens by gamma rays EN 12697-8, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens EN 12697-10, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix

32、asphalt Part 10: Compactability EN 12697-11, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 11: Determination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen EN 12697-12, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous speci

33、mens EN 12697-13, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 13: Temperature measurement EN 12697-14, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 14: Water content EN 12697-15, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 15: Determination of the segregation

34、 sensitivity EN 12697-16, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres EN 12697-17, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 17: Particle loss of porous asphalt specimen EN 12697-18, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part

35、 18: Binder drainage EN 12697-19, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 19: Permeability of specimen BS EN 12697-1:2012EN 12697-1:2012 (E) 6 EN 12697-20, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 20: Indentation using cube or cylindrical specimens(CY) EN 12697-21,

36、 Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 21: Indentation using plate specimens EN 12697-22, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 22: Wheel tracking EN 12697-23, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile

37、strength of bituminous specimens EN 12697-24, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 24: Resistance to fatigue prEN 12697-25, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 25: Cyclic compression test EN 12697-26, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Par

38、t 26: Stiffness EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 27: Sampling EN 12697-28, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 28: Preparation of samples for determining binder content, water content and grading EN 12697-29, Bituminous mixtures Test method

39、s for hot mix asphalt Part 29: Determination of the dimensions of a bituminous specimen EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 30: Specimen preparation by impact compactor EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 31: Specimen preparation

40、by gyratory compactor EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 32: Laboratory compaction of bituminous mixtures by vibratory compactor EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor EN 12697-34, Bituminou

41、s mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 34: Marshall test EN 12697-35, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 35: Laboratory mixing EN 12697-36, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 36: Determination of the thickness of a bituminous pavement EN 12697-

42、37, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 37: Hot sand test for the adhesivity of binder on precoated chippings for HRA EN 12697-38, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 38: Common equipment and calibration EN 12697-39, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for ho

43、t mix asphalt Part 39: Binder content by ignition EN 12697-40, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 40: In-situ drainability EN 12697-41, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids BS EN 12697-1:2012EN 12697-1:2012 (E) 7 EN 12697-

44、42, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 42: Amount of coarse foreign matter in reclaimed asphalt EN 12697-43, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 43: Resistance to fuel EN 12697-44, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 44: Crack propag

45、ation by semi-circular bending test EN 12697-45, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 45: Saturation ageing tensile stiffness (SATS) conditioning test EN 12697-46, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 46: Low temperature cracking and properties by uniaxial t

46、ension tests EN 12697-47, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 47: Determination of the ash content of natural asphalts prEN 12697-48, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 48: Interlayer bonding1)prEN 12697-49, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix as

47、phalt Part 49: Determination of friction after polishing prEN 12697-50, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 50: Scuffing resistance of surface course1)The applicability of this European Standard is described in the product standards for bituminous mixtures. WARNING The method d

48、escribed in this European Standard may require the use of dichloromethane (methylene chloride), 1,1,1-trichloroethane, benzene, trichloroethylene, xylene, toluene, perchloroethylene (tetracloroethylene) or other solvents capable of dissolving bitumen. These solvents are hazardous to health and are s

49、ubject to occupational exposure limits as detailed in relevant legislation and regulations. Exposure levels are related to both handling procedures and ventilation provision and it is emphasised that adequate training should be given to staff employed in the usage of these substances. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand