EN 12574-3-2017 en Stationary waste containers - Part 3 Safety and health requirements《固定垃圾箱-第3部分 安全和健康要求》.pdf

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1、BS EN 12574-3:2017Stationary waste containersPart 3: Safety and health requirementsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 12574-3:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12574-3:2017. It supersedes BS

2、EN 12574-3:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Thi

3、s publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90166 9 ICS 13.030.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer

4、 immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12574-3:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN

5、 12574-3 February 2017 ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 12574-3:2006English Version Stationary waste containers - Part 3: Safety and health requirements Conteneurs fixes dchets - Partie 3 : Exigences dhygine et de scurit Stationre Abfallsammelbehlter - Teil 3: Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsschutzanforderun

6、gen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographica

7、l references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility o

8、f a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Ma

9、cedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALI

10、SATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12574-3:2017 EBS EN 12574-3:2017EN 12574-3:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page Europea

11、n foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 General requirements of construction 4 5 Handles . 4 6 Wheels . 5 7 Immobilization . 5 8 Edges 5 9 Lids and flaps for manual handling 6 10 Cleaning and maintenance . 6 11 Marking . 6 12 Information for use 6 Annex A (inf

12、ormative) Adeviations . 7 BS EN 12574-3:2017EN 12574-3:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 12574-3:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard

13、, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN

14、shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12574-3:2006. This European Standard is one part of the series of standards EN 12574 about “Stationary waste containers” comprising the following parts: Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 1

15、0 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device Dimensions and design; Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods; Part 3: Safety and health requirements; According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the fo

16、llowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands

17、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12574-3:2017EN 12574-3:2017 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of EN 12574 specifies essential safety and health requirements for stationary waste containers (in the text also calle

18、d containers), not including special containers for hazardous waste. NOTE To help in the understanding of the requirements they are not split into separate safety, ergonomic and health sections but are divided into chapters dealing with constructional units. 2 Normative references The following docu

19、ments, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1501 (all parts), Refu

20、se collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements EN 12574-1:2017, Stationary waste containers - Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device - Dimensions an

21、d design EN 12574-2:2017, Stationary waste containers - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12574-1:2017 apply. 4 General requirements of construction 4.1 The container shall be constructed

22、 so that it shall be compatible with the designated lifting device and shall be automatically interlocked into the lifting device during the entire process of tilting and emptying. 4.2 The container shall be safely fitted to the lifting device of the refuse collection vehicles in accordance with the

23、 relevant part of EN 1501 without being carried or lifted manually. 4.3 The container shall be stable on an inclined surface of at least 10 (ten degrees) in any direction and in any load condition up to its nominal load. The average repose angle of the test load shall be considered. 5 Handles 5.1 Wh

24、eeled containers shall have handles fitted for manual positioning. 5.2 Handles for positioning the container shall have the external form shown in Figure 1 (based on the external form of Figure 1, the ring form section and the U-shaped form section are permitted). A minimum length of 120 mm and a mi

25、nimum clearance of 36 mm around the handle are required (see Figure 2). 5.3 Handles for manual positioning shall be fitted in a height range above the ground of 900 mm to 1 400 mm. 5.4 Handles shall be positioned such that they are clear of the supporting devices so that injuries from the vehicle li

26、fting device during picking up and lifting operations are avoided. BS EN 12574-3:2017EN 12574-3:2017 (E) 5 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Handles (round, oval, rectangular) Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 handle Figure 2 Clearance 6 Wheels 6.1 Containers may be equipped with wheels for positioni

27、ng purposes only when empty. 6.2 Wheels for manual positioning shall have a nominal diameter of 200 mm minimum. At least two of them shall be designed as swivel castors. 6.3 The wheels and their position shall be such that the pulling forces are minimized and in any case below 285 N. 6.4 All wheels

28、or castors shall be constructed to resist static and dynamic stress, such as refuse collection vehicle (RCV) pushing the nominal loaded container. This can be achieved by stress calculation. 7 Immobilization The container shall be capable of being immobilized either by design or by device on a minim

29、um slope of 10 (ten degrees). 8 Edges The container shall not have any sharp edges (see EN 12574-1:2017, 5.5). BS EN 12574-3:2017EN 12574-3:2017 (E) 6 9 Lids and flaps for manual handling 9.1 To avoid the danger of crushed fingers when closing the lid and the flaps, dome lids and sliding mobile flap

30、s shall have a safety clearance to the front edge of at least 35 mm. This safety clearance shall be closed by an elastic material. 9.2 Containers with dome lids shall be provided with a mechanism to hold the lid open automatically and prevent it from accidentally closing. 9.3 Containers with assiste

31、d lids shall be provided with a device to ensure that the container lid cannot cause injury by its movement. Spring reaction forces acting on the operator shall not exceed 75 N. This can be verified by visual inspection and measuring the force. 9.4 The container shall be designed in such a manner th

32、at, in particular, a childs head cannot be trapped between lid and body of the container and between the flap(s) and the lid. The container shall be tested according to EN 12574-2:2017, 4.10.4. 10 Cleaning and maintenance Containers shall be designed for easy cleaning. The container design shall fac

33、ilitate its maintenance. The container handling modes (out of collect) shall be safe and easy to use. 11 Marking The container shall be marked according to EN 12574-1:2017, Clause 10. 12 Information for use 12.1 Instructions for use shall be supplied so that the operator can have access to all avail

34、able information on the correct use of containers; this shall include safety and health requirements and maintenance instructions including frequencies. 12.2 So that purchasers and all users of the container can have the necessary information to enable them to choose and to use the container safely,

35、 the information made available should as a minimum include: reference to this European Standard (i.e. EN 12574-3:2017); nominal volume; total permissible mass, in kilograms (kg); type of the wheel bearings, if any; whether brakes are equipped or not; essential dimensions including height of the han

36、dles; information about the maximum permissible ground slope for use; pulling force which is measured during the type test according to EN 12574-2:2017. BS EN 12574-3:2017EN 12574-3:2017 (E) 7 Annex A (informative) Adeviations A- deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of wh

37、ich is for the time being outside the competence of the CEN/ CENELEC member. DENMARK EN 12574-1:2017 to EN 12574-3:2017 does not fulfil the national Danish legislation regarding requirements for health and safety. This legislation is based on EEC-Directive 89/391/EC of 12 June 1989 and EEC-Directive

38、 90/269/EEC of 29 May 1990. The Danish legislation is written down in “Executive Order No. 867 of 13 October 1994 concerning Performance of Work” and in “Executive Order No. 1164 of 16 December 1994 concerning Manual Handling” both given by the Minister of Work. The Legal understanding of the Execut

39、ive Orders are written in the Danish Working Environment Service (WES) guidelines. WES-guideline No. 4.1.0.1 of 1993 describes “Manual handling and transportation of domestic garbage” and No. 4.1.0.2 describes “Construction of technical systems and equipment for handling domestic garbage” (former WE

40、S circular-order No. 10/1990). Therefore the manual handling and use of containers described in EN 12574-1:2017 to EN 12574-3:2017 in Denmark can be met with additional requirements. This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing

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