EN 12051-1999 en Building Hardware - Door and Window Bolts - Requirements and Test Methods《建筑五金 门窗用螺栓 要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、 STD-BSI BS EN L205L-ENGL 2000 = Lb24bb9 OB3L3Lb T25 BRITISH STANDARD Building hardware - DoorandWindowbb- Requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 12051:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICs 91.190 BS EN 1205 1:2000 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPY

2、RIGHT LAW STD-BSI BS EN 12051-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb9 0831337 9b3 BS EN 12051:2000 direction of the Sector Amd.No. Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 2000 O BSI 02-2000 National foreword Date Comme

3、nts This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12051:1999. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/4, Building hardware, which has the responsibiiity to

4、: - aid enquirers to understand the text, - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; them in the UK A list of organizations

5、represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Cor

6、respondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does

7、not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 18, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issue

8、d. ISBN O 580 34231 X STD-BSI BS EN 12051-ENGL EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM 2000 lb24bb 0831318 BTB EN 12051 October 1999 ICs 91.190 English version Building hardware - Door and window bolts - Requirements and test methods Quincaillerie pour le btiment - Verrous de portes et de

9、fentres - Prescriptions et mthodes dessai Baubeschlge - Tr- und Fensterriegel - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 September 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Euro

10、psan Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning sich national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English

11、, French, German). A version in any other language made by trmslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as tie official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic

12、, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG COMIT EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart,

13、36 8-1050 Brussels O 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12051:1999 E Page 2 EN 12051:1999 Contents Foreword I Scope 2 Normative references 3 Definitions, symbols, and abbreviations 4 Requirements 5 Test Methods 6

14、Classification 7 Marking Annex A (Normative) Symbols and applications Annex B (normative) Additional requirements for bolts intended for use on firekmoke door assemblies Annex C (normative) Test sampling and sequencing Annex D (informative) Relationship of bolts to fire resisting doors 3 3 4 4 5 8 1

15、4 14 15 16 17 18 OBSI 02-2000 STD-BSI BS EN Ii20CL-ENGL 2000 LbZ4bb9 0831320 45b = Page 3 EN 12051 : I999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33, Doors, windows, shutters and building hardware, the Secretariat of which is held by AFNOR This European Standa

16、rd shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2000. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards

17、 organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Noway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This European St

18、andard is one of a series of European Standards dedicated to building hardware products. Test methods are specified in detail to ensure reproducibility at any test establishment within Europe, and acceptance criteria are defined objectively to ensure consistency of assessment. No human intervention

19、tests are included. Normative annexes (A, B and C) and informative annex (D) to this European Standard are indicated in the contents. Work is in progress to support the implementation of the European standards by evidence which demonstrates the conformity of the products to the technical requirement

20、s set out in those standards. In order not to delay the publication of the present standard, those conformity assessment criteria related to door and window bolts will be published separately. They will be incorporated in this standard when next revised. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies perf

21、ormance, security and safety requirements (including test methods) for single point bolts and their associated keeps, used to secure, or increase the security of, doors or windows in buildings; where operation is by lever, knob, slide, pull, etc, or removable implement (but not a multiple differ key

22、) from the protected side of the leaf only. Spring engaging bolts, and bolts with locking facility are included if they are, by definition, bolts (see 3.1 .I). The following types are therefore included: - barrel bolts, tower bolts; - foot bolts, drop bolts, square spring bolts, garage door bolts; -

23、 flush bolts (slide, knob, lever or automatic action); - padlock bolts; OBSI 02-2000 Page 4 EN 12051:1999 - locking bolts of the type where movement of the shoot is by hand, and action of the lock merely prevents withdrawal; - privacy bolts; - mortice bolts (operated by removable operating device, o

24、r fixed knob, lever etc). This European Standard does not include Cremone/Espagnolette type bolts; nor does it include bolts used for emergency exit or panic devices. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These n

25、ormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed below. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references,

26、the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN i670 Building hardware - Corrosion resistance - Requirements and test methods. prEN 1634-1 Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies - Part I: Fire doors and shutters. IS0 2336: 1 980 Hand and machine hacksaw blades - Dimension

27、s for lengths up to 450 mm and pitches up to 6,3 mm 3 Definitions, symbols, and abbreviations 3.1 For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply: 3.1.1 bolt: A device for securing, or helping to secure, a door or window in the closed position, comprising a suitably guided moving

28、member, operable from the protected side only by hand or foot, either directly using a knob or slide, or indirectly using a levedhandle or rack and pinion mechanism. 3.1.2 couple: Two equal and opposing linear forces that are parallel to, but not in line with each other. 3.1.3 cycle: The full range

29、of movement from fully locked and secure to fully unlocked; and back to fully locked. 3.1.4 end: load: Load applied to the end of the shoot in the unlocking direction. 3.1.5 keep: The fitting (usually attached to the fixed outer frame or floor) which shoot. NOTE: For the purposes of this standard on

30、ly, this term includes a locking or socket where they perform the same function. receives the plate, staple Where there is a locking facility, the key recognition part of the mechanism is covered by 1 prEN 12209-1 and/or EN 1303 as appropriate. OBSI 02-2000 STD-BSI BS EN 12051-ENGL 2000 1b24669 0831

31、322 229 W Abuse forces Grade 1 2 3 4 Linear force on end of exposed Linear force on restricted access Force applied to extremities of lever, knob etc. FI(1) 100 200 300 400 Thumb slide, lever etc. Fi (2) 50 100 150 200 Page 5 EN 12051:1999 Unit N N 3.1.6 projection: The distance from the outer edge

32、of the bolt housing to the end of the fully extended shoot, all clearance taken up in the inward direction. 3.1.7 resulting projection: Projection during or after the application of end load. 3.1.8 sawing: Attack method in which a hand-held saw is used in an attempt to cut through the shoot part of

33、the bolt. 3.1.9 shoot: The sliding part of a door or window bolt. 3.2 For the purposes of this standard the symbols detailed in annex A apply. 4 Requirements 4.1 Category of use Classification is in four grades, where grade 1 is the lowest, as follows: - grade 1: light duty; - grade 2: medium duty;

34、- grade 3: heavy duty; - grade 4: extra-heavy duty. When tested in accordance with 5.1, the category of use grading shall be determined by the amount of excess force (abuse) that can be resisted at the normal operating point of the lever, knob, etc, when the shoot is obstructed. Minimum forces for e

35、ach grade shall be as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Rotating knob, key etc. c2 I 50 I 100 I 150 I 200 I N “Exposed” means at least 10 mm between lever/knob and bolt body, otherwise FI(2) I applies. 4.2 Number of test cycles Classification is in four grades, where grade 1 is the lowest. When tested in ac

36、cordance with 5.2, the product shall complete the following minimum number of cycles: - grade 1 : 2 500 cycles; OBSI 02-2000 STD-BSI BS EN L205L-ENGL 2000 = Lb24bb9 0833323 lb5 = Normal operating forces Linear force on end of exposed lever, knob etc Linear force on restricted access thumb slide, lev

37、er etc FO(2) Force applied to extremities of rotating knob, key etc FO(1) CI Page 6 EN 12051:1999 All grades Unit 1 O0 N 50 N 50 N - grade 2: 5 O00 cycles; - grade 3: ?O O00 cycles; - grade 4: 50 O00 cycles. 4.3 DoorMass No requirement. 4.4 Fire safety Classification is in two grades, as follows: -

38、grade O: no fire safety requirement; - grade I: the product shall conform to the fire safety requirements detailed in annex B. 4.5 Safety in use Classification is in two grades, as follows: - grade O: no safety in use requirement; - grade 1: the product shall conform to the requirements detailed in

39、4.5.1 and 4.5.2. 4.5.1 Operation against a moderate side load When tested in accordance with 5.5.1, the force required to withdraw the shoot, with side load applied, shall not exceed the appropriate value shown in Table 2. 4.5.2 Operation after a heavy side load When tested in accordance with 5.5.2,

40、 the force required to withdraw the shoot, after a heavy side load has been applied, shall not exceed the appropriate value shown in Table 2. Table 2 4.6 Corrosion resistance Classification is in five grades where grade O is the lowest (see Table 3). 4.6.1 Protection requirement Products shall confo

41、rm to the appropriate requirements of EN 1670 with corresponding gradings as shown in Table 3. OBSI 02-2000 STD-BSI BS EN 12051-ENGL 2000 lb24bbi 0833324 OTL m Intended Use Page 7 EN 12051:1999 Grade Table 3 Outside of external door (normal environment) Outside of external doors (extreme environment

42、) 3 4 1 Inside of external doors I 2 I 4.6.2 Test requirement After testing in accordance with 5.6, operating forces shall not exceed the appropriate values shown in Table 2. 4.7 Security Classification is in five grades, where grade I is the lowest (see Table 4). The overall “security” grading is e

43、qual to the lowest individual grading. 4.7.1 Resistance to end load When tested in accordance with 5.7.1, the bolt shall resist a minimum end load, applied to the shoot, of F2 (see Table 4) and still conform to 4.7.2. 4.7.2 Resulting projection When tested in accordance with 5.7.2, the shoot project

44、ion shall not, at any time, be less than L1 (see Table 4). 4.7.3 Resistance to sawing When tested in accordance with 5.7.3, the shoot shall resist sawing for a minimum time T2 (see Table 4) and afterwards conform to 4.7.4. 4.7.4 Resistance to side load When tested in accordance with 5.7.4, the bolt

45、shall resist a minimum side load, applied to the shoot, of F3 (see Table 4). Table 4 Security requirement OBSI 02-2000 STD-BSI BS EN L205L-ENGL 2000 6 Lb24bb9 0831325 T3B 6 Page 8 EN 12051 : 1999 5 Test Methods Six test samples (of any bolt tested) shall be used for testing to this European Standard

46、. Samples used in each test, and test sequences are shown in annex C. 5.1 Category of use (abuse test) 5.1.1 The bolt shall be fitted to a wood block as recommended in manufacturers instructions, and mounted in a test apparatus where the throwing movement of the shoot can be restricted. 5.1.2 With t

47、he shoot obstructed at a projection L2, of 6mm _+ 0,5mm, a force FI(I), F1(2), or C2 as appropriate (see Table 1) shall gradually be applied (within 1 min) to the normal operating point on the lever, knob, etc (see Figure 1) and held for a time TI of 60 s_+ 3s. L2 LZ Figure I 5.1.3 After the test, t

48、he shoot shall still be capable of moving through a normal operating cycle. At no point in the cycle shall the operating forces exceed FO(I), FO(2) or CI, as appropriate (see Table 2). 5.2 Number of test cycles When installed in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, and mounted in a suitab

49、le fixture, the bolt shall be operated using knob, handle, lever, etc, through the appropriate number of complete cycles, as specified in 4.2, at a speed not exceeding one cycle per second. No additional lubrication shall be permitted before or during the test. 5.3 DoorMass No test. 5.4 Fire Safety See annex B. OBSI 02-2000 STD.BS1 BS EN 12051-ENGL ZOO0 Lb24bb9 083132b 974 Page 9 EN 12051 : 1 999 5.5 Safety in use 5.5.1 Operation against a moderate side load The following test method shall apply: a) The bolt and keep shall be mounted as for 5.7.4; b) With the shoot fu