EN 115-2-2010 en Safety of escalators and moving walks - Part 2 Rules for the improvement of safety of existing escalators and moving walks《自动扶梯和人行道的安全 第2部分 提高在用电梯和人行道安全性能规则》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 115-2:2010Safety of escalators andmoving walksPart 2: Rules for the improvement of safetyof existing escalators and moving walksBS EN 115-2:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational fo

2、rewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 115-2:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does

3、 not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 65249 3ICS 91.140.90Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of t

4、heStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2010Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 115-2:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 115-2 July 2010 ICS 91.140.90 English Version Safety of escalators and moving walks - Part 2: Rules for the improvement

5、 of safety of existing escalators and moving walksScurit des escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants - Partie 2: Rgles pour lamlioration de la scurit des escaliers mcaniques et des trottoirs roulants existants Sicherheit von Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteigen - Teil 2: Regeln fr die Erhhung der Sicherhei

6、t bestehender Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 June 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up

7、-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation u

8、nder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germa

9、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG

10、Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 115-2:2010: EBS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 4Introduction . 51 Scope 72 Normative references 73 T

11、erms and definitions . 74 List of significant hazards 84.1 General 84.2 Significant hazards dealt with by this standard . 84.3 Significant hazards not dealt with by this standard . 105 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 115.1 General 115.2 Supporting structure (truss) and enclosure . 115

12、.2.1 General 115.2.2 Fire hazard 115.3 Steps, pallets and belt . 115.4 Drive units 125.4.1 Driving machine . 125.4.2 Braking system 125.5 Balustrade 135.5.1 General 135.5.2 Dimension of balustrades . 135.5.3 Skirting 145.6 Handrail system . 145.6.1 Handrail speed monitoring . 145.6.2 Profile and pos

13、ition . 145.6.3 Handrail entry . 145.7 Landings . 145.8 Machinery spaces, driving stations and return stations . 155.9 Fire protection 155.10 (kept free) 165.11 Electric installations and appliances . 165.11.1 General 165.11.2 Main switches . 165.11.3 Protection against electrostatic loading . 175.1

14、2 Protection against electric faults - controls 175.12.1 Stopping . 175.12.2 Inspection control 175.13 Building interfaces. 185.13.1 Free space for users 185.13.2 Machinery spaces outside the truss 195.13.3 Electric power supply 195.14 Safety signs for the user . 195.15 Use of shopping trolleys and

15、baggage carts 205.15.1 Escalator . 205.15.2 Moving walk 206 Verification of improvement measures . 207 Information for use 20Annex A (informative) Method for national implementation of EN 115-2 . 21A.1 General 21A.2 Identification of hazardous situations . 21BS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 3 A.3 E

16、valuation of hazardous situations . 21A.4 Classification of priority levels 24Annex B (informative) Safety check list for existing escalators and moving walks . 25Bibliography 31BS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 115-2:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC

17、 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withd

18、rawn at the latest by January 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The EN 115 series of standards consists of the fol

19、lowing parts, under the general title Safety of escalators and moving walks: Part 1: Construction and installation; Part 2: Rules for the improvement of safety of existing escalators and moving walks; Part 3: Correlation between EN 115:1995 and its amendments and EN 115-1:2008. According to the CEN/

20、CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith

21、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 5 Introduction Background of this standard More than 75 000 escalators and moving walks are in use today in the European Unio

22、n (EU) and European free Trade Association (EFTA) and almost 50 % were installed more than 20 years ago. However, this standard compares the safety level of escalators and moving walks installed after 1970 with those within EN 115-1:2008. This recognises that the first attempt to have a common stand

23、ard for escalators and moving walks was the CIRA Recommendation 28 1. Escalators and moving walks were installed to the safety level appropriate at that time. This level is less than todays state of the art for safety. New technologies and social expectations have led to todays state of the art for

24、safety. This has led to the situation today of different levels of safety across Europe causing accidents. However, users and authorised persons expect a common acceptable level of safety. Furthermore the life cycle of escalators and moving walks is longer than most other transportation systems and

25、building equipment, which therefore means that the design, performance and safety can fall behind modern technologies. If all existing escalators and moving walks are not upgraded to todays state of the art of safety the number of injuries will increase (especially in areas which can be accessed by

26、the general public, recognizing the change of behaviour and changing attitudes towards safety in general). If escalators or moving walks were installed before 1970 on the base of manufacturers and national standards or were installed after 1970 but not in accordance with CIRA Recommendation 28, then

27、 they should be the subject of a separate risk assessment in addition to the recommendations of this standard to determine whether a safety upgrade or a full replacement is appropriate. Approach of this standard This standard categorises various hazards and hazardous situations, each of which has be

28、en analysed by a risk assessment (see in particular Annex A); is intended to provide corrective actions to progressively and selectively improve, step by step, the safety of all existing escalators and moving walks towards todays state of the art for safety (see Clause 5); enables each escalator and

29、 moving walk to be audited and safety measures to be identified and implemented in a step by step and selective fashion according to the frequency and severity of any single risk (see Table B.2); lists the high, medium and low risks and corrective actions which can be applied in separate steps in or

30、der to mitigate the risks (see Table B.2). Use of this standard This standard can be used as a guideline for: a) national authorities to determine its own programme of implementation in a step by step process via a filtering process (see Annex A) in a reasonable and practicable1)way based on the lev

31、el of risk (e.g. high, medium, low) and social and economic considerations; 1) “Reasonable and practicable” is defined as follows: “In deciding what is reasonably practicable the seriousness of a risk to injury should be weighted against the difficulty and cost of removing or reducing that risk. Whe

32、re the difficulty and costs are high, and a careful assessment of the risk shows it to be comparatively unimportant, action may not need to be taken. On the other hand where the risk is high, action should be taken at whatever cost.”. BS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 6 b) owners to follow their res

33、ponsibilities according to existing regulations (e.g. use of Work Equipment Directive); c) maintenance companies and/or inspection bodies to inform the owners on the safety level of their installations; d) owners to upgrade the existing escalator or moving walk on a voluntary basis in accordance wit

34、h c) if no regulations exist. In making an audit of an existing escalator or moving walk installation Annex B can be used to identify the hazards and corrective actions in this standard. However, where a hazardous situation is identified which is not covered in this standard a separate risk assessme

35、nt should be made. This risk assessment should be based on ISO 14798 2. BS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 7 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard gives rules for improving the safety of existing escalators and moving walks with the aim of reaching an equivalent level of safety to that of a newly instal

36、led escalator and moving walk by the application of todays state of the art for safety. NOTE Due to situations such as the existing machine or building designs, it may not be possible in all cases to reach todays state of the art for safety. Nevertheless the objective is to improve the level of safe

37、ty wherever possible. 1.2 This standard includes the improvement of safety of existing escalators and moving walks for: a) users; b) maintenance and inspection personnel; c) persons outside the escalator or moving walk (but in its immediate vicinity); d) authorised persons. 1.3 This standard is not

38、applicable to: a) safety during transport, installation, repairs and dismantling of escalators and moving walks; b) spiral escalators; c) accelerating moving walks. However, this standard can usefully be taken as a reference basis. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indisp

39、ensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010, Safety of escalators and moving walks Part 1: Construction and installa

40、tion EN 13015:2001+A1:2008, Maintenance for lifts and escalators Rules for maintenance instructions EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general princip

41、les for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) 3 T

42、erms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010 and the following apply. BS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 8 3.1 authorised person person with permission from the owner of the installation to perform defined activi

43、ties 3.2 existing escalator or moving walk escalator or moving walk which is in service at the disposal of its owner 3.3 owner of the installation natural or legal person who has the power of disposal of the installation and takes the responsibility for its operation and use 4 List of significant ha

44、zards 4.1 General This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessments as significant for existing escalators and moving walks and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. 4.2 Si

45、gnificant hazards dealt with by this standard Table 1 below contains a list of significant hazards including their priority levels and relevant clauses of the present standard. BS EN 115-2:2010EN 115-2:2010 (E) 9 Table 1 List of significant hazards Nr. Hazard/hazardous situation Priority level Relev

46、ant clause of EN 115-2 1 Affect of harmful materials (e.g. asbestos) H 5.1 2 Contact with moving machinery parts (e.g. driving unit, handrail drive, step or pallet) normally not accessible to the public M 5.2.1, 5.4.1, 5.12.2, 5.13.2.1 3 Fire inside the supporting structure and machinery spaces M 5.

47、2.2, 5.94 Slipping on steps/pallets/belt and landing areas H 5.3.1, 5.7.1 5 Falling due to insufficient step demarcation M 5.3.2 6 Trapping between skirting and steps H 5.3.3, 5.5.3 7 Trapping between step and step or pallet and pallet H 5.3.48 Missing steps or pallets H 5.3.5 9 Collision between fi

48、xed and moving parts of the step/pallet/belt system M 5.3.610 Uncontrolled movement or a failure to stop of the machine resulting from missing second independent main contactor H 5.4.1, 5.4.2.3 11 Excessive speed and unintended reversal of direction M 5.4.2.1, 5.4.2.2, 5.4.2.5 12 Effect of excessive

49、 stopping distance L 5.4.2.4 13 Falling due to reduced stopping distance H 5.4.2.6 14 Falling over the balustrade M 5.5.2.1, 5.5.2.2 15 Falling resulting from sliding on the outside of the balustrade L 5.5.2.316 Climbing on the outside of the balustrade or falling from the landing H 5.5.2.3, 5.13.1.6 17 Falling due to hand